模板:Maplink

Maplink

模板文件[檢視] [編輯] [歷史] [清除快取]

概要

本模板用於顯示地圖資訊的連結或是框架，支援資料格式如下：

• 儲存在共享資源中的GeoJSON格式數據
• 開放街圖中的線與多邊形圖徵
• 提供或來自維基數據的坐標
• GeoJSON原始資料，最好從另一個頁面嵌入

注意：

• 當前GeoJSON檔案無法直接上傳，而是需要在共享資源中創建一個命名空間為Data:，並且以.map為結尾的頁面——更多資訊請見mw:Help:Map Data。
• 為了能正確顯示開放街圖（OSM）圖徵，請在所對應的OSM關聯輸入Wikidata鍵值（並且等待1或2日）——更多資訊請見mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer#External_data與mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/OSM。

使用方法

基本使用

• 範例來自共享資源中的地圖格式數據(來源:Data:ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map)：

  {{maplink|from=}}（使用from=讀取.map格式，不含前綴Data:）

• 範例來自GeoJSON原始資料(來源:{{Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway}})：

  {{maplink|raw=}}（使用GeoJSON，建議將資料來源嵌入自Wikipedia:Map data）

• 來自開放街圖（OSM）：
  • 注意：必須將目標頁的維基數據項目（Wikidata）鏈結到OSM
  • 線段資料：{{maplink|type=line|id=}}
  • 區域資料：{{maplink|type=shape|id=}}
  • 區域資料（反選）：{{maplink|type=shape-inverse|id=}}
  • 點資料（座標）：

    ...Wikidata：{{maplink|type=point|id=}}

    ...特定座標：{{maplink|type=point|coord=}}（座標資料請使用{{Coord}}模板）

• 想要顯示在框架中，加入此參數|frame=yes.

• 額外的參數可以用於客製化地圖

完整參數 – data page

{{maplink
|display=
|from=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整參數 – raw data

{{maplink
|display=
|raw= <!-- preferably {{Wikipedia:Map data/subpage}} -->
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整參數 – geoline/geoshape

{{maplink
|display=
|type=
|id=
|title=
|description=
|stroke-color=
|stroke-width=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

完整參數 – 點/座標

{{maplink
|display=
|type=point
|id=
|title=
|description=
|coord=
|marker=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}

參數

對於整體顯示

display

顯示模板。可用的參數；

inline - Only displays the inline link (you can forego this, as it is the default)

title - Only displays the title link

inline,title - Displays the inline link as well as the title link

title,inline - Same as above

text

顯示連結的文字或是地圖框架的描述，預設是"Map"

icon

設定no可以關閉地圖連結的圖示

zoom

放大等級，從1到19（愈大距離愈近），預設是自動取決於地圖
(Note that automatically determined zoom level does not work for mapframe maps except when previewing the page – see phab:T193455)

Mapframe parameters (only work with inline display)

frame

設定yes會取代連結變成地圖框架

plain

設定yes會顯示沒有外部框架（包含描述）的地圖(text參數將會被忽略)

frame-align

用於頁面對齊left，center，或是right。預設是right

frame-width

地圖框架寬度，預設是300

frame-height

地圖框架高度，預設是200

frame-latitude

(or frame-lat)

Optional - alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map

frame-longitude

(or frame-long)

Optional - alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map

If frame latitude and longitude are not set by parameters, then coordinates in |coord= will be used (if set), or coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata (if available, for either the item specified in |id= parameter or for the page the template is placed on)

Raw GeoJSON

raw

Raw GeoJSON (preferably transcluded from a subpage of Wikipedia:Map data) as well as <maplink> functionality not available via the other parameters. See below for more information.

對於各種特徵

Multiple features can be displayed on a single map. For each additional feature, add a sequential number to the end of the parameter name. For example, the second uses parameters like |type2=, |id2=, etc., the third feature |type3=, |id3=, etc., and so on.

type

Type of data. Valid values are:

line – a geoline feature from OSM (e.g. a road)

shape – a geoshape feature from OSM (e.g. a state or province)

shape-inverse – a geomask feature from OSM (the inverse of a geoshape - allows an unobstructed view of the map beneath)

data – a geoJSON data page on Commons (parameter is optional in this case)

point – a point feature (coordinates)

id

(or ids)

Wikidata id (Q-number) of the point feature, Wikidata id that the OSM line/shape feature is tagged with. Separate multiple ids with a comma. Defaults to the current page's Wikidata id (if |from= not set).

from

The JSON (.map) file from Commons to display (excluding the Data: prefix)

title

Title of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; default is the page title

description

Description of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; optional

stroke-color

(or stroke-colour)

Color code for the color used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is #ff0000 (red)

stroke-width

Width for the lines used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is 6

coord

Coordinates to display for a point feature. Use {{Coord}} template to specify coordinates. If not set, coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata.

marker

Name of Maki marker image to display at the point feature. See mw:Maps/Icons for options. If not set, a plain marker will be shown without an image.

marker-color

(or marker-colour)

Color code (Hex triplet) specifying marker background color. Default is 5E74F3 ( )

多地圖切換

An option for Template:Switcher-style switching of multiple mapframes, where specified parameters like zoom, or frame coordinates, or a shape's item id are switched between different values. When using, ensure the number of values in each list are the same.

Instructions:

1. Add parameter switch to specify labels for the different options: a list separated by either,, or ; if the labels contain commas, or ### if the labels contain semi-colons. Each label will be displayed with a prefix of "Show ".

   Example: |switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in

2. For each parameter that is to be switched, set its value to SWITCH: followed by a list of values to switch between, again separated by , or ; or ###

   Example: |zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14

   Parameters frame, plain, and text should not be switched

3. Make sure each list has the same number of entries. The position of value in a SWITCH: list corresponds to the same position in the list of labels set in |switch=.

Example:

{{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|id=Q100|text=Boston|zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in}}

範例

Multiple features allow you to:

• Use external data from both Wikimedia Commons and OpenStreetMap together
• Apply different styles to different external data features from OpenStreetMap
• Include multiple links to external data from Wikimedia Commons

單一地點

{{maplink
|text = [[高雄高工]]地理位置
|frame = yes
|zoom = 15
|type = point
|coord = {{Coord|22.649769|N|120.326540|E}}
|title = [[高雄市立高雄高級工業職業學校]]
|description = 簡稱高雄高工、雄工、KIHS，位於高雄市三民區的一所公立高職。
|type2 =shape
|id2 =Q15907921
|plain = yes
}}

多個地點

{{maplink
|text = [[國立高雄科技大學]]各校區分布圖
|frame = yes
|zoom = 10
|frame-width = 250
|frame-height = 400
|frame-align = right
|type3 = point
|coord3 = {{Coord|22.608539|120.272677|}}
|title3 = 國立高雄科技大學旗津校區
|description3 = [[高雄市]][[旗津區]]中洲三路482號
|type2 = point
|id2=Q6973907
|coord2 = {{Coord|22.649114|120.326640|}}
|title2 = 國立高雄科技大學建工校區
|description2 = [[高雄市]][[三民區]]建工路415號
|type = point
|coord = {{Coord|22.724591|120.314605|}}
|title = 國立高雄科技大學楠梓校區
|description = [[高雄市]][[楠梓區]]海專路142號
|type4 = point
|coord4 = {{Coord|22.754484|120.332831|}}
|title4 = 國立高雄科技大學第一校區
|description4 = [[高雄市]]<br>[[楠梓區]]卓越路2號<br>[[燕巢區]]大學路1號
|type5 = point
|coord5 = {{Coord|22.772374|120.398095|}}
|title5 = 國立高雄科技大學燕巢校區
|description5 = [[高雄市]][[燕巢區]]深中路58號
}}

{{Maplink|frame=yes
|type=shape|id=Q3495894|title=Shape|description=Description of shape
|type2=line|id2=Q1318331|title2=Line|description2=Description of line
|type3=point|coord3={{coord|32|S|116|E}}|title3=Point|description3=Description of point
}}

{{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-height=280|zoom=6|frame-lat=29.185|frame-long=76.225
|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1174|title=Haryana
|type2=point|id2=Q200663|stroke-width=3|title2=Faridabad
}}

重定向

• {{Mapframe}}
• {{地圖鏈接}}

參見

• en:Wikipedia:Maplink，有關此模板和類似模板的信息頁
• Template:Mapbox，該模板的衍生版本，僅顯示地圖鏈接
• Template:Infobox mapframe，更簡便的版本，用於信息框
• Template:Attached KML
• Template:Rapid transit OSM map

上述文件嵌入自Template:Maplink/doc。 (編輯 | 歷史)
編者可以在本模板的沙盒 (編輯 | 差異)和測試樣例 (編輯)頁面進行實驗。
請在/doc子頁面中添加分類。 本模板的子頁面。