波士顿马拉松冠军列表
维基媒体列表条目
波士顿马拉松自1897年起举行至今,是全世界历史最悠久的年度马拉松盛会。首场比赛于1897年举行,仅有15名选手参赛,且全为男性。女子选手自1972年起正式获准参赛,但早自1966年开始便有女性选手不顾主办单位波士顿田径协会反对私自参与。波士顿马拉松在1975年成为第一个加入轮椅男子组赛事的主要马拉松比赛,轮椅女子组则于1977年设立。
男子公开组
Year | Winner | Country | Time | Distance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1897 | John·McDermott | 美国 | 2:55:10 | 24.5英里(39.4千米) | |
1898 | Ronald·MacDonald | 加拿大 | 2:42:00 | ||
1899 | Lawrence·Brignolia | 美国 | 2:54:38 | ||
1900 | Jack·Caffery | 加拿大 | 2:39:44 | ||
1901 | Jack·Caffery | 加拿大 | 2:29:23 | Second victory | |
1902 | Sammy·Mellor | 美国 | 2:43:12 | ||
1903 | John·Lordan | 美国 | 2:41:29 | ||
1904 | Michael·Spring | 美国 | 2:38:04 | ||
1905 | Frederick·Lorz | 美国 | 2:38:25 | ||
1906 | Timothy·Ford | 美国 | 2:45:45 | ||
1907 | Tom·Longboat | 加拿大 | 2:24:24 | ||
1908 | Thomas·Morrissey | 美国 | 2:25:43 | ||
1909 | Henri·Renaud | 美国 | 2:53:36 | ||
1910 | Fred·S. Cameron | 加拿大 | 2:28:52 | ||
1911 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 | 2:21:39 | ||
1912 | Michael·J. Ryan | 美国 | 2:21:18 | ||
1913 | Fritz·Carlson | 美国 | 2:25:14 | ||
1914 | Jimmy·Duffy | 加拿大 | 2:25:14 | ||
1915 | Édouard·Fabre | 加拿大 | 2:31:41 | ||
1916 | Arthur·Roth | 美国 | 2:27:16 | ||
1917 | Bill·Kennedy | 美国 | 2:28:37 | ||
1918 | Fort Devens relay team | 美国 | 2:29:53 | Due to World War I, the race was a 10-man relay for military teams. | |
1919 | Carl·Linder | 美国 | 2:29:13 | ||
1920 | Peter·Trivoulides | 希腊 | 2:29:31 | ||
1921 | Frank·Zuna | 美国 | 2:18:57 | ||
1922 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 | 2:18:10 | Second victory; 24.5-mile course record | |
1923 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 | 2:23:47 | Third victory | |
1924 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 | 2:29:40 | 26.1英里(42.0千米) | Fourth victory |
1925 | Charles·Mellor | 美国 | 2:33:00 | ||
1926 | Johnny·Miles | 加拿大 | 2:25:40 | ||
1927 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 | 2:40:22 | 26.2英里(42.2千米) | Course record, fifth victory |
1928 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 | 2:37:07 | Course record, sixth victory | |
1929 | Johnny·Miles | 加拿大 | 2:33:08 | Course record, second victory | |
1930 | Clarence·DeMar | 美国 | 2:34:48 | Seventh victory | |
1931 | James·Henigan | 美国 | 2:46:45 | ||
1932 | Paul de·Bruyn | 德国 | 2:33:36 | ||
1933 | Les·Pawson | 美国 | 2:31:01 | Course record | |
1934 | Dave·Komonen | 加拿大 | 2:32:53 | ||
1935 | Johnny·Kelley | 美国 | 2:32:07 | ||
1936 | Ellison·Brown | 美国 | 2:33:40 | ||
1937 | Walter·Young | 加拿大 | 2:33:20 | ||
1938 | Les·Pawson | 美国 | 2:35:34 | Second victory | |
1939 | Ellison·Brown | 美国 | 2:28:51 | Course record, second victory | |
1940 | Gérard·Côté | 加拿大 | 2:28:28 | Course record | |
1941 | Les·Pawson | 美国 | 2:30:38 | Third victory | |
1942 | Joe·Smith | 美国 | 2:26:51 | Course record | |
1943 | Gérard·Côté | 加拿大 | 2:28:25 | Second victory | |
1944 | Gérard·Côté | 加拿大 | 2:31:50 | Third victory | |
1945 | Johnny·Kelley | 美国 | 2:30:40 | Second victory | |
1946 | Stylianos·Kyriakides | 希腊 | 2:29:27 | ||
1947 | Suh Yun-bok | 韩国 | 2:25:39 | World record | |
1948 | Gérard·Côté | 加拿大 | 2:31:02 | Fourth victory | |
1949 | Gösta·Leandersson | 瑞典 | 2:31:50 | ||
1950 | Ham Kee-yong | 韩国 | 2:32:39 | ||
1951 | Shigeki·Tanaka | 日本 | 2:27:45 | 25.7英里(41.4千米) | |
1952 | Mateo·Flores | 危地马拉 | 2:31:53 | ||
1953 | Keizo·Yamada | 日本 | 2:18:51 | Considered a world record until it was discovered that the course was short.[3] | |
1954 | Veikko·Karvonen | 芬兰 | 2:20:39 | ||
1955 | Hideo·Hamamura | 日本 | 2:18:22 | ||
1956 | Antti·Viskari | 芬兰 | 2:14:14 | 25.7-英里(41.4-千米) course record; considered a world record until it was discovered that the course was short.[4] | |
1957 | John J.·Kelley | 美国 | 2:20:05 | 26.2英里(42.2千米) | Course record |
1958 | Franjo·Mihalic | 南斯拉夫 | 2:25:54 | ||
1959 | Eino·Oksanen | 芬兰 | 2:22:42 | ||
1960 | Paavo·Kotila | 芬兰 | 2:20:54 | ||
1961 | Eino·Oksanen | 芬兰 | 2:23:39 | Second victory | |
1962 | Eino·Oksanen | 芬兰 | 2:23:48 | Third victory | |
1963 | Aurèle·Vandendriessche | 比利时 | 2:18:58 | Course record | |
1964 | Aurèle·Vandendriessche | 比利时 | 2:19:59 | Second victory | |
1965 | Morio·Shigematsu | 日本 | 2:16:33 | Course record | |
1966 | Kenji·Kimihara | 日本 | 2:17:11 | ||
1967 | Dave·McKenzie | 新西兰 | 2:15:45 | Course record | |
1968 | Amby·Burfoot | 美国 | 2:22:17 | ||
1969 | Yoshiaki·Unetani | 日本 | 2:13:49 | Course record | |
1970 Boston Marathon | Ron·Hill | 英国 | 2:10:30 | Course record | |
1971 | Álvaro·Mejía | 哥伦比亚 | 2:18:45 | ||
1972 | Olavi·Suomalainen | 芬兰 | 2:15:39 | ||
1973 | Jon·Anderson | 美国 | 2:16:03 | ||
1974 | Neil·Cusack | 爱尔兰 | 2:13:39 | ||
1975 | Bill·Rodgers | 美国 | 2:09:55 | Course record | |
1976 | Jack·Fultz | 美国 | 2:20:19 | ||
1977 | Jerome·Drayton | 加拿大 | 2:14:46 | ||
1978 | Bill·Rodgers | 美国 | 2:10:13 | Second victory | |
1979 | Bill·Rodgers | 美国 | 2:09:27 | Course record, third victory | |
1980 | Bill·Rodgers | 美国 | 2:12:11 | Fourth victory | |
1981 | Toshihiko·Seko | 日本 | 2:09:26 | Course record | |
1982 | Alberto·Salazar | 美国 | 2:08:52 | Course record | |
1983 | Greg·Meyer | 美国 | 2:09:00 | ||
1984 | Geoff·Smith | 英国 | 2:10:34 | ||
1985 | Geoff·Smith | 英国 | 2:14:05 | Second victory | |
1986 | Robert·de Castella | 澳大利亚 | 2:07:51 | Course record | |
1987 | Toshihiko·Seko | 日本 | 2:11:50 | Second victory | |
1988 | Ibrahim·Hussein | 肯尼亚 | 2:08:43 | ||
1989 | Abebe·Mekonnen | 衣索比亚 | 2:09:06 | ||
1990 | Gelindo·Bordin | 义大利 | 2:08:19 | ||
1991 | Ibrahim·Hussein | 肯尼亚 | 2:11:06 | Second victory | |
1992 | Ibrahim·Hussein | 肯尼亚 | 2:08:14 | Third victory | |
1993 | Cosmas·Ndeti | 肯尼亚 | 2:09:33 | ||
1994 | Cosmas·Ndeti | 肯尼亚 | 2:07:15 | Course record, second victory | |
1995 | Cosmas·Ndeti | 肯尼亚 | 2:09:22 | Third victory | |
1996 | Moses·Tanui | 肯尼亚 | 2:09:15 | ||
1997 | Lameck·Aguta | 肯尼亚 | 2:10:34 | ||
1998 | Moses·Tanui | 肯尼亚 | 2:07:34 | Second victory | |
1999 | Joseph·Chebet | 肯尼亚 | 2:09:52 | ||
2000 | Elijah·Lagat | 肯尼亚 | 2:09:47 | ||
2001 | Lee Bong-ju | 韩国 | 2:09:43 | ||
2002 | Rodgers·Rop | 肯尼亚 | 2:09:02 | ||
2003 | Robert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot | 肯尼亚 | 2:10:11 | ||
2004 | Timothy·Cherigat | 肯尼亚 | 2:10:37 | ||
2005 | Hailu·Negussie | 衣索比亚 | 2:11:44 | ||
2006 | Robert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot | 肯尼亚 | 2:07:14 | Course record, second victory | |
2007 | Robert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot | 肯尼亚 | 2:14:13 | Third victory | |
2008 | Robert Kipkoech·Cheruiyot | 肯尼亚 | 2:07:45 | Fourth victory | |
2009 | Deriba·Merga | 衣索比亚 | 2:08:42 | ||
2010 | Robert Kiprono·Cheruiyot | 肯尼亚 | 2:05:52 | Course record | |
2011 Boston Marathon | Geoffrey·Mutai | 肯尼亚 | 2:03:02 | Current men's course record; world's fastest time[a] | |
2012 Boston Marathon | Wesley·Korir | 肯尼亚 | 2:12:40 | ||
2013 Boston Marathon | Lelisa·Desisa | 衣索比亚 | 2:10:22 | ||
2014 Boston Marathon | Meb·Keflezighi | 美国 | 2:08:37 | ||
2015 Boston Marathon | Lelisa·Desisa | 衣索比亚 | 2:09:17 | Second victory | |
2016 Boston Marathon | 雷米·伯哈努 | 衣索比亚 | 2:12:45 | ||
2017 Boston Marathon | Geoffrey·Kirui | 肯尼亚 | 2:09:37 | ||
2018 Boston Marathon | Yuki·Kawauchi | 日本 | 2:15:58 | ||
2019年波士顿马拉松赛 | Lawrence·Cherono | 肯尼亚 | 2:07:57 | ||
2020 | Canceled due to the 2019冠状病毒病疫情 |
女子公开赛
Year | Winner | Country | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1966 | Bobbi·Gibb | 美国 | 3:21:40 | Unofficial era, course record |
1967 | Bobbi·Gibb | 美国 | 3:27:17 | Unofficial era, second victory |
1968 | Bobbi·Gibb | 美国 | 3:30:00 | Unofficial era, third victory |
1969 | Sara Mae·Berman | 美国 | 3:22:46 | Unofficial era |
1970 Boston Marathon | Sara Mae·Berman | 美国 | 3:05:07 | Unofficial era, course record, second victory |
1971 | Sara Mae·Berman | 美国 | 3:08:30 | Unofficial era, third victory |
1972 | Nina·Kuscsik | 美国 | 3:10:26 | First year that women were officially sanctioned, official course record |
1973 | Jacqueline·Hansen | 美国 | 3:05:59 | Official course record |
1974 | Miki·Gorman | 美国 | 2:47:11 | Course record |
1975 | Liane·Winter | 西德 | 2:42:24 | World record |
1976 | Kim·Merritt | 美国 | 2:47:10 | |
1977 | Miki·Gorman | 美国 | 2:48:33 | Second victory |
1978 | Gayle·Barron | 美国 | 2:44:52 | |
1979 | Joan·Benoit | 美国 | 2:35:15 | Course record |
1980 | Jacqueline·Gareau | 加拿大 | 2:34:28 | Course record |
1981 | Allison·Roe | 新西兰 | 2:26:46 | Course record |
1982 | Charlotte·Teske | 西德 | 2:29:33 | |
1983 | Joan·Benoit | 美国 | 2:22:43 | World record, second victory |
1984 | Lorraine·Moller | 新西兰 | 2:29:28 | |
1985 | Lisa Larsen·Weidenbach | 美国 | 2:34:06 | |
1986 | Ingrid·Kristiansen | 挪威 | 2:24:55 | |
1987 | Rosa·Mota | 葡萄牙 | 2:25:21 | |
1988 | Rosa·Mota | 葡萄牙 | 2:24:30 | Second victory |
1989 | Ingrid·Kristiansen | 挪威 | 2:24:33 | Second victory |
1990 | Rosa·Mota | 葡萄牙 | 2:25:24 | Third victory |
1991 | Wanda·Panfil | 波兰 | 2:24:18 | |
1992 | Olga·Markova | 俄罗斯 | 2:23:43 | |
1993 | Olga·Markova | 俄罗斯 | 2:25:27 | Second victory |
1994 | Uta·Pippig | 德国 | 2:21:45 | Course record |
1995 | Uta·Pippig | 德国 | 2:25:11 | Second victory |
1996 | Uta·Pippig | 德国 | 2:27:12 | Third victory |
1997 | Fatuma·Roba | 衣索比亚 | 2:26:23 | |
1998 | Fatuma·Roba | 衣索比亚 | 2:23:21 | Second victory |
1999 | Fatuma·Roba | 衣索比亚 | 2:23:25 | Third victory |
2000 | Catherine·Ndereba | 肯尼亚 | 2:26:11 | |
2001 | Catherine·Ndereba | 肯尼亚 | 2:23:53 | Second victory |
2002 | Margaret·Okayo | 肯尼亚 | 2:20:43 | Course record |
2003 | Svetlana·Zakharova | 俄罗斯 | 2:25:19 | |
2004 | Catherine·Ndereba | 肯尼亚 | 2:24:27 | Third victory |
2005 | Catherine·Ndereba | 肯尼亚 | 2:25:12 | Fourth victory |
2006 | Rita·Jeptoo | 肯尼亚 | 2:23:38 | |
2007 | Lidiya·Grigoryeva | 俄罗斯 | 2:29:18 | |
2008 | Dire·Tune | 衣索比亚 | 2:25:25 | |
2009 | Salina·Kosgei | 肯尼亚 | 2:32:16 | |
2010 | Teyba·Erkesso | 衣索比亚 | 2:26:11 | |
2011 Boston Marathon | Caroline·Kilel | 肯尼亚 | 2:22:36 | |
2012 Boston Marathon | Sharon·Cherop | 肯尼亚 | 2:31:50 | |
2013 Boston Marathon | Rita·Jeptoo | 肯尼亚 | 2:26:25 | Second victory |
2014 Boston Marathon | Buzunesh·Deba | 衣索比亚 | 2:19:59 | Current course record;[8] Rita Jeptoo originally won the 2014 race, but was subsequently disqualified for taking performance-enhancing drugs.[9] |
2015 Boston Marathon | Caroline·Rotich | 肯尼亚 | 2:24:55 | |
2016 Boston Marathon | Atsede·Baysa | 衣索比亚 | 2:29:19 | |
2017 Boston Marathon | Edna·Kiplagat | 肯尼亚 | 2:21:52 | |
2018 Boston Marathon | Desiree·Linden | 美国 | 2:39:54 | |
2019年波士顿马拉松赛 | Worknesh·Degefa | 衣索比亚 | 2:23:31 | |
2020 | Canceled due to the 2019冠状病毒病疫情 |
注释
- ^ Geoffrey Mutai's winning time in 2011 of 2:03:02 beat the world record by 57 seconds, making it the fastest marathon time recorded at the time.[5] It remained the fastest time until 丹尼斯·基普鲁托·基梅托 set an official world record of 2:02:57 at the 2014 Berlin Marathon.[6]
参考文献
- ^ Boston Marathon History: Course Records. Boston Athletic Association. [2020-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-02).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Champions of the Boston Marathon. Boston Athletic Association. [2020-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-21).
- ^ Broadbent, Rick. Endurance: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Emil Zátopek. London: Bloomsbury. 2016: 211 [2021-07-29]. ISBN 978-1-4729-2022-5. (原始内容存档于2021-11-08).
- ^ Benyo, Richard; Henderson, Joe. Running Encyclopedia. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. 2002: 171 [2021-07-29]. ISBN 978-0-7360-3734-1. (原始内容存档于2021-11-08).
- ^ May, Peter. Kenyan Runs Fastest Marathon in Boston. The New York Times. 2011-04-18 [2020-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01).
- ^ Fahey, Ciaran. Dennis Kimetto sets new world record at Berlin Marathon beating Wilson Kipsang by 16 seconds. 每日电讯报. 2014-09-28 [2020-07-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-08).
- ^ Boston Marathon History: Course Records. Boston Athletic Association. [2020-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-02).
- ^ Yang, Nicole. These Boston Marathon course records are waiting to be broken. Boston Globe Media Partners. 2017-04-13 [2019-04-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-09).
- ^ IAAF Appeal Upheld – Rita Jeptoo Suspended for Four Years by The Court of Arbitration For Sport (PDF). www.tas-cas.org. [2017-04-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-09-29).