喬納森·海特

美國社會心理學家

喬納森·大衛·海特(Jonathan David Haidt,1963年10月19日)是美國社會心理學家、作家以及史登商學院教授[1]。他的主要研究領域是道德心理學和道德情感。[2][3][4][5][6][7]曾被《外交政策》雜誌評為「全球頂級思想家」之一,被《前景》雜誌評為「世界頂級思想家」之一。[8][9][10][11]

喬納森·海特
出生Jonathan David Haidt
(1963-10-19) 1963年10月19日61歲)
美國紐約州紐約
教育程度耶魯大學 (文學學士)
賓夕法尼亞大學 (文學碩士, 哲學博士)
網站people.stern.nyu.edu/jhaidt/
科學生涯
研究領域社會心理學, moral psychology英語moral psychology, 正面心理學, 文化心理學
機構弗吉尼亞大學 (1995–2011)
史登商學院, 紐約大學
論文Moral Judgment, Affect, and Culture, or, Is it Wrong to Eat Your Dog?(1992)
博士導師Jonathan Baron英語Jonathan Baron, Alan Fiske英語Alan Fiske

道德基礎理論

1997年,海特與一群學者共同提出道德基礎理論英語Moral_foundations_theory[12] 於海特的著作《正義之心》,進一步發展。[13] 理論認為人的道德關注有六組面向:關懷/傷害、公平/欺詐、忠誠/背叛、權威/顛覆、聖潔/墮落、自由/壓迫。[14]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Leadership, -Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical. NYU Stern – Jonathan Haidt – Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership. www.stern.nyu.edu. [2022-06-06]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-09). 
  2. ^ McNerney, Samuel. Jonathan Haidt and the Moral Matrix: Breaking Out of Our Righteous Minds. Scientific American. [25 July 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2015-05-08). 
  3. ^ The moral matrix that influences the way people vote. The Guardian. [25 July 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-09). 
  4. ^ Winerman, Lea. Civil discourse in an uncivil world. American Psychological Association. [25 July 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2022-04-09). 
  5. ^ Ott, Jan. Jonathan Haidt, The Happiness Hypothesis; Putting Ancient Wisdom to the Test of Modern Science. Journal of Happiness Studies. 20 February 2007, 8 (2): 297. doi:10.1007/s10902-007-9049-2 . 
  6. ^ Saletan, William. 'The Righteous Mind,' by Jonathan Haidt. The New York Times. 2012-03-23 [2018-12-19]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-27). 
  7. ^ Henriques, Gregg. Jonathan Haidt's Moral-Political Psychology. Psychology Today. 2012-01-01 [2018-12-20]. 
  8. ^ Foreign Policy Staff. The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers. Foreign Policy. 2012-11-26 [2022-06-06]. (原始內容存檔於2021-10-23). 
  9. ^ World Thinkers 2013. Prospect. 2013-04-24 [2022-06-06]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-24). 
  10. ^ The 50 Most Influential Living Psychologists in the World. thebestschools.org. [26 July 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-18). 
  11. ^ Citations – Jonathan Haidt. Google Scholar. [26 July 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-11). 
  12. ^ Shweder, Richard; Much, Nancy; Mahapatra, Manamohan; Park, Lawrence. The "big three" of morality (autonomy, community, divinity) and the "big three" explanations of suffering.. Brandt, Allan; Rozin, Paul (編). Morality and Health. Routledge. 1997: 119–169. 
  13. ^ Haidt, Jonathan. The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided By Politics and Religion. New York: Pantheon Books. 2012: 9–11. ISBN 9780307377906. 
  14. ^ Iyer, Ravi; Koleva, Spassena; Graham, Jesse; Ditto, Peter; Haidt, Jonathan. Understanding Libertarian Morality: The Psychological Dispositions of Self-Identified Libertarians. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (8): e42366. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...742366I. PMC 3424229 . PMID 22927928. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042366 .