奧昔非君

奧昔非君
臨床資料
AHFS/Drugs.com	國際藥品名稱
ATC碼	C01DX03 (WHO) ;
識別資訊
	IUPAC命名法 (RS)-3-[(2-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)amino]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one; ;
CAS號	15687-41-9
PubChem CID	27454; 5489013;
ChemSpider	4590049;
UNII	DWL616XF1K;
KEGG	D08321 ;
CompTox Dashboard（英語：CompTox Chemicals Dashboard） (EPA)	DTXSID0023408 ;
化學資訊
化學式	C19H23NO3
摩爾質量	313.40 g·mol−1
3D模型（JSmol（英語：JSmol））	交互式圖像;
	SMILES C[C@@H]([C@@H](c1ccccc1)O)NCCC(=O)c2cccc(c2)OC;
	InChI InChI=1S/C19H23NO3/c1-14(19(22)15-7-4-3-5-8-15)20-12-11-18(21)16-9-6-10-17(13-16)23-2/h3-10,13-14,19-20,22H,11-12H2,1-2H3/t14-,19-/m0/s1; Key:GDYUVHBMFVMBAF-LIRRHRJNSA-N;

奧昔非君（INN：oxyfedrine）是一種血管擴張劑^[1]和β腎上腺素受體激動劑。^[2]^[3]

研究發現，它可以抑制冠狀血管的張力，^[4]改善心肌代謝（使心臟更好地撐過缺氧），並發揮正變時（英語：Chronotropic）和正性肌力（英語：Inotrope）作用，從而避免誘發心絞痛。^[4]^[5]正性變時性和正性肌力作用尤其重要，因為用於心絞痛的其他血管擴張劑可能會適得其反，導致冠狀動脈竊血（英語：Coronary steal）現象。^[6]

有研究提出奧昔非君可與抗生素產生協同作用。^[7]

合成

專利：^[8]

參考資料

^ Otsuki, Yuji; Yamasaki, Juntaro; Suina, Kentaro; Okazaki, Shogo; Koike, Naoyoshi; Saya, Hideyuki; Nagano, Osamu. Vasodilator oxyfedrine inhibits aldehyde metabolism and thereby sensitizes cancer cells to xCT-targeted therapy. Cancer Science. 2020-01, 111 (1) [2024-05-09]. ISSN 1349-7006. PMC 6942438  . PMID 31692172. doi:10.1111/cas.14224. （原始內容存檔於2024-05-09）.
^ Sakai, Kazushige; Shiraki, Yasuyuki; Hashimoto, Koroku. An analysis of the ß-adrenergic action of oxyfedrine. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1973-01-01, 21 (1). ISSN 0014-2999. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(73)90210-0.
^ Beckett, P. R.; Foster, R. W. Oxyfedrine — A partial agonist at β-adrenoceptors. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1972-11-01, 20 (2). ISSN 0014-2999. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(72)90145-8.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Chichkanov, G. G.; Chumburidze, V. B. [Mechanism of the antianginal action of oxyfedrine]. Farmakologiia I Toksikologiia. 1977, 40 (3) [2024-05-09]. ISSN 0014-8318. PMID 20326. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-14）.
^ Jc, Kaski; L, Araujo; A, Maseri. Effects of oxyfedrine on regional myocardial blood flow in patients with coronary artery disease. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy. 1991 Dec, 5 (6) [2024-05-09]. ISSN 0920-3206. PMID 1801897. doi:10.1007/BF00143526. （原始內容存檔於2024-05-09）（英語）. 請檢查|date=中的日期值 (幫助)
^ Chichkanov, G. G.; Bogolepov, A. K.; Matsievskiĭ, D. D. [Mechanism of the effect of anti-angina drugs with adrenergic beta receptor agonist action on the collateral hemodynamics and redistribution of the blood flow in chronic myocardial ischemia]. Kardiologiia. 1981-10, 21 (10). ISSN 0022-9040. PMID 6117671.
^ Mazumdar K, Dutta NK, Kumar KA, Dastidar SG. In vitro and in vivo synergism between tetracycline and the cardiovascular agent oxyfedrine HCl against common bacterial strains. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. April 2005, 28 (4): 713–7 [2024-05-09]. PMID 15802815. doi:10.1248/bpb.28.713  . （原始內容存檔於2024-06-06）.
^ Thiele Kurt, 美國專利第3,225,095號 (1965 to Degussa).

[pmid31692172-1] Otsuki, Yuji; Yamasaki, Juntaro; Suina, Kentaro; Okazaki, Shogo; Koike, Naoyoshi; Saya, Hideyuki; Nagano, Osamu. Vasodilator oxyfedrine inhibits aldehyde metabolism and thereby sensitizes cancer cells to xCT-targeted therapy. Cancer Science. 2020-01, 111 (1) [2024-05-09]. ISSN 1349-7006. PMC 6942438  . PMID 31692172. doi:10.1111/cas.14224. （原始內容存檔於2024-05-09）.

[2] Sakai, Kazushige; Shiraki, Yasuyuki; Hashimoto, Koroku. An analysis of the ß-adrenergic action of oxyfedrine. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1973-01-01, 21 (1). ISSN 0014-2999. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(73)90210-0.

[3] Beckett, P. R.; Foster, R. W. Oxyfedrine — A partial agonist at β-adrenoceptors. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1972-11-01, 20 (2). ISSN 0014-2999. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(72)90145-8.

[pmid20326-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Chichkanov, G. G.; Chumburidze, V. B. [Mechanism of the antianginal action of oxyfedrine]. Farmakologiia I Toksikologiia. 1977, 40 (3) [2024-05-09]. ISSN 0014-8318. PMID 20326. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-14）.

[pmid1801897-5] Jc, Kaski; L, Araujo; A, Maseri. Effects of oxyfedrine on regional myocardial blood flow in patients with coronary artery disease. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy. 1991 Dec, 5 (6) [2024-05-09]. ISSN 0920-3206. PMID 1801897. doi:10.1007/BF00143526. （原始內容存檔於2024-05-09）（英語）. 請檢查|date=中的日期值 (幫助)

[pmid6117671-6] Chichkanov, G. G.; Bogolepov, A. K.; Matsievskiĭ, D. D. [Mechanism of the effect of anti-angina drugs with adrenergic beta receptor agonist action on the collateral hemodynamics and redistribution of the blood flow in chronic myocardial ischemia]. Kardiologiia. 1981-10, 21 (10). ISSN 0022-9040. PMID 6117671.

[pmid15802815-7] Mazumdar K, Dutta NK, Kumar KA, Dastidar SG. In vitro and in vivo synergism between tetracycline and the cardiovascular agent oxyfedrine HCl against common bacterial strains. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. April 2005, 28 (4): 713–7 [2024-05-09]. PMID 15802815. doi:10.1248/bpb.28.713  . （原始內容存檔於2024-06-06）.

[8] Thiele Kurt, 美國專利第3,225,095號 (1965 to Degussa).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]