凹塔螺屬
屬於軟體動物門的屬
凹塔螺屬（學名：Retusa），又名囊螺屬或冰柱螺屬，是頭楯目凹塔螺科之下一個海洋生物的屬[2]。
凹塔螺屬
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| 凹塔螺活體 | |
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| Retusa leptoeneilema的一組貝殼 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 演化支： | 真後鰓類 Euopisthobranchia |
| 目： | 頭楯目 Cephalaspidea |
| 科： | 凹塔螺科 Retusidae |
| 屬： | 凹塔螺屬 Retusa T. Brown, 1827[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| Bulla obtusa Montagu, 1803 | |
| 異名 | |
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物種
- Retusa abyssicola Valdés, 2008
- Retusa agulhasensis Thiele, 1925
- Retusa amphizosta (Watson, 1886)
- Retusa atkinsoni (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
- Retusa canariensis (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979)
- Retusa candidula (Locard, 1892)
- Retusa chrysoma Burn in Burn & Bell, 1974
- Retusa chukchii Chaban, 2008
- Retusa complanata (Watson, 1883)
- Retusa crebrisculpta (Monterosato, 1884)
- Retusa crispula (Watson, 1883)
- Retusa crossei (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1886)
- Retusa desgenettii (Audouin, 1826)
- Retusa diaphana Valdés, 2008
- † Retusa ennucleata (Powell & Bartrum, 1929)
- Retusa famelica Watson, 1883
- Retusa frielei (Dall, 1881)
- Retusa golikovi Chaban, 2004
- 冰柱螺 Retusa insignis (Pilsbry, 1904)[3]
- Retusa insolita Valdés, 2008
- Retusa instabilis Minichev, 1971
- Retusa laevisculpta (Granata-Grillo, 1877)
- Retusa lata Chaban & Chernyshev, 2013
- Retusa lenis Valdés, 2008
- Retusa leptoeneilema (Brusina, 1866)
- Retusa mammillata (Philippi, 1836)
- Retusa mariei (Dautzenberg, 1889)
- Retusa mayoi (Dall, 1889)
- 小囊螺 Retusa minima Yamakawa, 1911
- Retusa minutissima (Monterosato, 1878)
- Retusa montereyensis Smith & Gordon, 1948
- Retusa multiquadrata Oberling, 1970 (taxon inquirendum; needs investigation)
- Retusa natalensis Barnard, 1963
- Retusa nitidula (Lovén, 1846)
- Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)
- Retusa operculata Minichev, 1966
- Retusa opima (Finlay, 1926)
- Retusa oruaensis (Webster, 1908)
- † Retusa otahuhuensis (Laws, 1950)
- Retusa ovoides (Milaschewitsch, 1916)
- 卵囊螺 Retusa ovulina Lin, 1991
- Retusa pellucida (Sars G. O., 1878)
- Retusa pelyx Burn in Burn & Bell, 1974
- Retusa pervia (Dall, 1889)
- Retusa pharetra Hedley, 1909
- † Retusa pressa Marwick, 1928
- Retusa protumida (Hedley, 1903)
- Retusa pygmaea (A. Adams, 1850)
- Retusa robagliana (P. Fischer, 1869)
- Retusa sakuraii (Habe, 1958)
- Retusa sculpta (Gatliff & Gabriel, 1913)
- † Retusa segnis (Laws, 1940)
- Retusa semen (Reeve, 1855)
- † Retusa soror (Suter, 1917)
- Retusa sosa Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969
- Retusa striata (Hutton, 1873)
- Retusa succincta (A. Adams, 1862)
- Retusa sulcata (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Retusa tarutana Smythe, 1979
- Retusa tenerifensis (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979)
- Retusa tornata (Watson, 1886)
- Retusa toyamaensis (Habe, 1955)
- Retusa trunca Valdés, 2008
- Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)
- Retusa umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)
- Retusa variabilis (Milaschewitsch, 1912)
- 束腰冰柱螺 Retusa waughiana Hedley, 1899[4]
- Retusa xystrum Dall, 1919
- 異名：
- Retusa alayoi (Espinosa & Ortea, 2004)：今作Colinatys alayoi (Espinosa & Ortea, 2004)
- Retusa anderssoni Strebel, 1908：今作Diaphana anderssoni (Strebel, 1908)
- Retusa antarctica Melvill & Standen, 1912：今作Diaphana paessleri (Strebel, 1905)
- Retusa apiculata (Tate, 1879)：今作Tornatina apiculata (Tate, 1879)：今作Acteocina apiculata (Tate, 1879)
- Retusa caelata (Bush, 1885)：今作Pyrunculus caelatus (Bush, 1885)
- Retusa carinensis de Gregorio, 1889：今作Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)
- Retusa cumberlandiana Strebel, 1908：今作Cylichna cumberlandiana (Strebel, 1908)
- Retusa desgenettesi (Audouin, 1827)：今作Retusa desgenettii (Audouin, 1826)
- Retusa dilatata Pallary, 1904：今作Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)
- Retusa domita (Dall, 1889)：今作Cylichnium domitum (Dall, 1908)
- Retusa eumicra (Crosse in Crosse & Fischer, 1865)：今作Tornatina eumicra (Crosse, 1865)：今作Acteocina eumicra (Crosse, 1865)
- Retusa fourierii (Audouin, 1826)：今作Pyrunculus fourierii (Audouin, 1826)
- Retusa frigida Hedley, 1916：今作Diaphana paessleri (Strebel, 1905)
- Retusa gaimardi Finlay, 1927：今作飾擬捻螺Acteocina decorata (Pilsbry, 1904)
- Retusa girardi (Audouin, 1826)：今作Ventomnestia girardi (Audouin, 1826)
- Retusa gordonis Yokoyama, 1927：今作Acteocina gordonis (Yokoyama, 1927)
- Retusa inflata Strebel, 1908：今作Diaphana inflata (Strebel, 1908)
- Retusa lactea (Jeffreys, 1877)：今作Diaphana lactea (Jeffreys, 1877)
- Retusa mariateresae Parenzan, 1970：今作Bulla striata Bruguière, 1792
- Retusa marshalli Sykes, 1904：今作Diaphana marshalli (Sykes, 1904)
- Retusa matusimana Nomura, 1939：今作Decorifer matusimanus (Nomura, 1939)
- Retusa obtusata ：今作Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)
- Retusa pellucida (Brown, 1827)：今作Diaphana minuta T. Brown, 1827
- Retusa pertenuis (Mighels, 1843)：今作Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)
- Retusa pfefferi Strebel, 1908：今作Diaphana pfefferi (Strebel, 1908)
- Retusa piriformis Nordsieck, 1972：今作Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)
- Retusa semen Thiele, 1925：今作Pyrunculus pyriformis (A. Adams, 1850)
- Retusa semisulcata (Philippi, 1836)：今作Retusa truncatula (Bruguière, 1792)
- Retusa strigella (Lovén, 1846)：今作Cylichnina umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)：今作Retusa umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)
- Retusa subcylindrica (Brown, 1827)：今作Cylichnina umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)：今作Retusa umbilicata (Montagu, 1803)
- Retusa tohokuensis Nomura, 1939：今作Acteocina tohokuensis (Nomura, 1939)
- Retusa truncatoides Nomura, 1939：今作Acteocina truncatoides (Nomura, 1939)
- Retusa turrita Møller, 1842：今作Retusa obtusa (Montagu, 1803)
參看
- 半凹塔螺屬（Semiretusa）
參考文獻
- ^ Brown T. (1827). Ill. Conch. G.B. & I., pl. xxxviii, fig. 1.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge. Retusa T. Brown, 1827. WoRMS. 2017-09-26 [2017-11-03].
- ^ 冰柱螺 Retusa insignis (Pilsbry, 1904). 臺灣生物多樣性資訊機構（TaiBIF） （中文（臺灣））.
- ^ 束腰冰柱螺 Retusa waughiana Hedley, 1899. 臺灣生物多樣性資訊機構（TaiBIF） （中文（臺灣））.
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213