聖巴斯弟盎
基督教殉道者
聖巴斯弟盎(英語:St. Sebastian;256年?—288年)是一位殉道聖人。據說在羅馬皇帝戴克里先迫害基督徒期間被殺。在藝術和文學作品中,他常被描繪成雙臂被捆綁在樹樁,被亂箭所射。這是最常見的聖巴斯弟盎藝術寫照。他受到羅馬天主教、東正教尊敬。
聖巴斯弟盎 St. Sebastian | |
---|---|
殉道聖人 | |
出生 | c. 256 |
逝世 | c. 288 |
敬禮於 | 天主教 東正教 |
瞻禮 | 1月20日(天主教) 12月18日(東正教) |
象徵 | 弓箭 |
主保 | 戰士,瘟疫,弓箭,運動員 |
延伸閱讀
- Barker, Sheila, The Making of a Plague Saint, ch. 4 in Piety and Plague: from Byzantium to the Baroque, Ed. Franco Mormando, Thomas Worcester Truman State University, 2007,ISBN 1-931112-73-8, ISBN 978-1-931112-73-4, Google books
- Boeckl, Christine M. Images of Plague and Pestilence: Iconography and Iconology. Truman State University. 2000: 76–80. ISBN 978-0-943549-85-9.
- Hedquist, Valerie, "Ter Brugghen’s Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene," Journal of Historians of Netherlandish Art 9:2 (Summer 2017) DOI: 10.5092/jhna.2017.9.2.3, fully online (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Mitchell, Peter, "The Politics of Morbidity: Plague Symbolism in Martyrdom and Medical Anatomy", in The Arts of 17th-Century Science: Representations of the Natural World in European and North American Culture, eds. Claire Jowitt, Diane Watt, 2002, Routledge, ISBN 9781351894449, google books (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
參考文獻
- The Life and Martyrdom of St. Sebastian, Saint and Martyr of the Catholic Church (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Legenda Aurea: Life of Saint Sebastian
- Saint Sebastian
- Butler, The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints, St Sebastian (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Klemens Löffler. St. Sebastian. 天主教百科全書. 1913.
- Sebastian, St. Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911. Chisholm, Hugh (編).
- Representations of Saint Sebastian (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)