農桿菌屬
根瘤菌科的一属细菌
農桿菌屬（學名：Agrobacterium），又稱土壤桿菌屬，是革蘭氏陰性菌的一個屬，常通過水平基因轉移導致植物根瘤的產生，該屬以向植物導入DNA的能力而聞名，因此農桿菌屬也是用於改良植物的重要工具。其中模式種根瘤農桿菌（Agrobacterium tumefaciens）是本屬中最常研究的種系。
農桿菌屬
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| 根癌農桿菌 Agrobacterium tumefacines | |
科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
| 綱： | α-變形菌綱 Alphaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales |
| 科： | 根瘤菌科 Rhizobiaceae |
| 屬： | 農桿菌屬 Agrobacterium Conn, 1942 |
| 模式種 | |
| 根癌農桿菌 Agrobacterium tumefacines (Smith and Townsend, 1907) Conn, 1942
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| 種 | |
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見正文 | |
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Agrobacterium albertimagni [2]
- Agrobacterium arsenijevicii Kuzmanović et al., 2019，以塞爾維亞植物細菌學家Momčilo Arsenijević教授的名字命名
- Agrobacterium atlanticum Rüger and Höfle 1992，為Ruegeria atlantica (Rüger and Höfle 1992) Uchino et al. 1999的異名
- Agrobacterium cavarae Flores-Félix et al., 2020
- Agrobacterium cucumeris Warabieda et al. 2023[3]
- Agrobacterium divergens Naranjo et al. 2023[4]
- Agrobacterium fabacearum Delamuta et al., 2020
- Agrobacterium ferrugineum (ex Ahrens and Rheinheimer 1967) Rüger and Höfle 1992，為Pseudorhodobacter ferrugineus (Rüger and Höfle 1992 ex Ahrens and Rheinheimer 1967) Uchino et al. 2003的異名
- Agrobacterium gelatinovorum (ex Ahrens 1968) Rüger and Höfle 1992，異名
- Agrobacterium larrymoorei Bouzar and Jones 2001
- Agrobacterium meteori Rüger and Höfle 1992，為Ruegeria meteori (Rüger and Höfle 1992) Hördt et al. 2020的異名
- Agrobacterium nepotum (Puławska et al., 2012) Mousavi et al., 2016
- Agrobacterium pusense (Panday et al., 2011) Mousavi et al., 2016
- 放射形農桿菌 Agrobacterium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Conn 1942，放射形土壤桿菌
- 髮根農桿菌 Agrobacterium rhizogenes (Riker et al., 1930) Conn 1942，為Rhizobium rhizogenes (Riker et al. 1930) Young et al. 2001的異名
- Agrobacterium rosae Kuzmanović et al., 2019，髮根土壤桿菌
- 懸鈎子農桿菌 Agrobacterium rubi (Hildebrand 1940) Starr and Weiss 1943，懸鈎子土壤桿菌
- Agrobacterium salinitolerans Yan et al., 2017
- 斯凱爾涅維采農桿菌 Agrobacterium skierniewicense (Puławska et al., 2012) Mousavi et al., 2016
- 短柄農桿菌 Agrobacterium stellulatum (ex Stapp and Knösel, 1954) Rüger and Höfle, 1992，為Stappia stellulata (Rüger and Höfle 1992 ex Stapp and Knösel 1954) Uchino et al. 1999的異名
- 根癌農桿菌 Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn, 1942，根癌土壤桿菌，基異名：Bacterium tumefaciens Smith and Townsend 1907
- 越橘農桿菌 Agrobacterium vaccinii Puławska et al. 2022
- Agrobacterium vitis Ophel and Kerr 1990，為Allorhizobium vitis (Ophel and Kerr 1990) Mousavi et al. 2016的異名
參考資料
- ^ Agrobacterium Conn, 1942. GBIF. [2022-05-04]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-21）.
- ^ Tina M. Salmassi , Kasthuri Venkateswaren , Masataka Satomi , Dianne K. Newman & Janet G. Hering (2002) Oxidation of Arsenite by Agrobacterium albertimagni , AOL15, sp. nov., Isolated from Hot Creek, California, Geomicrobiology Journal, 19:1, 53-66, DOI: 10.1080/014904502317246165
- ^ Warabieda M, Kuzmanovic N, Trzcinski P, Pulawska J. Agrobacterium cucumeris sp. nov. isolated from crazy roots on cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Syst Appl Microbiol 2023; 46:126402.
- ^ Naranjo HD, Lebbe L, Cnockaert M, Lassalle F, Too CC, Willems A. Phylogenomics reveals insights into the functional evolution of the genus Agrobacterium and enables the description of Agrobacterium divergens sp. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol 2023; 46:126420.
外部連結
- Kyndt T, Quispe D, Zhai H, Jarret R, Ghislain M, Liu Q, Gheysen G, Kreuze JF. The genome of cultivated sweet potato contains Agrobacterium T-DNAs with expressed genes: An example of a naturally transgenic food crop. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. May 2015, 112 (18): 5844–9 [2020-02-23]. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.5844K. PMC 4426443
. PMID 25902487. doi:10.1073/pnas.1419685112. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-08）. 簡明摘要 – Phys.org (April 21, 2015). - Current taxonomy of Agrobacterium species, and new Rhizobium names （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- Agrobacteria is used as gene ferry - Plant transformation with Agrobacterium]
