模板:Speciesbox/doc

自動生物分類框系統文件

本模板為物種資訊框模板，當某物種的父級分類（通常為屬）已存在於{{Taxonomy}}（自動分類模板系統）時適用。本模板生成的物種名為標準的二名法格式，當需要顯示特殊格式的物種名稱（例如：Halictus? savenyei）時，請使用{{Automatic taxobox}}替代本模板。

您需要熟悉自動分類系統，這樣方能更好地使用本模板，詳見：維基百科:自動生物分類框系統。

本模板基於種級以上分類層級（通常為屬）的自動分類模板{{Taxonomy}}而運作。

使用方法

此模板的用法與Template:Automatic taxobox基本相同，（有一個細微的變化，如下所示）。 使用此模板時需要考慮五種主要情況：

• 簡單情況，在這種情況下，物種不是雜交種，屬名是唯一的，因此不需要 × 符號，該物種沒有在不同的生物界之間重複，且該屬內不只有這一種物種。
• 雜交種名，在這種情況下，需要使用 × 符號 。
• 屬名在不同生物界重複，在這種情況下，由於屬名在不同的生物界之間重複，需要在分類中區分生物界（例如 Acanthocarpus（plant）和Acanthocarpus（crab）)。
• 單種屬，在這種情況下，物種和屬的文章合併，文章標題為屬名。
• 上級分類單元不是屬，在這種情況下因為無法從雙名法中推導出上級分類單元，必須指定上級分類單元。

Simple cases

If the article is about a species whose binomial and genus name are both straightforward (e.g. no rank between the species and its genus, no hybrid symbol, no parenthesized disambiguation in the genus name), then the minimum requirement is to specify the taxon parameter:

• |taxon=name of the species without any formatting (e.g. Quercus major, Lobatus gigas)

(Alternatively you can use the genus and species parameters separately – this is different from {{Automatic taxobox}}:

• |genus=name of the genus without any formatting (e.g. Quercus, Lobatus)
• |species=specific epithet or name without any formatting (e.g. major, gigas)

This slightly reduces the processing needed.)

If necessary, you can also use:

• |subgenus=link to subgenus – deprecated, use |parent= – see below
• |extinct=yes if the species (but not the genus) is extinct (if the genus is extinct, this should be marked in its taxonomy template, so will be picked up automatically); true is also accepted.

It's not necessary to include {{italic title}} in the article; this will be added automatically by the Speciesbox template if needed.

For more complicated cases, see the other sections below.

簡單範例

• Page at the binomial name; displayed taxobox to have the binomial name as its title, e.g. 女王鳳凰螺.

{{Speciesbox

| taxon = Lobatus gigas

| authority = (Linnaeus, 1758) --optional; this is the binomial authority

... --other optional parameters, e.g. for an image

}}

• Page at the binomial name; displayed taxobox to have the common name as its title, e.g. Allium moly.

{{Speciesbox

| name = Golden garlic --required if title of taxobox ≠ taxon name

| taxon = Allium moly

| authority = L. --optional; this is the binomial authority

... --other optional parameters, e.g. for an image

}}

• Page at the common name; displayed taxobox to have the same common name as its title, e.g. 韭菜.

{{Speciesbox

| name = Garlic chives --optional

| taxon = Allium tuberosum --essential

... --other optional parameters, e.g. for an image

}}

Hybrid species

Care is needed to obtain the correct italicization of hybrid species names in the displayed taxobox since the hybrid sign, ×, should not be italicized, whereas the rest of the binomial should be. The example below shows one way of achieving the desired effect. Assume that the name of the article is "Polygonatum × hybridum", which should display as the title "Polygonatum × hybridum".

{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Polygonatum'' × ''hybridum''}}

{{Speciesbox

| taxon = Polygonatum {{hybrid}} hybridum

| ...

}}

Notes:

• Use {{hybrid}} rather than the × character in the value of the taxon parameter; this ensures that it will not be italicized in the displayed taxobox.
• In the article body, you can either use ''Polygonatum'' × ''hybridum'' or ''Polygonatum {{hybrid}} hybridum'' to obtain the correct italicization.

Genus names duplicated across kingdoms

A special case is where the name of the genus is duplicated in different kingdoms, e.g. Acanthocarpus, which is used for a plant and a crab. The taxonomy template for the plant has to be at Template:Taxonomy/Acanthocarpus (plant) to allow there to be a separate page at "Template:Taxonomy/Acanthocarpus (crab)". Consider the page Acanthocarpus preissii. The taxobox has to be set up in this way:

{{Speciesbox

| genus = Acanthocarpus (plant)

| species = preissii

| ...

}}

The corresponding taxonomy template for the genus, Template:Taxonomy/Acanthocarpus (plant), contains the line:

| link = Acanthocarpus (plant)|Acanthocarpus

to ensure that wikilinks are to "Acanthocarpus (plant)" whereas the displayed genus name is "Acanthocarpus".

Note that this approach is only necessary when the disambiguation is needed because genus names are duplicated across kingdoms.

Monospecific genera

Another special case is where the article is about a genus with only one species. The article will be at the genus name, but the final taxon to be displayed in the taxobox should be the species. An example is Aphyllanthes, with the sole species Aphyllanthes monspeliensis.

{{Speciesbox

|taxon = Aphyllanthes monspeliensis

|parent_authority = L. --authority for genus

|authority = L. --authority for binomial (i.e. the species)

|... --other optional parameters

}}

The use of the Speciesbox template with the taxon parameter set to the species name ensures that the taxobox ends with the binomial name even though the page title is the genus name. The mediawiki software automatically replaces the generated wikilink [[Aphyllanthes]] by bold text since it goes to the same page. In this case we want to display the authority for both the species and the genus, since there is no other article. The parameters parent_authority, grandparent_authority, etc. are the way to display authorities up the classification hierarchy.

Parent taxon is not the genus

By default, the Speciesbox template uses the genus name as the name of the parent taxon. If this is not the case, because the parent taxon is at a rank between the species and its genus, such as subgenus or botanical section, then use:

• |parent=parent_taxon

"Template:Taxonomy/parent_taxon" must then exist. Conventions for the name of a taxonomy template at a rank between species and genus include:

• "Template:Taxonomy/Genus (Subgenus)" for a zoological subgenus, e.g. Template:Taxonomy/Mus (Coelomys)
• "Template:Taxonomy/Genus subg. Subgenus" for a botanical subgenus, e.g. Template:Taxonomy/Pinus subg. Pinus
• "Template:Taxonomy/Genus sect. Section" for a botanical section, e.g. Template:Taxonomy/Pinus sect. Trifoliae

Thus if a zoological subgenus is to be shown, then the taxobox is set up in this way:

{{Speciesbox

| name = House mouse

| parent = Mus (Mus)

| taxon = Mus musculus

| ...

}}

標題斜體

The template can normally determine whether the page title matches the species or the genus in the taxobox, and if so outputs {{italic title}}, so usually it is not necessary to add this template. In a very few cases the automatic italicization will be wrong (e.g. if the article is at the English name and this is the same as the genus name). Automatic italicization can be over-ridden by setting |italic_title=no.

Requirement for correct display

The template will generate a taxobox which will display correctly only if the taxonomy for the genus (or |parent=) has already been created (i.e. "Template:Taxonomy/genusname" or "Template:Taxonomy/parent" already exists). If it does not, you will be asked to create it. One way is to look for the "fix" link and open it.

參見

• An example: Template:Speciesbox/example
• Template:Taxonbar

Notes

Template Data

以下是該模板的模板資料，適用於視覺化編輯器等工具。

Speciesbox模板資料

An infobox for species of organisms where {{tl|Automatic taxobox}} is used at the genus and higher ranks

模板參數

此模板以參數區塊格式為優先。

參數		描述	類型	狀態
color_as	color_as	沒有描述	字串	不建議使用
name	name	沒有描述	字串	非必填
fossil_range	fossil_range	沒有描述	不明	非必填
image	image	沒有描述	檔案	建議
image_width	image_width	沒有描述	字串	不建議使用
image_alt	image_alt	沒有描述	字串	非必填
image_caption	image_caption	沒有描述	字串	非必填
image2	image2	沒有描述	檔案	非必填
image2_width	image2_width	沒有描述	字串	不建議使用
image2_alt	image2_alt	沒有描述	字串	非必填
image2_caption	image2_caption	沒有描述	字串	非必填
status	status	沒有描述	不明	非必填
status_system	status_system	沒有描述	不明	非必填
status_ref	status_ref	沒有描述	不明	非必填
status2	status2	沒有描述	不明	非必填
status2_system	status2_system	沒有描述	不明	非必填
status2_ref	status2_ref	沒有描述	不明	非必填
extinct	extinct	沒有描述	不明	非必填
classification_status	classification_status	沒有描述	不明	非必填
display_parents	display_parents	沒有描述	不明	非必填
greatgrandparent_authority	greatgrandparent_authority	沒有描述	不明	非必填
grandparent_authority	grandparent_authority	沒有描述	不明	非必填
parent_authority	parent_authority	沒有描述	不明	非必填
taxon	taxon	沒有描述	字串	非必填
genus	genus	沒有描述	字串	非必填
subgenus	subgenus	沒有描述	字串	非必填
parent	parent	沒有描述	不明	非必填
species	species	沒有描述	字串	非必填
authority	authority	沒有描述	字串	建議
subdivision_ranks	subdivision_ranks	沒有描述	字串	非必填
subdivision	subdivision	沒有描述	不明	非必填
range_map	range_map	沒有描述	檔案	非必填
range_map_width	range_map_width	沒有描述	字串	不建議使用
range_map_alt	range_map_alt	沒有描述	字串	非必填
range_map_caption	range_map_caption	沒有描述	字串	非必填
range_map2	range_map2	沒有描述	檔案	非必填
range_map2_width	range_map2_width	沒有描述	字串	不建議使用
range_map2_alt	range_map2_alt	沒有描述	字串	非必填
range_map2_caption	range_map2_caption	沒有描述	字串	非必填
synonyms	synonyms	沒有描述	不明	非必填
synonyms_ref	synonyms_ref	沒有描述	不明	非必填
defaultsort	defaultsort	沒有描述	字串	非必填