意大利埃塞俄比亞戰爭 (1887—1889)

1887年至1889年期間的意大利-埃塞俄比亞戰爭[1]意大利王國埃塞俄比亞帝國之間發生的一場未宣之戰。最終兩國簽署條約結束衝突,該條約劃定了埃塞俄比亞和意屬厄立特里亞之間的邊界,但該條約仍未解決所有的糾紛,兩國後來又爆發第一次意大利埃塞俄比亞戰爭

意大利埃塞俄比亞戰爭

參考文獻

  • Battaglia, Roberto. La prima guerra d'Africa. Milan. 1958. 
  • Caulk, Richard Alan. "Between the Jaws of Hyenas": A Diplomatic History of Ethiopia, 1876–1896. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. 2002. 
  • Clodfelter, Micheal. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures 4th. McFarland. 2017. 
  • Cucca, Carlo. La guerra in Africa, all'Asmara. Bollettino della Società Africana d'Italia. 1887, 6: 252–258. 
  • Erlich, Haggai. A Political Biography of Ras Alula 1875–1897 (學位論文). University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies. 1973. 
  • Finaldi, Giuseppe Maria. Italian National Identity in the Scramble for Africa: Italy's African Wars in the Era of Nation-Building, 1870–1900. Bern: Peter Lang. 2009. 
  • Finaldi, Giuseppe Maria. Italo-Abyssinian Wars (1887–1896, 1935–1936). The Encyclopedia of War. Wiley. 2011. ISBN 9781405190374. doi:10.1002/9781444338232.wbeow311. 
  • Gabre-Selassie, Zewde. Continuity and Discontinuity in Menelik's Foreign Policy. Paulos Milkias; Getachew Metaferia (編). The Battle of Adwa: Reflections on Ethiopia's Historic Victory Against European Colonialism. New York: Algora. 2005. 
  • Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. A Revised List of Wars between and within Independent States, 1816–2002. International Interactions. 2004, 30 (3): 231–262. S2CID 145015824. doi:10.1080/03050620490492150. 
  • Gorra, Oreste. Guerra d'Africa, 1895. Rome: Perino. 1895. 
  • Henze, Paul B. Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia. New York: Palgrave. 2000. 
  • Jaques, Tony. Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-First Century 1. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 2007. 
  • Kohn, George Childs. Dictionary of Wars 3rd. New York: Facts on File. 2007. 
  • Labanca, Nicola. In marcia verso Adua. Giulio Einaudi. 1993. 
  • Marcus, Harold G. The Life and Times of Menelik II, Ethiopia, 1844–1913. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press. 1995. 
  • Pakenham, Thomas. The Scramble for Africa: White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876 to 1912. Random House. 1991. 
  • Phillips, Charles; Axelrod, Alan. Encyclopedia of Wars. New York: Facts on File. 2005. 
  • Piccinini, Giuseppe. Guerra d'Africa. 4 vols. Rome: Perino. 1887–1888 [2024-03-29]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-16). 
  • Sarkees, Meredith Reid; Wayman, Frank Whelon. Resort to War: A Data Guide to Inter-State, Extra-state, Intra-State, and Non-State Wars, 1816–2007. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2010. 
  • Shinn, David H.; Ofcansky, Thomas P. Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia. Scarecrow Press. 2013. 
  • Singer, J. David; Small, Melvin. Correlates of War Project: International and Civil War Data, 1816–1992 (PDF). Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. 1994 [2024-03-29]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2024-07-08). 
  • Tripodi, Paolo. An Historical Perspective on Italian Colonialism. The Colonial Legacy in Somalia. Rome and Mogadishu: From Colonial Administration to Operation Restore Hope. Macmillan and St. Martin's Press. 1999: 9–48.