林窗森林林冠樹木死亡而形成的空隙[1]。林窗能改變森林中的光、溫、水和土壤環境[2],促進種子萌發,增加幼苗生長,提高物種多樣性[3]

森林中一棵被砍伐後形成了林窗。

參考文獻

  1. ^ Hubbell, SP; Foster, RB; O'Brien, ST; Harms, KE; Condit, R; Wechsler, B; Wright, SJ; de Lao, SL. Light-Gap disturbances, recruitment limitation, and tree diversity in a neotropical forest. Science (New York, N.Y.). 1999-01-22, 283 (5401): 554–7. PMID 9915706. doi:10.1126/science.283.5401.554. 
  2. ^ Xuegang, Mao; Liang, Zhu; Fan, Wenyi. Object-Oriented Automatic Identification of Forest Gaps Using Digital Orthophoto Maps and LiDAR Data. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing. 2020-03-03, 46 (2): 177–192. doi:10.1080/07038992.2020.1768515. 
  3. ^ 姚俊宇; 伍炫蓓,孫千惠. 林窗大小对川西马尾松人工林林下物种多样性和生物量的影响. 應用與環境生物學報. 2018, 24 (2): 214–220 [2021-07-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-07-21).