腎綜合徵出血熱
腎綜合徵出血熱（hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome，HFRS）是一種主要由鼠類攜帶漢坦病毒引起的自然疫源性疾病。引起腎綜合徵出血熱的病毒主要有漢灘病毒(HTNV)、漢城病毒(SEOV)、普馬拉病毒(PUUV)和多不拉伐病毒(DOBV)等[1]。臨床症狀主要有發熱、出血、頭痛、低血壓休克及腎臟損害等[2]。傳播通過接觸宿主動物的排泄物、傷口感染、氣溶膠, 還可通過蟎類等傳播或通過母體垂直傳播[3]。歐亞大陸是腎綜合徵出血熱的主要傳播地區，死亡率為12%[1]。
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Hou, Xiang; Feng, Tuo; Han, Ning; Wang, Jing; Chen, Xiaoning; An, Xiaolei; Xu, Lei; Liu, Qiyong; Chang, Gang. Effect of climate change and economic development on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Biodiversity Science. 2020-10-20, 28 (10): 1229. doi:10.17520/biods.2020264.
- ^ Sargianou, Maria; Watson, Dionysios Christos; Chra, Paraskevi; Papa, Anna; Starakis, Ioannis; Gogos, Charalambos; Panos, George. Hantavirus infections for the clinician: From case presentation to diagnosis and treatment. Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 2012-11-01, 38 (4): 317–329. PMID 22553984. doi:10.3109/1040841X.2012.673553.
- ^ Nichol, S. T.; Spiropoulou, C. F.; Morzunov, S.; Rollin, P. E.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Feldmann, H.; Sanchez, A.; Childs, J.; Zaki, S.; Peters, C. J. Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science. 1993-11-05, 262 (5135): 914–917. PMID 8235615. doi:10.1126/science.8235615.