也門危機
也門危機是指也門境內始於2011年的一系列危機。2011年也門反政府示威爆發，示威者要求也門總統阿里·阿卜杜拉·薩利赫下台。 [1][2] 2012年初，也門政府與反對派團體達成調解協議，薩利赫將卸任，薩利赫時期的副總統阿卜杜拉布·曼蘇爾·哈迪出任總統。與此同時也門境內還有阿拉伯半島基地組織和胡塞運動等反政府武裝。 [3][4][5]
2014年9月，也門胡塞叛亂演變為也門內戰，胡塞武裝攻入首都沙那。[3]
之後胡塞武裝解散眾議院，並成立了一個由胡塞領導人阿卜杜勒-馬立克·胡塞領導的臨時革命委員會。 [6][7]阿卜杜拉布·曼蘇爾·哈迪逃到亞丁，並宣佈自己仍然是也門的合法總統，亞丁為該國的臨時首都。[8][9]
2015年3月27日，哈迪逃離亞丁，隨後抵達沙地阿拉伯首都利雅得，沙地當局又對也門發動空襲。 [10]2017年，南方過渡委員會也開始脫離哈迪政府。 [3]
參考文獻
- ^ Hendawi, Hamza. Yemen's crisis reflects arc of Arab Spring revolts. Yahoo! News. 12 October 2014 [8 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於9 February 2015）.
- ^ al-Naggar, Mona. In Yemen, Hard Times Remain a Constant as Rebels Take Charge. The New York Times. The New York Times. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於9 February 2015）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (編). The Houthi Jihad Council: Command and Control in 'the Other Hezbollah' (PDF). CTC Sentinel (西點 (紐約州): Combating Terrorism Center). 21 October 2022, 15 (10): 1–23 [5 December 2022]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於21 October 2022）.
- ^ Meet The Group That Now Rules Yemen. BuzzFeed. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於6 February 2015）.
- ^ Al-Qaeda thrives in Yemen amid weak security, stalled dialogue. Al Arabiya. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於9 February 2015）.
- ^ al-Haj, Ahmed. Yemen's Shiite rebels announce takeover of country. The Columbian. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於7 February 2015）.
- ^ Houthi militia installs 'presidential council' to run Yemen. Middle East Eye. 6 February 2015 [6 February 2015]. （原始內容存檔於1 January 2016）.
- ^ Yemen's Hadi denies Aden secession. Anadolu Agency. 21 March 2015 [22 March 2015]. （原始內容存檔於20 June 2015）.
- ^ Kerr, Simeon. UN and Gulf back Yemeni president Hadi amid fears of civil war. Financial Times. 26 February 2015 [22 March 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2 March 2015）.
- ^ President Hadi leaves Yemen as Saudi-led raids continue. BBC. 27 March 2015 [27 May 2015]. （原始內容存檔於24 April 2015）.