线虫草属
线虫草科的一属真菌
线虫草属[1]（属名：Ophiocordyceps），又称线形虫草属或蛇形虫草属，是线虫草科的一个属。于1931年由英国真菌学家汤姆·佩奇描述发表。本属包含大约140种寄生于昆虫的物种[2][3][4][5]。
线虫草属
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| 被偏侧蛇虫草菌感染而死的蚂蚁 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 纲： | 粪壳菌纲 Sordariomycetes |
| 目： | 肉座菌目 Hypocreales |
| 科： | 线虫草科 Ophiocordycipitaceae |
| 属： | 线虫草属 Ophiocordyceps Petch (1931) |
| 模式种 | |
| Ophiocordyceps blattae (Petch) Petch (1931)
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| 异名 | |
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蛇形虫草属许多物种重要的特征以其寄生于蚂蚁而闻名。它能够入侵蚂蚁聚集在体内肌肉纤维周围，共同影响宿主的行为，感染经过一段时间后，真菌在宿主体内大量生长，其中它为了能在更佳的生存环境下繁殖，常透过改变寄主蚂蚁的行为，最后杀死蚂蚁并从蚂蚁头部生长其子实体并释放孢子。[6]
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- 针孢线虫草 Ophiocordyceps acicularis (Ravenel) Petch
- Ophiocordyceps acridiorum (H.C. Evans & P.A. Shah) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps ainictos (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps albacongiuae Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- 白壳线虫草 Ophiocordyceps alboperitheciata H. Yu et al.
- 热带线虫草 Ophiocordyceps amazonica (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps amazonica var. neoamazonica
- Ophiocordyceps annulata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt
- Ophiocordyceps aphidis (Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps aphodii (Mathieson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 尖胸沫蝉线虫草 Ophiocordyceps aphrophoridarum Y. Yang et al.
- Ophiocordyceps appendiculata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps arachneicola (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps aranearum (Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- 阿拉拉库拉线虫草 Ophiocordyceps araracuarensis Sanjuan & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps arborescens S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri
- 多枝线虫草 Ophiocordyceps arbuscula (Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 亚美尼亚线虫草 Ophiocordyceps armeniaca (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 亚洲线虫草 Ophiocordyceps asiatica Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps asyuensis (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 橙黄线虫草 Ophiocordyceps aurantia (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 澳洲线虫草 Ophiocordyceps australiensis (Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- 南极线虫草 Ophiocordyceps australis (Speg.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 巴恩斯线虫草 Ophiocordyceps barnesii (Thwaites) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps bicephala (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 双孢线虫草 Ophiocordyceps bispora (Stifler) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps blakebarnesii Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps blattae (Petch) Petch
- Ophiocordyceps blattarioides Sanjuan & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps brunneinigra Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps brunneiperitheciata Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps brunneipunctata (Hywel-Jones) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps brunneirubra Tasan., Noisrip., Luangsa-ard & Hywel-Jones
- Ophiocordyceps buquetii (Mont. & C.P. Robin) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt
- Ophiocordyceps caloceroides (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Petch
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti (Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-atricipis J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-balzani H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-bispinosi J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-chartificis Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-femorati Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-floridani Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-hippocrepidis Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-indiani J.P.M. Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-melanotici H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-nidulantis Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-novogranadensis H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-renggeri Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-rufipedis H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps camponoti-sexguttati Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps cantharelloides (Samson & H.C. Evans) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 步甲线虫草 Ophiocordyceps carabidicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps cicadellidicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt
- 蝉生线虫草 Ophiocordyceps cicadicola (Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps citrina (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & C.A. Quandt
- Ophiocordyceps clavata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps clavulata (Schwein.) Petch
- Ophiocordyceps cleoni (Wize) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps coccidiicola (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps coccigena (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 刺蛾生线虫草 Ophiocordyceps cochlidiicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps coenomyiae S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri
- Ophiocordyceps communis Hywel-Jones & Samson
- 珊瑚线虫草 Ophiocordyceps corallomyces (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps cossidarum Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen, Zha & K.D. Hyde
- Ophiocordyceps crassispora (M. Zang, D.R. Yang & C.D. Li) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 发线虫草 Ophiocordyceps crinalis (Ellis ex Lloyd) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps cucumispora (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps cucumispora var. dolichoderi
- Ophiocordyceps curculionum (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps cylindrospora Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen & K.D. Hyde
- 筒座线虫草 Ophiocordyceps cylindrostromata (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps daceti Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- 大邑线虫草 Ophiocordyceps dayiensis (Z.Q. Liang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 革翅目线虫草 Ophiocordyceps dermapterigena (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 双翅目线虫草 Ophiocordyceps dipterigena (Berk. & Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps discoideicapitata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps ditmarii (Quél.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps dolichoderi (H.C. Evans & Samson) Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps dovei (Rodway) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 高生线虫草 Ophiocordyceps elateridicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 伸长线虫草 Ophiocordyceps elongata (Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps elongatiperitheciata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps elongatistromata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 峨眉线虫草 Ophiocordyceps emeiensis (A.Y. Liu & Z.Q. Liang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps engleriana (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 虫根线虫草 Ophiocordyceps entomorrhiza (Dicks.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps evansii Sanjuan
- Ophiocordyceps evdogeorgiae (Koval) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 刀镰状线虫草 Ophiocordyceps falcata (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps falcatoides (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps fasciculatistromata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 锈色线虫草 Ophiocordyceps ferruginosa (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 丝线虫草 Ophiocordyceps filiformis G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps flabellata [7]
- 蚁窝线虫草 Ophiocordyceps formicarum (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 福基尼翁线虫草 Ophiocordyceps forquignonii (Quél.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps fulgoromorphila Sanjuan
- Ophiocordyceps furcata (Aung, J.C. Kang, Z.Q. Liang, Soytong & K.D. Hyde) B. Shrestha, G. H. Sung & Spatafora
- 叉尾线虫草 Ophiocordyceps furcicaudata (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps gansuensis (K.Y. Zhang, C.J.K. Wang & M.S. Yan) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps geniculata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps gentilis (Ces.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps geometridicola Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps ghanensis (Samson & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps glaziovii (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps goniophora (Speg.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 拟细线虫草 Ophiocordyceps gracilioides (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 细线虫草 Ophiocordyceps gracilis (Grev.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora，细蛇形虫草
- Ophiocordyceps gracillima (Kobayasi) Sanjuan & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps granospora Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai
- 蝼蛄虫草 Ophiocordyceps gryllotalpae Petch
- Ophiocordyceps halabalaensis Luangsa-ard, Ridkaew, Tasan. & Hywel-Jones
- Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica Mafalda-Freire, Reck & Drechsler-Santos
- 根足线虫草 Ophiocordyceps heteropoda (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 根足线虫草琅琊山变种 Ophiocordyceps heteropoda var. langyashanensis
- 高原线虫草 Ophiocordyceps highlandensis Zhu L. Yang & J. Qin
- Ophiocordyceps hirsutellae (Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps hiugensis (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps houaynhangensis Keochanpheng, Thanakitp., Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps huberiana (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps humbertii (C.P. Robin) Petch
- Ophiocordyceps ichneumonophila (Van Vooren & Audibert) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps insignis (Cooke & Ravenel) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps intricata (Petch) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- 依兰线虫草 Ophiocordyceps irangiensis (Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps issidarum Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen, Zha & K.D. Hyde
- Ophiocordyceps japonensis (Hara) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 江西线虫草 Ophiocordyceps jiangxiensis (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & Yong C. Jiang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 井冈山线虫草 Ophiocordyceps jinggangshanensis (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & Yong C. Jiang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps kangdingensis (M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps karsti T.C. Wen, Y.P. Xiao & K.D. Hyde
- Ophiocordyceps khaoyaiensis Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai
- Ophiocordyceps khokpasiensis Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis Tasan., Thanakitp. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps kimflemingiae Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides var. dolichoderi
- Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides var. monacidis
- Ophiocordyceps kniphofioides var. ponerinarum
- Ophiocordyceps koningsbergeri (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps konnoana (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps lachnopoda (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps lacrimoidis Mafalda-Freire, Reck & Drechsler-Santos
- Ophiocordyceps lanpingensis Hong Yu bis & Zi H. Chen
- 老君山线虫草 Ophiocordyceps laojunshanensis Ji Y. Chen, Y.Q. Cao & D.R. Yang
- 幼虫线虫草 Ophiocordyceps larvarum (Westwood) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps larvicola (Quél.) Van Vooren
- Ophiocordyceps lilacina [7]
- Ophiocordyceps lloydii (H.S. Fawc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps lloydii var. binata
- Ophiocordyceps longispora (Samson & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- 极长座线虫草 Ophiocordyceps longissima (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps lutea (Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps macroacicularis S. Ban, Sakane & Nakagiri
- Ophiocordyceps macularis Mains
- Ophiocordyceps megacuculla Khons., Luangsa-ard, Thanakitp., Kobmoo & Piasai
- 鳃金龟线虫草 Ophiocordyceps melolonthae (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps melolonthae var. rickii
- Ophiocordyceps michiganensis (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps minutissima (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps monacidis (H.C. Evans & Samson) Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps monticola (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps mosingtoensis Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps mrciensis (Aung, J.C. Kang, Z.Q. Liang, Soytong & K.D. Hyde) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps multiaxialis (M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps multiperitheciata Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
- 蚁线虫草 Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila (Ces.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps myrmicarum D.R. Simmons & Groden
- Ophiocordyceps naomipierceae Araújo, R.G. Shivas, Abell, Marney, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps neonutans R. Friedrich, B. Shrestha & Drechsler-Santos
- Ophiocordyceps neovolkiana (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps nepalensis (M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps nigra (Samson, H.C. Evans & Hoekstra) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps nigrella (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps nigripoda (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps nooreniae R.G. Shivas, G.F. Claridge & Y.P. Tan
- 新西兰线虫草 Ophiocordyceps novae-zelandiae (Dingley) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- 下垂线虫草 Ophiocordyceps nutans (Pat.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps obtusa (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps octospora (M. Blackw. & Gilb.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 蜻蜓线虫草 Ophiocordyceps odonatae (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps oecophyllae Araújo, Abell, Marney, R.G. Shivas, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps ootakii Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps osuzumontana (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 尖头线虫草 Ophiocordyceps oxycephala (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps owariensis f. viridescens
- 泽地线虫草 Ophiocordyceps paludosa Mains
- Ophiocordyceps paramyrmicarum B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps pauciovoperitheciata Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps pentatomae (Koval) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 佩奇线虫草 Ophiocordyceps petchii (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 屏边线虫草 Ophiocordyceps pingbianensis Hong Yu bis et al.
- Ophiocordyceps ponerinarum (H.C. Evans & Samson) Sanjuan & Kepler
- Ophiocordyceps ponerus X. Zou & Y.F. Han
- Ophiocordyceps proliferans (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps pruinosa (Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps pseudoacicularis Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps pseudocommunis Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps pseudogibellulae (Samson, Reenen & H.C. Evans) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- 臭蚁线虫草 Ophiocordyceps pseudolloydii (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora[8]
- Ophiocordyceps pseudolongissima (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps pseudorhizoidea Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps pulvinata Kepler, Kaitsu & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps purpureostromata f. recurvata
- Ophiocordyceps rami Kobmoo, Mongkols., Tasan., Thanak. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps ramosissimum T.C. Wen, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde
- Ophiocordyceps ravenelii (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps retorta X. Zou, J.J. Qu & Z.Q. Liang
- Ophiocordyceps rhizoidea (Höhn.) Petch
- Ophiocordyceps ridleyi (Massee) Kobayasi
- 罗伯茨线虫草 Ophiocordyceps robertsii (Hook.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 锈壳线虫草 Ophiocordyceps rubiginosiperitheciata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps rubripunctata (Moreau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps salebrosa (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps satoi Araújo, H.C. Evans & D.P. Hughes
- Ophiocordyceps scottiana (Olliff) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps selkirkii (Olliff) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps septa Kobmoo, Mongkols., Tasan., Thanak. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps sessilis Kaitsu, Uchiy. & Kinjo[9]
- Ophiocordyceps siamensis (Hywel-Jones) Mongkols. & Luangsa-ard
- 四川线虫草 Ophiocordyceps sichuanensis (Z.Q. Liang & Bo Wang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 冬虫夏草 Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora (≡Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc.)
- Ophiocordyceps smithii (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 多座线虫草 Ophiocordyceps sobolifera (Hill ex Watson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps spataforae Tasan., Thanakitp., Khons. & Luangsa-ard
- 蜂头线虫草 Ophiocordyceps sphecocephala (Klotzsch ex Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 穗状线虫草 Ophiocordyceps spicatus L.S. Zha & P. Chomnunti
- Ophiocordyceps spiculata (B. Huang, M.Z. Fan & Z.Z. Li) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- 柄壳线虫草 Ophiocordyceps stipillata (Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 柱座线虫草 Ophiocordyceps stylophora (Berk. & Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 淡黄线虫草 Ophiocordyceps subflavida (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps subunilateralis (Henn.) Kobayasi
- 表生线虫草 Ophiocordyceps superficialis (Peck) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps superficialis f. crustacea
- Ophiocordyceps taylorii (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps termiticola Tasan., Noisrip. & Luangsa-ard
- Ophiocordyceps tetanopsis (K.T. Hodge, Humber & Wozniak) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps tettigonia T.C. Wen, Y.P. Xiao & K.D. Hyde
- Ophiocordyceps thanathonensis Y.P. Xiao, T.C. Wen & K.D. Hyde
- 圆锥花序状线虫草 Ophiocordyceps thyrsoides (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps tiputini Sanjuan
- 吹泡虫线虫草 Ophiocordyceps tricentri (Yasuda) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps truncata (Petch) D. Johnson, G.H. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps uchiyamae (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 单侧线虫草 Ophiocordyceps unilateralis (Tul. & C. Tul.) Petch，偏侧蛇虫草菌[10]
- Ophiocordyceps unilateralis var. clavata
- Ophiocordyceps unituberculata H. Yu, Y.B. Wang & Y.D. Dai
- 变形线虫草 Ophiocordyceps variabilis (Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps verrucosa (Mains) B. Shrestha, G.H. Sung & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps voeltzkowii (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- Ophiocordyceps volkiana (Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 武夷山线虫草 Ophiocordyceps wuyishanensis (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & J.Z. Huang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 雪峰虫草 Ophiocordyceps xuefengensis T.C. Wen, R.C. Zhu, J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde
- 屋久岛线虫草 Ophiocordyceps yakusimensis (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
- 张家界线虫草 Ophiocordyceps zhangjiajiensis (Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora
参考资料
- ^ 戴玉成, 李玉. 中国六种重要药用真菌名称的说明. 菌物学报. 2011, 30 (4): 515–518. ISSN 1672-6472.
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi 10th. Wallingford, UK: CABI. 2008: 483. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Petch T. Notes on entomogenous fungi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 1931, 16 (1): 55–75 [2018-12-28]. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(31)80006-3. （原始内容存档于2015-09-23）.
- ^ Sung G-H, Hywel-Jones NL, Sung J-M, Luangsa-ard JJ, Shrestha B, Spatafora JW. Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi. Studies in Mycology. 2007, 57: 5–59. PMC 2104736
. PMID 18490993. doi:10.3114/sim.2007.57.01.
- ^ Ophiocordyceps Petch 1931. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-07-19].
- ^ H. C. Evans; Simon L. Elliot; David P. Hughes. Hidden Diversity Behind the Zombie-Ant Fungus Ophiocordyceps unilateralis: Four New Species Described from Carpenter Ants in Minas Gerais, Brazil. PLoS ONE. 2011, 6 (3): e17024 [2013-05-01]. PMC 3047535 . PMID 21399679. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017024. （原始内容存档于2014-12-17）.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Tang, Dexiang,Xu,Zhihong,Wang,Yao,et al. Multigene phylogeny and morphology reveal two novel zombie-ant fungi in Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales)[J]. MYCOLOGICAL PROGRESS,2023,22(4):22.
- ^ Ophiocordyceps pseudolloydii. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-17）.
- ^ Ophiocordyceps sessilis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-24）.
- ^ Ophiocordyceps unilateralis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-17）.
