多彩海麒麟科
多彩海麒麟科[3]（學名：Chromodorididae），亦作多彩海蛞蝓科或多彩海牛科，是一個色彩繽紛的海蛞蝓支序分類科，其多姿多彩在整個動物界也很少見[4]。舊屬後鰓目，根據布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)，被劃歸裸側類裸鰓類支序（Nudibranchia）的有角鰓類（Euctenidiacea）支序海牛亞目（Doridacea）海牛總科（Doridoidea）[2]。現時本科有超過360個已描述的物種，主要發現於熱帶及亞熱帶的水域，是所在地的珊瑚礁群落的成員，特別是在其獵物海綿的附近。
多彩海麒麟科
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|---|---|
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| Glossodoris atromarginata | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 下綱： | 直神經下綱 Euthyneura |
| 群： | 露齒裸側群 Ringipleura |
| 亞群： | 裸側亞群 Nudipleura |
| 目： | 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia |
| 亞目： | 海牛亞目 Doridina |
| 下目： | 海牛下目 Doridoidei |
| 總科： | 海麒麟總科 Doridoidea |
| 科： | 多彩海麒麟科 Chromodorididae Bergh, 1891 |
| 模式屬 | |
| 多彩海牛屬 Chromodoris | |
| 屬 | |
| 異名[1] | |
| |
在各個原屬後鰓類的科，本科是物種最豐盛的一個[5]。它們的尺寸範圍從<1 mm到超過30 cm，儘管大多數物種的尺寸約為2-3 cm[6][1]。
儘管本科物種廣泛分佈於全球，大多數物種都在印度洋-太平洋海域發現。根據Turner (2008)的研究，這個科分佈最廣泛的多個屬（Mexichromis、Chromodoris、 Glossodoris及高澤海麒麟屬 Hypselodoris）被發現為並系群或多系群[7]。
分類
本科之下的屬計有[1]：
- Ardeadoris Rudman, 1984
- Berlanguella Ortea, Bacallado & Valdés, 1992 (although this has not been properly investigated)
- 法官海麒麟屬 Cadinella Thiele, 1931[3]
- Ceratosoma J. E. Gray and M. E. Gray, 1850
- 多彩海牛屬 Chromodoris Alder and Hacock, 1855[3]：模式屬
- Diversidoris Rudman, 1987
- Doriprismatica d'Orbigny, 1839
- Felimare Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
- Felimida Marcus, 1971
- Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Goniobranchus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus albomaculatus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus albonares (Rudman, 1990)
- Goniobranchus albopunctatus Garrett, 1879
- Goniobranchus albopustulosus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus alderi (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus alius (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus annulatus (Eliot, 1904)
- Goniobranchus aureomarginatus (Cheeseman, 1881)
- Goniobranchus aureopurpureus (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus aurigerus (Rudman, 1990)
- Goniobranchus bimaensis (Bergh, 1905)
- Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946)
- Goniobranchus cavae (Eliot, 1904)
- Goniobranchus cazae (Gosliner & Behrens, 2004)
- Goniobranchus charlottae (Schrödl, 1999)
- Goniobranchus coi (Risbec, 1956)
- Goniobranchus collingwoodi (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus conchyliatus (Yonow, 1984)
- Goniobranchus daphne (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus decorus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus epicurius (Basedow & Hedley, 1905)
- Goniobranchus fabulus Soong, Bonomo, Reimer & Gosliner, 2022[8]
- Goniobranchus fidelis (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus galactos (Rudman & S.Johnson, 1985)
- Goniobranchus geminus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928)
- Goniobranchus gleniei (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus heatherae (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus hintuanensis (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
- Goniobranchus hunterae (Rudman, 1983)
- Goniobranchus kitae (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus kuniei (Pruvot-Fol, 1930)
- Goniobranchus lekker (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus leopardus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus loringi (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus multimaculosus (Rudman, 1987)
- Goniobranchus obsoletus (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
- Goniobranchus petechialis (Gould, 1852)
- Goniobranchus preciosus (Kelaart, 1858)
- Goniobranchus pruna (Gosliner, 1994)
- Goniobranchus pseudodecorus Yonow, 2018
- Goniobranchus reticulatus Pease, 1866
- Goniobranchus roboi (Gosliner & Behrens, 1998)
- Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)
- Goniobranchus rufomaculatus (Pease, 1871)
- Goniobranchus setoensis (Baba, 1938)
- Goniobranchus sinensis (Rudman, 1985)
- Goniobranchus splendidus (Angas, 1864)
- Goniobranchus tasmaniensis (Bergh, 1905)
- Goniobranchus tennentanus (Kelaart, 1859)
- Goniobranchus thompsoni (Rudman, 1983)
- Goniobranchus tinctorius (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830)
- Goniobranchus trimarginatus (Winckworth, 1946)
- Goniobranchus tritos (Yonow, 1994)
- Goniobranchus tumuliferus (Collingwood, 1881)
- Goniobranchus verrieri (Crosse, 1875)
- Goniobranchus vibratus (Pease, 1860)
- Goniobranchus woodwardae (Rudman, 1983)
- 高澤海麒麟屬 Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855[3]
- Mexichromis Bertsch, 1977
- Miamira Bergh, 1874
- Noumea Risbec, 1928
- Thorunna Bergh, 1878
- Tyrinna Bergh, 1898
- 以下各屬被認為是其他屬的異名：
- Actinodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855[來源請求]
- Babaina Odhner in Franc, 1968 : synonym of Thorunna Bergh, 1878
- 波緣海麒麟屬 Casella H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854[3]：是Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831的異名；
- Chromolaichma Bertsch, 1977 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Crepidodoris Pagenstecher, 1877 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Digidentis Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Thorunna
- Durvilledoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
- Jeanrisbecia Franc, 1968 : synonym of Risbecia Odhner, 1934 synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
- Lissodoris Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Chromodoris Alder & Hancock, 1855
- Orodoris Bergh, 1875 : synonym of Ceratosoma Gray, 1850
- Pectenodoris Rudman, 1984 : synonym of Mexichromis
- Pterodoris Ehrenberg, 1831 : synonym of Hypselodoris Stimpson, 1855
- Risbecia Odhner, 1934 : synonym of Hypselodoris
- Rosodoris Pruvot-Fol, 1954 : synonym of Glossodoris Ehrenberg, 1831
- Verconia Pruvot-Fol, 1931 : synonym of Noumea Risbec, 1928
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參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bouchet, P. Chromodorididae. WoRMS. 2011-04-05.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 譚天錫; 白振宇; 夏國經. 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1987, 13: 71–90 （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Edmunds, M. Opishtobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana: Chromodorididae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 175–201. 1981 （英語）.: 「Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously colored of all animals.」
- ^ Johnson, Rebecca F.; Gosliner, T.M. Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (4) [2017-01-02]. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033479. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-12） （英語）.
- ^ Gosliner, T.M.; Behrens, D.W.; Valdes, A. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A field guide to the World's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences. 2008.
- ^ Turner, LM; Wilson, NG. Polyphyly across oceans: a molecular phylogeny of the Chromodorididae (Mollusca, Nudibranchia). Zoologica Scripta. 2008, 37: 23–42 （英語）.
- ^ Giun Yee Soong, Lynn J. Bonomo, James D. Reimer and Terrence M. Gosliner. 2022. Battle of the Bands: Systematics and Phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae). ZooKeys. 1083: 169-210. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939
<references>標籤中name屬性為「Johnson 2010」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用