斜面升船機
歷史
早在古埃及就有了尼羅河上的斜面升船機。[1]木製滑道上覆蓋泥以減少摩擦。[1]
時間線
斜面升船機列表
- 世界上最大的斜面升船機是蘇聯在葉尼塞河上建造的克拉斯諾亞爾斯克水電站斜面升船機。[8][9]船舶最大重1500噸,船舶最大尺寸80乘17乘2公尺(262.5乘55.8乘6.6英尺),轎廂總重8100噸,克服水頭104m。使用齒輪齒條鋼軌。軌距9000mm。[10]
- 世界上第二大斜面升船機是比利時沙勒羅瓦-布魯塞爾運河上的隆庫爾斜面升船機,為雙線鋼絲繩式全平衡,在軌道之下的槽中有配重,因此每條軌道可獨立運行。克服水頭67.73m,船舶最大重量1350噸,轎廂重5200噸。
參見
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Foxton Locks and Inclined Plane A Detailed History. Department of Planning and Transportation, Leicestershire County Council. : 3. ISBN 0-85022-191-9.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 David Tew. Canal Inclines and Lifts.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Hans-Joachim Uhlemann. Canal Lifts and Inclines of the World.
- ^ Peter Lead, The Caldon Canal, Oakwood Press 1990.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses. Ship lifts: report of a Study Commission within the framework of Permanent .... PIANC. 1989 [2011-12-14]. ISBN 978-2-87223-006-8. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-14).
- ^
David Minor. A CANAL CHRONOLOGY. EZnet. July 1996 [2011-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2011-12-16).
1788 -- An inclined plane is used for the first time to raise canal boats, on England's Ketley Canal.
- ^ H. W. Dickinson. Robert Fulton: Engineer and Artist. London Publishing. 1913 [2011-12-16]. (原始內容存檔於2011-12-16).
- ^ Прохождение судами Енисейского пароходства судоподъемника Красноярской ГЭС - Фотогалерея. [2019-04-27]. (原始內容存檔於2016-12-25). (Boats of the Yenisei Shipping Company traveling via the ship lift of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Station: Photo gallery) (俄文)
- ^ From River to River - photo gallery (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), 2007
- ^ Archived copy. [2017-10-24]. (原始內容存檔於2014-04-07).
延伸閱讀
- Tew, David. Canal Inclines and Lifts. Sutton Books. 1984. ISBN 0-86299-031-9.
- Uhlemann, Hans-Joachim. Canal lifts and inclines of the world English Translation. Internat. 2002. ISBN 0-9543181-1-0.
外部連結
- Article on the C & O incline plane (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Photo of St Louis-Arzviller inclined plane (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Canal de La Marne au Rhin, Alsace-Lorraine, France
- Second photo of St Louis-Arzviller inclined plane (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- The inclined plane of Ronquières (official site)
- Ronquières Inclined Plane
- Photos of Ronquières inclined plane
- Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric dam boat lift — photograph gallery showing all stages of ship elevation
- Funicular railways of the UK (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) – Mainly concerning Funiculars but with a good section on canal inclined planes
- Overtoom – Dutch Overtoom page
- Avenhorn Overhaal (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)