解決方案堆疊
创建一个完整平台所需的软件子系统或组件集
在計算中,解決方案堆疊或軟件棧是一套用於創建完整平台的軟件子系統或部件,而無需額外的軟件(即應用程式「運行於」目標平台上)。[1]
舉個例子,要開發一款網絡應用程式,架構師需要定義目標作業系統、網頁伺服器、數據庫及程式語言(即棧),或可能需要定義作業系統、中間件、數據庫及應用程式。[2]通常情況下,不同的開發者負責開發不同的軟件棧部分。
從歷史角度探究,術語「解決方案棧」有時也會將硬件部分包含在內,故此詞既可描述軟件層面或硬件層面,也可包含兩者。[3][4]
示例
部分部件或子系統的組合常被使用,因此產生了下列首字母縮略字的簡稱組合。[5]
- Ganeti[8]
- Xen或KVM(虛擬機監視器)
- 搭配LVM的Linux(大容量存儲設備管理)
- 分佈式複製塊設備(存儲複製)
- Ganeti(虛擬機集群管理工具)
- Ganeti Web Manager(網頁界面)
- JAMstack[10]
- JavaScript(程式語言)
- 應用程式接口(應用程式接口)
- 置標語言(內容)
- LEAP[13]
- Linux(作業系統)
- Eucalyptus(亞馬遜彈性計算雲的自由開源替代方案)
- AppScale(雲計算框架及Google應用服務引擎的自由開源替代方案)
- Python(程式語言)
- MARQS[11]
- Apache Mesos(節點開關)
- Akka(Actor實現)
- Riak(數據儲存)
- Apache Kafka(發信)
- Apache Spark(大數據及MapReduce)
- MEAN[11]
- MongoDB(數據庫)
- Express.js(應用程式控制器層)
- Angular.js(網頁應用呈現)
- Node.js(網頁伺服器)
- MERN[18]
- MongoDB(數據庫)
- Express.js(應用程式控制器層)
- React.js(網頁應用呈現)
- Node.js(網頁伺服器)
- MEVN[19]
- MongoDB(數據庫)
- Express.js(應用程式控制器層)
- Vue.js(網頁應用呈現)
- Node.js(網頁伺服器)
- OpenACS[21]
- Linux或Windows(作業系統)
- AOLserver(網頁伺服器)
- OpenACS(Web應用框架)
- PostgreSQL或Oracle數據庫(數據庫)
- Tcl(腳本語言)
- SMACK[11]
- Apache Spark(大數據及MapReduce)
- Apache Mesos(節點開關)
- Akka(Actor實現)
- Apache Cassandra(數據庫)
- Apache Kafka(串流處理)
- WINS[24]
- Windows Server(作業系統)
- 互聯網資訊服務(網頁伺服器)
- .NET(軟件框架)
- Microsoft SQL Server(數據庫)
- WISA[25]
- Windows Server(作業系統)
- 互聯網資訊服務(網頁伺服器)
- Microsoft SQL Server(數據庫)
- ASP.NET(網頁框架)
- XRX[27]
- XML database(諸如BaseX、eXist、MarkLogic Server一類的數據庫)
- XQuery(查詢語言)
- REST(客戶端界面)
- XForms(客戶端)
另請參閱
參考文獻
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- ^ Mimoso, Michael S. Red Hat: Linux served at vertical data center dinner tables. SearchEnterpriseLinux.com. 24 February 2003 [2009-08-09]. (原始內容存檔於2009-11-10).
- ^ Ferguson, R. Using Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server. Que Publishing. 2002: 616 [2019-05-24]. ISBN 9780789725707. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-21).
- ^ Anderson, G.W. SAP Planning: Best Practices in Implementation. Sams. 2003: 13. ISBN 9780789728753.
- ^ Beal, V. Acronym Guide to Web Stacks. Webopedia. Quinstreet, Inc. 7 September 2007 [5 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-21).
- ^ Dzonsons, K. BCHS Stack. [5 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-29).
- ^ Chhajed, S. Chapter 1: Introduction to ELK Stack. Learning ELK Stack. Packt Publishing Ltd. 2015: 1–22 [2019-05-24]. ISBN 9781785886706. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-01).
- ^ Ganeti installation tutorial. Ganeti Documentation. Google, Inc. [5 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-23).
- ^ Glynn, A. A Beginners’ Guide to Installing and Configuring GLASS: Gemstone 64/S Smalltalk / Seaside / Application Server / Object Database Server Environment. Horizons of Identity. 3 June 2015 [5 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-12).
- ^ JAMstack. [5 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-16).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Frampton, M. Complete Guide to Open Source Big Data Stack. Apress. 2018: 7 [2019-05-24]. ISBN 9781484221495. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-21).
- ^ Rittinghouse, J.W.; Ransome, J.F. Cloud Computing: Implementation, Management, and Security. CRC Press. 2017: PT184 [2019-05-24]. ISBN 9781351615365. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-21).
- ^ Kaisler, S.H.; Amour, F.; Espinosa, A.; Money, W.H. Obtaining Value from Big Data for Service Delivery. Business Expert Press. 2015: PT69 [2019-05-24]. ISBN 9781631572234. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-21).
- ^ LEMP Stack Info. LEMP.io. [6 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2014-10-24).
- ^ Johnston, C. Setting up a LLMP Stack (Linux, Lighttpd, MySQL, PHP5) on Ubuntu 8.10. ChrisJohnston.org. 18 February 2009 [6 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2019-02-05).
- ^ Solution Stack. Idiosyncratic Knowledge. 9 July 2016 [9 July 2016]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-21).
- ^ Coucouvanis, N. Get Your Wiki On. Mac Life. 2007, (5): 83–86 [6 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-21).
- ^ Wilson, E. Chapter 1: Introduction to the MERN Stack. MERN Quick Start Guide. Packt Publishing Ltd. 2018: 7–13 [2019-05-24]. ISBN 9781787280045. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-21).
- ^ Sharma, A. Chapter 1: Introducing MEVN. Full-Stack Web Development with Vue.js and Node. Packt Publishing Ltd. 2018: 6–30 [2019-05-24]. ISBN 9781788830775. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-21).
- ^ Luna, F. Programador Web Full Stack: Desarrollo frontend y backend. RedUSERS. 2017: 17–18 [2019-05-24]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-21).
- ^ OpenACS: What it is and why to use it. OpenACS.org. OpenACS Community. [6 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-18).
- ^ WAMP. Softaculous Ltd. [6 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-22).
- ^ Tutorial: Installing a WIMP Server on an Amazon EC2 Instance Running Windows Server. AWS Documentation. Amazon Web Services, Inc. [6 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-24).
- ^ Evgen. How to Choose Your Technology Stack for Web Development. GBKSOFT Blog. GBKSOFT Dev LLC. 28 January 2018 [6 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-28).
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- ^ McCreary, D. XRX. danmccreary.com. [6 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-06).