保證率球場

美國行動通訊球場(英語:Guaranteed Rate Field)是美國芝加哥的一座棒球場,啟用於1991年。現在是美國職棒大聯盟(MLB)芝加哥白襪的主場。啟用時稱為Comiskey Park,後於2003年改稱為美國行動通訊球場(U.S. Cellular Field)

Guaranteed Rate Field
美國行動通訊球場
Sox Park; The Cell; The Rate; The G-Spot; New Comiskey; Comiskey
2016年7月,The ballpark
地圖
曾用名Comiskey Park (II) (1991–2003)
U.S. Cellular Field (2003–2016)
地址333 West 35th Street
位置 美國芝加哥
坐標41°49′48″N 87°38′2″W / 41.83000°N 87.63389°W / 41.83000; -87.63389
公共交通Red at Sox-35th
Green at 35th-Bronzeville-IIT
RI at 35th Street-Lou Jones
停車8 main parking lots
所有者Illinois Sports Facilities Authority[1]
營運者Illinois Sports Facilities Authority[1]
座位數40,615 (2004–present)
47,098 (2002–03)
47,522 (2001)
44,321 (1991–2000)[7]
觀眾紀錄47,754 (September 24, 2016; Chance The Rapper concert)
White Sox game: 46,246 (October 5, 1993; ALCS Game 1)
Post-renovations: 41,432 (October 23, 2005; World Series Game 2)
場地大小(2001–present)
Left field – 330英尺(101公尺)
Left-center – 375英尺(114公尺) (not posted)
Center field – 400英尺(122公尺)
Right-center – 375英尺(114公尺) (not posted)
Right field – 335英尺(102公尺)
Backstop – 60英尺(18公尺)
Outfield wall height – 8英尺(2公尺)
表面Bluegrass
計分板8,000 square foot Center field HD video board 60英尺(18公尺) × 134英尺(41公尺) (2016–present)
2,500 square foot auxiliary video boards in Right & Left Field (2016–present)
LED Ribbon Board, facade of the 500 level (2018–present)
Fan Deck Ribbon Board (2003–present)
建造
動工1989年5月7日
完工1989–1990
啟用April 18, 1991
翻修2001–2007,2015–2016
建築費用US$137 million[5]
($3.06億 in 2023 dollars[6])

$118 million (2001–2007 renovations)
($1.73億 in 2023 dollars[6])
建築師Populous (then HOK Sport)
HKS, Inc. (2001–2007 renovations)
項目經理International Facilities Group, LLC[2]
建築工程師Thornton Tomasetti
服務工程師Flack + Kurtz[3]
總承包商Gust K. Newberg Construction Company[4]
客戶
Chicago White Sox (MLB) (1991–present)
保證率球場

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Hopkins, Jared S. Tax Dollars Still Paying off Renovations on White Sox Stadium. Chicago Tribune. May 22, 2016 [May 25, 2016]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-12). 
  2. ^ International Facilities Group - US Cellular Field. [2018-11-23]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-11). 
  3. ^ Opus North Promotes Jacobson. Chicago Tribune. September 24, 1989 [April 21, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04). 
  4. ^ U.S. Cellular Field - Ballparks.com. [2018-11-23]. (原始內容存檔於2012-06-03). 
  5. ^ Guaranteed Rate Field. Ballparksofbaseball.com. [July 27, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-04-19). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997.  1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992.  1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29]. 
  7. ^ Attendance Records (PDF). 2016 Chicago White Sox Media Guide. Major League Baseball Advanced Media, L.P. February 26, 2016 [November 1, 2016]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-07-19). U.S. Cellular Field capacity was 44,321 from 1991-2000, 47,522 in 2001, 47,098 in 2002-03 and 40,615 since 2004.