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63°49′38″N 20°16′5″E / 63.82722°N 20.26806°E
| 吉他博物馆 | |
|---|---|
 2014年3月的吉他博物馆 | |
| 成立 | 2014年 |
| 地址 | 瑞典西博滕省于默奥市 |
| 类型 | 音乐博物馆 |
| 馆长 | 乔那斯·史凡丁 |
| 网站 | Guitars – the Museum |
Guitars – the Museum is a museum located in downtown Umeå, Sweden. The museum is located in a brick building that previously hosted the school Vasaskolan. It shares the venue with a rock club, a restaurant, a music store and a record shop. The museum opened in late January 2014, in connection with the inauguration of the European Capital of Culture in Umeå.
吉他博物馆（英语：Guitars – the Museum）是一座位于瑞典瑞典西博滕省于默奥市，专门收藏吉他的乐器博物馆。博物馆建筑物座落于原先属于Vasaskolan学校的砖造校舍内。建筑物内还有摇滚俱乐部、餐厅、音乐商店及唱片小铺。博物馆于2014年1月底开幕，呼应于默奥市成为2014年的欧洲文化之都[1]。
The museum is run as a joint venture led by the people behind the music store, 4Sound, and the rock club, Scharinska, (which has retained the name even after the move from Scharinska villan to Vasaskolan),[2] whom also are behind the investments in the guitar museum.[3][4] Umeå municipality has supported the museum enterprise both through renovation and adaptation of the premises,[5] and with an annual co-funding of 2.4 million Swedish crowns during 2014 and 2015.[6]
博物馆由音乐商店，4Sound，及摇滚俱乐部，Scharinska（即使该俱乐部从Scharinska villan搬到Vasaskolan后，仍然保留原名）[7] ，的幕后合伙人们参与共同营运，这些人同时也是吉他博物馆的投资者[8][9]。于默奥市政府也提供对博物馆事业的馆舍装修及房舍编配支援[10]，并资助从2014年到2015年间年度资金达2400万瑞典克朗[11]。
The Collections
藏品
The museum's collections consist primarily of electric guitars from the 1950s and 1960s, as well as a smaller collection of electric bass guitars, amplifiers and other paraphernalia related to the history of electric guitars. The collection has been gathered by brothers Mikael and Samuel Åhdén, since the 1970s; however, the collection as a whole has not been on public display until the museum was opened.[12]
博物馆内的主要藏品为1950年代至1960年代的电吉他，也有小量的电子贝斯吉他、放大器及历史上与电吉他相关的周边用具。这些藏品原由Mikael与Samuel Åhdén两兄弟在1970年代所收藏。然而，这些收藏在博物馆开幕前，均不对外公开展示[13]。
Among the more exclusive guitars in the collection, there is a 1958 Gibson Flying V, a 1960 Les Paul and a 1950 Fender Broadcaster. With a total of over 500 guitars, the museum has attracted international attention,[14] and has been described as the largest of its kind in the world.[15]
在藏品中较为特别的有：1950年芬达乐器公司的芬达广播者、1958年吉普森吉他公司的吉普森飞行者 V及1960年的莱斯·保罗所设计的电吉他。由于博物馆收藏超过五百把吉他，因此吸引国际的目光[16]，同时也是世界上最丰富的吉他收藏场所[17] 。
In addition to the museum's own collections there is also room for temporary exhibitions. To mark the opening, the exhibition Umeå - The European capital of hardcore 1989-2000 by Folkrörelsearkivet (the archive of popular movement) was displayed in the museum.[18]
此外，除了博物馆本身的收藏品外，馆内还开辟一个临时展场：为了标示博物馆的开幕，展出名为于默奥 - 欧洲核心之都 1989-2000（Umeå - The European capital of hardcore 1989-2000）的西博滕群众运动档案[19]。
References
参考
- ^ Umeå2014 - European Capital of Culture. [2014-04-12] （英语）.
- ^ Nöjespalatset Scharinska flyttar. SVT. [2014-03-14].
- ^ Gitarrmuseet skruvar upp volymen. Umea2014.se. 2013-08-29 [2014-03-22].
- ^ Guitars - the Museum, webbsida. [2014-03-14].
- ^ 18 milj kr för musik i Vasaskolan. Umeå kommun. 2013-03-25 [2014-03-22].
- ^ Gitarrmuseum blir ett unikt besöksmål i Umeå. Umeå2014.se. 2012-12-19 [2014-03-22].
- ^ Nöjespalatset Scharinska flyttar. SVT. [2014-03-14].
- ^ Gitarrmuseet skruvar upp volymen. Umea2014.se. 2013-08-29 [2014-03-22].
- ^ Guitars - the Museum, webbsida. [2014-03-14].
- ^ 18 milj kr för musik i Vasaskolan. Umeå kommun. 2013-03-25 [2014-03-22].
- ^ Gitarrmuseum blir ett unikt besöksmål i Umeå. Umeå2014.se. 2012-12-19 [2014-03-22].
- ^ Den hemliga gitarrsamlingen. Umea.se. [2014-03-21] （瑞典语）.
- ^ Den hemliga gitarrsamlingen. Umea.se. [2014-03-21] （瑞典语）.
- ^ Guitars - The Museum opens in Sweden. British Airways. [2014-03-21].
- ^ Worlds largest guitar museum. Esquire. [2014-03-14].
- ^ Guitars - The Museum opens in Sweden. British Airways. [2014-03-21].
- ^ Worlds largest guitar museum. Esquire. [2014-03-14].
- ^ Umeås Hardcore tar plats på museum. Västerbottens Kuriren. [2014-03-21] （瑞典语）.
- ^ Umeås Hardcore tar plats på museum. Västerbottens Kuriren. [2014-03-21] （瑞典语）.