喙嘴翼龍科

喙嘴翼龍科; 化石時期：182–148.5 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	喙嘴翼龍的化石標本
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	蜥形綱 Sauropsida
目：	†翼龍目 Pterosauria
演化支：	†長爪翼龍類 Macronychoptera
演化支：	†新翼龍類 Novialoidea
演化支：	†短四跖骨類 Breviquartossa
科：	†喙嘴翼龍科 Rhamphorhynchidae; Seeley, 1870
亞科
	喙嘴翼龍亞科 Rhamphorhynchinae ; Seeley, 1870; 掘頜翼龍亞科 Scaphognathinae ; Hooley, 1913;
異名
	掘頜翼龍科 Scaphognathidae ; Hooley, 1913;

喙嘴翼龍科（學名：Rhamphorhynchidae）是群早期翼龍類，通常被分類於喙嘴翼龍亞目（目前被視為並系群）。在1870年，哈利·絲萊（Harry Seeley）建立這個分類單元，以喙嘴翼龍為名稱來源。^[1]。

分類

以下分類根據Andres & Myers在2013年發表的系統發育研究^[2]：

喙嘴翼龍科 Rhamphorhynchidae
- †雙孔翼龍 Parapsicephalus
- †籠齒翼龍 Klobiodon
- †喙嘴翼龍亞科 Rhamphorhynchinae
  - 布爾諾美麗翼龍 Bellubrunnus^[3]
  - 卡奇布翼龍 Cacibupteryx
  - 矛頜翼龍 Dorygnathus
  - 抓頜龍 Harpactognathus
  - 島翼龍 Nesodactylus
  - 東方頜翼龍 Orientognathus^[4]
  - 青龍翼龍 Qinglongopterus^[5]
  - 喙嘴翼龍 Rhamphorhynchus
  - †狹鼻翼龍族 Angustinaripterini^[6]
    - †狹鼻翼龍 Angustinaripterus
    - †蒼穹翼龍 Dearc
    - †絲綢翼龍 Sericipterus
- †掘頜翼龍亞科 Scaphognathinae^[7]
  - 鳳凰翼龍 Fenghuangopterus^[8]
  - 建昌頜翼龍 Jianchangnathus^[9]
  - 建昌翼龍 Jianchangopterus^[10]
  - 掘頜翼龍 Scaphognathus

參考資料

^ Seeley, H.G. (1870). "The Orithosauria: An Elementary Study of the Bones of Pterodactyles." Cambridge, 135 p.
^ Andres, Brian; Myers, Timothy S. Lone Star Pterosaurs. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 2012-09, 103 (3-4). ISSN 1755-6910. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000303 （英語）.
^ Hone, David W. E.; Tischlinger, Helmut; Frey, Eberhard; Röper, Martin. Claessens, Leon , 編. A New Non-Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany. PLoS ONE. 2012-07-05, 7 (7). ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3390345  . PMID 22792168. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039312 （英語）.
^ Lü, J., Pu, H., Xu, L., Wei, X., ChanG, H., & Kundrát, M. (2015). "A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）." Zootaxa, 3911(1), 119-129.
^ Lü, Junchang; Unwin, David M.; Zhao, Bo; Gao, Chunling; Shen, Caizhi. A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China. Zootaxa. 2012-01-12, 3158 (1) [2022-07-03]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3158.1.1. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-14）.
^ Jagielska, Natalia; O』Sullivan, Michael; Funston, Gregory F.; Butler, Ian B.; Challands, Thomas J.; Clark, Neil D.L.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Penny, Amelia; Ross, Dugald A.; Wilkinson, Mark; Brusatte, Stephen L. A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs. Current Biology. 2022-03, 32 (6) [2022-07-03]. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.073. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-22）（英語）.
^ Unwin, David M. The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time. New York: Pi Press. 2006: 246. ISBN 978-0-13-146308-0.
^ Lü Junchang, Fucha, X. and Chen, J. (2010). "A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China." Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 31(2): 263-266.
^ Cheng, Xin; Wang, Xiaolin; Jiang, Shunxing; Kellner, Alexander W.A. A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China. Historical Biology. 2012-02, 24 (1) [2012-03-30]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-05）（英語）.
^ Lü Junchang and Bo Xue. A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica. 2011, 85 (5): 977–983 [2012-03-30]. （原始內容存檔於2011-11-13）.

[seeley1870-1] Seeley, H.G. (1870). "The Orithosauria: An Elementary Study of the Bones of Pterodactyles." Cambridge, 135 p.

[2] Andres, Brian; Myers, Timothy S. Lone Star Pterosaurs. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 2012-09, 103 (3-4). ISSN 1755-6910. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000303 （英語）.

[3] Hone, David W. E.; Tischlinger, Helmut; Frey, Eberhard; Röper, Martin. Claessens, Leon , 編. A New Non-Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany. PLoS ONE. 2012-07-05, 7 (7). ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3390345  . PMID 22792168. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039312 （英語）.

[Lu2015-4] Lü, J., Pu, H., Xu, L., Wei, X., ChanG, H., & Kundrát, M. (2015). "A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur (Pterosauria) from Jurassic deposits of Liaoning Province, China （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）." Zootaxa, 3911(1), 119-129.

[5] Lü, Junchang; Unwin, David M.; Zhao, Bo; Gao, Chunling; Shen, Caizhi. A new rhamphorhynchid (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchidae) from the Middle/Upper Jurassic of Qinglong, Hebei Province, China. Zootaxa. 2012-01-12, 3158 (1) [2022-07-03]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3158.1.1. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-14）.

[6] Jagielska, Natalia; O』Sullivan, Michael; Funston, Gregory F.; Butler, Ian B.; Challands, Thomas J.; Clark, Neil D.L.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Penny, Amelia; Ross, Dugald A.; Wilkinson, Mark; Brusatte, Stephen L. A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs. Current Biology. 2022-03, 32 (6) [2022-07-03]. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.073. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-22）（英語）.

[DU06-7] Unwin, David M. The Pterosaurs: From Deep Time. New York: Pi Press. 2006: 246. ISBN 978-0-13-146308-0.

[luetal2010-8] Lü Junchang, Fucha, X. and Chen, J. (2010). "A new scaphognathine pterosaur from the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, China." Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 31(2): 263-266.

[9] Cheng, Xin; Wang, Xiaolin; Jiang, Shunxing; Kellner, Alexander W.A. A new scaphognathid pterosaur from western Liaoning, China. Historical Biology. 2012-02, 24 (1) [2012-03-30]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.635423. （原始內容存檔於2020-05-05）（英語）.

[Jianchangopterus-10] Lü Junchang and Bo Xue. A New Rhamphorhynchid Pterosaur (Pterosauria) from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica. 2011, 85 (5): 977–983 [2012-03-30]. （原始內容存檔於2011-11-13）.

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