雙翼機

雙翼機，指擁有兩副機翼的固定翼飛機，萊特兄弟所發明的萊特飛行器即採用雙翼上下並列配置佈局。此類佈局機翼的總面積比單翼機大，在低速飛行時可以產生較大的升力，因此這種佈局也被飛機歷史上早期的主流所採用。

1910年倫敦到曼徹斯特飛行比賽時路易·波朗的Farman III雙翼飛機

世界上最大的單發動機雙翼機，安-2運輸機

二戰日本立飛企業生產的Ki-9

伸延閱讀

• Andrews, C.F. Profile No 17: The SPAD XIII C.1. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications, 1965.
• Andrews, C. F. The Nieuport 17. Aircraft in Profile no. 49. Leatherhead, Surrey: Profile Publications. 1966. 
• Berriman, A.E.; Aviation, Methuen, 1913.
• Bruce, J.M. The Bristol M.1 (Aircraft in Profile no. 193). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1967.
• Cattaneo, Gianni. The Fiat CR.42 (Aircraft in Profile no. 170). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1967.
• Chatterjee S, Templin RJ. Biplane wing planform and flight performance of the feathered dinosaur Microraptor gui. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 30 January 2007, 104 (5): 1576–80. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.1576C. PMC 1780066 . PMID 17242354. doi:10.1073/pnas.0609975104 . 
• Chassard, Marc. Nieuport 17 Analyse détaillée des premières series. France: FAREWO (French Aviation Research Work). 2018 （法語）. 
• Coggins, Edward V. Wings That Stay on. Turner. 2000. ISBN 978-1681621760. 
• Cooksley, Peter. Sopwith Fighters in Action (Aircraft No. 110). Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1991. ISBN 0-89747-256-X.
• Dommasch, Daniel O.; Sherby, Sydney S.; Connolly, Thomas F. Airplane Aerodynamics 3rd. Pitman Publishing. 1961. ASIN B003YKT5YK. 
• Dorr, Robert F. B-29 Superfortress units of the Korean War. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-84176-654-2.
• Grosz, Peter. Dornier D.I Windsock Mini datafile # 12. Hertfordshire, UK: Albatros Publications. 1998. ISBN 9780948414923. 
• Gunston, Bill. Cambridge Aerospace dictionary 2nd. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2009: 606. ISBN 978-0-521-19165-4. 
• Gunston, Bill. The Cambridge Aerospace Dictionary Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. 2004: 34. ISBN 978-0521841405. 
• Jackson, A.J. The de Havilland Tiger Moth: Aircraft Profile No. 132. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1966.
• Jackson, A.J. British Civil Aircraft since 1919: Volume II. London:Putnam, Second edition 1973. ISBN 0-370-10010-7.
• Lake, Jon. The Great Book of Bombers: The World's Most Important Bombers from World War I to the Present Day. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2002. ISBN 0-7603-1347-4.
• Lamberton, W.M. Fighter Aircraft of the 1914-1918 War. Herts, UK: Harleyford Publications Ltd., 1960, pp. 84–85.
• Lewis, Peter. British Racing and Record-Breaking Aircraft. London: Putnam. 1971. ISBN 0-370-00067-6. 
• London, Peter. Saunders and Saro Aircraft since 1917. London: Putnam & Company Ltd. 1988: 125–130. ISBN 0-85177-814-3. 
• Moss, Peter W. The de Havilland Rapide: Profile Publications Number 144. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications. 1966. 
• "Report on the Junker Armoured Two-Seater Biplane, Type J.1." （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Flight, 18 March 1920.
• Riding, Richard. The Black Dragons. Aeroplane Monthly. Vol. 8 no. 6. June 1980: 284–290. ISSN 0143-7240. 
• Stott, Ian G. The Fairey Swordfish Mks. I-IV (Aircraft in Profile 212). Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications, 1971. OCLC 53091961.
• VanWyngarden, Greg. Albatros Aces of World War I Part 2 (Aircraft of the Aces No. 77). Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2007. ISBN 1-84603-179-6.
• Wragg, David W. Flight before flying. Osprey Publishing. 1974. ISBN 978-0850451658. 
• Wragg, David. Swordfish: The Story of the Taranto Raid. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2003. ISBN 0-297-84667-1.

外部連結

• Historical Collection of Biplane Pictures
• Jacqui Hayes: Bird wings evolved from biplane dinosaurs 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2007-01-27., Cosmos
• Spicerweb.org （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, Octave Chanute biplane hang glider