佛蒙特銅幣

佛蒙特銅幣(英語:Vermont copper)為佛蒙特共和國發行的銅質錢幣。[1]該貨幣首次發行於1785年,後持續發行至1791年佛蒙特州加入聯邦。

1785年版佛蒙特銅幣的正反兩面。其中正面圖案為耕地用的犁杖以及綠山上升起的太陽,此外還寫有拉丁文「VERMONTS. RES. PUBLICA」,意為佛蒙特共和國。而反面的圖案則為被十三顆星星環繞的上帝之眼,上面還寫有拉丁文「STELLA. QUARTA. DECIMA」,意為第十四顆星

參考文獻

資料來源
  • Carlotto, Tony. The Copper Coins of Vermont and Those Bearing the Vermont Name. C-4: 1998. ASIN B0006QZJNQ.
  • Doty, Richard G., Eric P. Newman, Kenneth Bressett, et al.. Studies on Money in Early America. The American Numismatic Society: 1996. ASIN B000KT1BDQ.
  • Doyle, William T. "The Vermont Political Tradition and Those Who Helped Make It." Doyle Publisher: 1987. ISBN 0-9615486-1-4.
  • Duffy, John J., et al. The Vermont Encyclopedia. University Press of New England: 2003. ISBN 1-58465-086-9.
  • Mussey, Barrows. Vermont Heritage, a Picture Story. A.A. Wyn, Inc.: 1947.
  • Orton, Vrest. Personal Observations on the Republic of Vermont. Academy Books: 1981. ISBN 0-914960-30-X.
  • Potash, P. Jeffrey, et al. Freedom and Unity: A History of Vermont. Vermont Historical Society: 2004. ISBN 0-934720-49-5.
  • Ryder, Hillyer. Colonial Coins of Vermont. Durst: 1982. ISBN 978-0-915262-65-6.
  • Van de Water, Frederic Franklyn The Reluctant Republic: Vermont 1724–1791. The Countryman Press: 1974. ISBN 0-914378-02-3.
  • Zieber, Eugene, Heraldry in America: A Classic Surverry of Coats of Arms and Insignia. Greenwich House: 1974. ISBN 0-8383-0322-6.
注釋
  1. ^ Van DeWater, Frederic F. The Reluctant Republic, Vermont 1724–1791. The Countryman Press. 1974: 195, 218–219 [1941]. ISBN 0-914378-02-3. 

外部連結