敘利亞文 (Unicode區段)
敘利亞文是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了書寫敘利亞語、新阿拉姆語和阿拉伯語的敘利亞文字符。敘利亞文曾被用於書寫亞美尼亞語、波斯語、奧斯曼土耳其語和馬拉雅拉姆語。其中，用於書寫馬拉雅拉姆語的敘利亞文附加字符編碼於敘利亞文補充區塊。[3]
| 敘利亞文 Syriac | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+0700..U+074F （80個碼位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文種平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 敘利亞文 |
| 應用 | 古典敘利亞文 西敘利亞文 東敘利亞文 阿拉伯語加許尼文 新阿拉姆語 |
| 已分配 | 77個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 3個保留碼位 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 3.0 | 71 (+71) |
| 4.0 | 77 (+6) |
| 相關區塊 | |
| 敘利亞文補充 | |
| 碼表 | |
| 點擊此處 | |
| 註釋：[1][2] | |
區塊
| 敘利亞文 Syriac[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+070x | ܀ | ܁ | ܂ | ܃ | ܄ | ܅ | ܆ | ܇ | ܈ | ܉ | ܊ | ܋ | ܌ | ܍ | SAM | |
| U+071x | ܐ | ܑ | ܒ | ܓ | ܔ | ܕ | ܖ | ܗ | ܘ | ܙ | ܚ | ܛ | ܜ | ܝ | ܞ | ܟ |
| U+072x | ܠ | ܡ | ܢ | ܣ | ܤ | ܥ | ܦ | ܧ | ܨ | ܩ | ܪ | ܫ | ܬ | ܭ | ܮ | ܯ |
| U+073x | ܰ | ܱ | ܲ | ܳ | ܴ | ܵ | ܶ | ܷ | ܸ | ܹ | ܺ | ܻ | ܼ | ܽ | ܾ | ܿ |
| U+074x | ݀ | ݁ | ݂ | ݃ | ݄ | ݅ | ݆ | ݇ | ݈ | ݉ | ݊ | ݍ | ݎ | ݏ | ||
| 注釋 | ||||||||||||||||
歷史
下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在敘利亞文區塊中定義特定字符的目的和過程：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位數 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 | U+0700..070D, 070F..072C, 0730..074A | 71 | L2/97-130 | McGowan, R., The Unicode draft proposal for Syriac character encoding, 1997-02-24 | |
| L2/98-051 | Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George, Supporting letters for Encoding Syriac, 1998-02-23 | ||||
| L2/98-052 | Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George, Examples of Syriac, 1998-02-23 | ||||
| L2/98-070 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 3.A.2. item a. Syriac script, Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 | ||||
| L2/98-069 | Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George, Presentation to support the coding of Syriac, 1998-02-27 | ||||
| L2/98-050 | N1718 | Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George; Hasso, Sargon, Proposal to Encode Syriac in ISO/IEC 10646, 1998-03-06 | |||
| L2/98-156 | Kiraz, George, Syriac: Unicode character properties | ||||
| L2/98-158 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, Character Properties for Syriac Script, Draft Minutes - UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998, 1998-05-26 | ||||
| L2/98-286 | N1703 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.23, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20, 1998-07-02 | |||
| N1837 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, N1837-Ireland | Summary of Voting/Table of Replies - Amendment 27 - Syriac, 1998-08-27 | ||||
| L2/98-322 | N1907 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） | ISO/IEC 10646-1/FPDAM. 27, AMENDMENT 27: Syriac, 1998-10-22 | |||
| N1906 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） | Paterson, Bruce; Everson, Michael, Disposition of Comments - FPDAM27 - Syriac, 1998-10-22 | ||||
| L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.7.10, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30 | |||
| L2/01-118 | Whistler, Ken; Cimarosti, Marco, Joining group "WAW", 2001-03-13 | ||||
| L2/10-439 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Esfahbod, Behdad, Refixing the bidi class for U+070F SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK, 2010-10-27 | ||||
| L2/11-286 | Esfahbod, Behdad, Syriac shaping fixes and clarifications, 2011-07-21 | ||||
| L2/12-050 | Anderson, Deborah, Glyph erratum for U+0709 SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED RIGHT, 2012-01-30 | ||||
| L2/12-188 | N4272 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） | Anderson, Deborah, Naming error for U+0709 SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED RIGHT, 2012-05-08 | |||
| L2/12-112 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 131-C20, UTC #131 / L2 #228 Minutes, 2012-05-17, Approve a formal name alias for U+0709 SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED RIGHT of "SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED LEFT", for Unicode 6.2. | ||||
| 4.0 | U+072D..072F, 074D..074F | 6 | L2/01-007 | Bunz, Carl-Martin, Manichaean and Christian Sogdian Scripts, Iranianist Meeting Report: Symposium on Encoding Iranian Scripts in Unicode, 2000-12-21 | |
| L2/02-009 | Bunz, Carl-Martin, Christian Sogdian written in Syriac script(s), 2nd Iranian Meeting Report, 2001-11-23 | ||||
| L2/02-132 | N2422 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to add six Syriac letters for Sogdian and Persian to the UCS, 2002-03-30 | |||
| L2/02-185 | Nelson, Paul, E-mail from Paul Nelson re Sogdian Issues, 2002-05-01 | ||||
| L2/02-405 | N2509 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） | Everson, Michael; Sims-Williams, Nicholas, Shaping behaviour of six Syriac letters for Sogdian and Persian, 2002-11-04 | |||
| |||||
參考資料
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-29）.
- ^ Chapter 9: Middle East-I - Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2021-09 [2022-08-23]. ISBN 978-1-936213-29-0. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-09-15）.