阿门角石
阿门角石(学名:Armenoceras)是一属已灭绝的鹦鹉螺类。为阿门角石科下主要的一属。生存于奥陶纪中期至上希留利亚纪。
阿门角石属 化石时期:
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 头足纲 Cephalopoda |
目: | †珠角石目 Actinocerida |
科: | †阿门角石科 Armenoceratidae |
属: | †阿门角石属 Armenoceras Foeste, 1924 |
种 | |
见内文 |
特征
阿门角石的壳笔直,中至大型,横砌面呈圆形或亚圆形。连室细管很大,位于近中央的腹面。每节的阔度较长,渐向住室扩阔。隔颈很短。连室细管的大部份管道都是呈双孤型。很少有气室沉积。阿门角石是衍生自奥陶纪的五顶角石,其连接环较薄,内连室细管系统也较简单。
分布及演化
物种[3]
- Armenoceras australe
- Armenoceras barnesi
- Armenoceras callaghani
- Armenoceras chediforme
- Armenoceras chicottense
- Armenoceras cygneum
- Armenoceras holtedahli
- Armenoceras lenticontractum
- Armenoceras michaudae
- Armenoceras nummularium
- Armenoceras raptor
- Armenoceras robsoni
- Armenoceras subconicum
- Armenoceras vesperale
参考文献
- ^ Flower, R.H. The First Great Expansion of the Actinoceroids. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources. 1968: Memoir 2, Pt I.
- ^ Teichert, C. Actinoceratoidea, in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. pub Univ of Kansas and the GSA. 1964, K: K206–207.
- ^ Fossilworks: Armenoceras. [2018-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-04) (英语).
- Flower, R.H, 1957, Studies of the Actinoceratida, New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Memoir 2.
- Flower, R.H, 1978, Ordovician Cephalopod Faunas and Their Role in Correlation; in The *Ordovician System: proceedings of a Palaeontological Association symposium; Bassett, M.G. (Ed)