耶路撒冷围城战 (1099年)

耶路撒冷围城战
	第一次十字军东征的一部分
	; 十字军攻占耶路撒冷（19世纪艺术家的想象）
日期	1099年6月7日 – 1099年7月15日
地点	耶路撒冷
结果	十字军决定性胜利十字军成功夺取耶路撒冷; 耶路撒冷王国建立;
参战方
十字军	法蒂玛王朝
指挥官与领导者
布永的戈弗雷; 图卢兹的雷蒙德; 法兰德斯的罗贝尔; 诺曼底的罗贝尔; 坦克雷德	亚德-道拉（英语：Iftikhar al-Dawla）
兵力
1,200-1,300名骑士; 11,000-12,000名步兵;	未知大量驻军和弓箭手; 400名骑兵; 14门投石器;
伤亡与损失
约 3,000人	损失惨重

耶路撒冷围城战（法语：Siège de Jérusalem）发生在1099年6月7日至7月15日，即第一次十字军东征期间的一场攻城战。在这场战役中，十字军从阿拉伯法蒂玛王朝手中夺取耶路撒冷，并在入城后展开了一次针对穆斯林和犹太人的大屠杀。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Skaarup, Harold A. Siegecraft - No Fortress Impregnable. Lincoln. 2003.
^ Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Watson, Bruce. Sieges: a comparative study. Westport. 1993.
^ Nicolle, David. The First Crusade, 1096-99: conquest of the Holy Land. Oxford. 2003.
^ Mikaberidze, Alexander. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World. Santa Barbara. 2011.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 France 1994，第343页
^ Asbridge 2004，第300页
^ Rubenstein 2011，第297页
^ France 1994，第131页
^ The "massacre" at the sack of Jerusalem has become a commonplace motive in popular depictions, but the historical event is difficult to reconstruct with any certainty. Arab sources give figures of between 30,000 and 70,000 casualties (in an anonymous Syrian chronicle, and in Ibn al-Athir, respectively). These figures are rejected as unrealistic by Thorau (2007), who argues it is very unlikely that the city at the time had a total population of this order; medieval chroniclers tend to substantially exaggerate both troop strength and casualty figures; they cannot be taken at face value naively, and it is less than straightforward to arrive at realistic estimates based on them. Peter Thorau, Die Kreuzzüge, C.H.Beck, München 2007, ISBN 3406508383. Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850. ^{[页码请求]} Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867. ^{[页码请求]} Mackintosh, Sir James. The history of England, Volume 1. Philadelphia. 1830. ^{[页码请求]}

这是一篇与历史或历史学相关的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[VAL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867.

[HAS-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Skaarup, Harold A. Siegecraft - No Fortress Impregnable. Lincoln. 2003.

[HDT-3] Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850.

[EFE-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Watson, Bruce. Sieges: a comparative study. Westport. 1993.

[NIC-5] Nicolle, David. The First Crusade, 1096-99: conquest of the Holy Land. Oxford. 2003.

[AXM-6] Mikaberidze, Alexander. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World. Santa Barbara. 2011.

[未命名-20230318195114-7] 7.0 ^7.1 France 1994，第343页

[8] Asbridge 2004，第300页

[9] Rubenstein 2011，第297页

[10] France 1994，第131页

[11] The "massacre" at the sack of Jerusalem has become a commonplace motive in popular depictions, but the historical event is difficult to reconstruct with any certainty. Arab sources give figures of between 30,000 and 70,000 casualties (in an anonymous Syrian chronicle, and in Ibn al-Athir, respectively). These figures are rejected as unrealistic by Thorau (2007), who argues it is very unlikely that the city at the time had a total population of this order; medieval chroniclers tend to substantially exaggerate both troop strength and casualty figures; they cannot be taken at face value naively, and it is less than straightforward to arrive at realistic estimates based on them. Peter Thorau, Die Kreuzzüge, C.H.Beck, München 2007, ISBN 3406508383. Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850. ^{[页码请求]} Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867. ^{[页码请求]} Mackintosh, Sir James. The history of England, Volume 1. Philadelphia. 1830. ^{[页码请求]}

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