紅瓶豬籠草
紅瓶豬籠草(學名:Nepenthes × ventrata)又稱花市豬籠草,一般被認為是翼狀豬籠草(N. alata)和葫蘆豬籠草(N. ventricosa)的自然雜交種。其與親本一樣,也為菲律賓的特有種,目前在全世界範圍內廣泛栽培,是最常見的豬籠草之一。其名稱最初發表於1979年的《食蟲植物通訊》中。[1]
紅瓶豬籠草 | |
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紅瓶豬籠草的栽培植株 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae |
屬: | 豬籠草屬 Nepenthes |
種: | 紅瓶豬籠草 N. × ventrata
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二名法 | |
Nepenthes × ventrata |
作為紅瓶豬籠草的翼狀豬籠草親本實為一個曾經被命名為Blanco的翼狀豬籠草種群[2],而該種群目前已被確認為從翼狀豬籠草當中重新獨立出來的小花豬籠草[3][4],與紅瓶豬籠草在形態上呈現出相似性(例如:成熟下位籠無籠翼),所以紅瓶豬籠草實際上有可能是小花豬籠草和葫蘆豬籠草的雜交。
紅瓶豬籠草是豬籠草組織培養最為常見的品種,常見於花市內,有時作為年宵花出售。[5]但因其不同於一般花卉的習性,許多人在不了解豬籠草的情況下就匆匆購買,最後往往不能飼養長久,以至於許多人以為紅瓶豬籠草不容易栽培。
栽培品種李安·瑪麗豬籠草(N. 'LeeAnn Marie')仍被認為是紅瓶豬籠草的同物異名。但該栽培品種名稱並不是正式的。[6]
參考文獻
- ^ Fleming, R. 1979. Hybrid Nepenthes.PDF (626 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 8(1): 10–12.
- ^ California State University, Fullerton.; California State University, Fullerton; California State University, Fullerton; Society, International Carnivorous Plant. Carnivorous plant newsletter. v.15:no.3-4 (1986). Fullerton, CA, etc: International Carnivorous Plant Society, etc https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/237836#page/28/mode/1up. 1986 [2024-09-30]. (原始內容存檔於2022-05-24). 缺少或
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為空 (幫助) - ^ Dřímalová, Nicola. Antiproliferative effect of common Nepenthes species on adenocarcinoma cells. 2024.
- ^ Cheek, Martin; Jebb, Matthew. Typification and redelimitation of Nepenthes alata with notes on the N. alata group, and N. negros sp. nov. from the Philippines. Nordic Journal of Botany. 2013, 31 (5). doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.00099.x.
- ^ Catalano, M. 2009. Nepenthes. In: Growing Carnivores — an Italian perspective. Prague. pp. 50–57.
- ^ Schlauer, J. N.d. Nepenthes 'LeeAnn Marie' 互聯網檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2010-09-25.. Carnivorous Plant Database.
- Gaume, L., P. Perret, E. Gorb, S. Gorb, J.-J. Labat & N. Rowe 2004. How do plant waxes cause flies to slide? Experimental tests of wax-based trapping mechanisms in three pitfall carnivorous plants. Arthropod Structure and Development 33(1): 103–111. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2003.11.005
- Gorb, E., V. Kastner, A. Peressadko, E. Arzt, L. Gaume, N. Rowe & S. Gorb 2004. Structure and properties of the glandular surface in the digestive zone of the pitcher in the carnivorous plant Nepenthes ventrata and its role in insect trapping and retention.PDF The Journal of Experimental Biology 207: 2947–2963. doi:10.1242/jeb.01128
- McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- (印尼文) Saputro, R.A., S.W. Ardie & Krisantini 2013. Aplikasi berbagai komposisi dan konsentrasi pupuk majemuk untuk pembentukan kantong pada Nepenthes x ventrata (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). [The effect of fertilizer application on growth and pitcher formation of Nepenthes x ventrata.] Buletin Agrohorti 1(1): 113–118. Abstract