赞格祖尔走廊
赞格祖尔走廊(亚美尼亚语:Զանգեզուրի միջանցք,罗马化:Zangezuri mijantsk;亚塞拜然语:Zəngəzur dəhlizi)又称纳希切万走廊(亚美尼亚语:Նախիջևանի միջանցք[1][2];亚塞拜然语:Naxçıvan dəhlizi)、梅格里走廊(亚美尼亚语:Մեղրիի միջանցք[3][4];亚塞拜然语:Meğri dəhlizi)或休尼克走廊(亚美尼亚语:Սյունիքի);亚塞拜然语:Sünik dəhlizi)[5][6],是一个构想中的地缘政治走廊[7][8],连通亚塞拜然本土与其飞地纳希切万自治共和国,穿过亚美尼亚南部的休尼克州[9](不经亚美尼亚的边境管制[10][11])。此走廊可将土耳其与其他突厥语国家连通,使整个突厥语世界连成一体[12][13]。赞格祖尔走廊并非2020年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫停火协议的一部份,为事后由亚塞拜然总统伊利哈姆·阿利耶夫提出[14]。亚塞拜然与土耳其均大力主张建立此走廊[15],亚美尼亚对此则坚决反对,主张其偏离停火协定,为宣传战的一部份[16]。
2021年的多次三方(亚塞拜然、亚美尼亚与俄罗斯)会谈中,亚美尼亚表示同意共同修复苏联时期连接亚塞拜然本土与纳希切万的铁路,亚塞拜然将此解释为亚美尼亚已同意赞格祖尔走廊,俄罗斯则指出会谈讨论内容仅是解除各地区的封锁,而非建立一走廊[17][18]。2021年10月亚美尼亚开始允许亚塞拜然本土与纳希切万的航班穿过其领空[19]。亚塞拜然已在自己控制的领土上开始建设赞格祖尔走廊工程,并威胁若亚美尼亚不同意此走廊,亚塞拜然将“用武力决定”[20]。
参考文献
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