林迪斯法恩四福音书

林迪斯法恩四福音书(英语:Lindisfarne Gospels)是一本著于700年左右的泥金写本四福音书,写作地约是林迪斯法恩,作者也很可能是来自林迪斯法恩的埃德弗斯英语Eadfrith of Lindisfarne。它现藏于伦敦大英图书馆[1]。林迪斯法恩福音书是现存保存最完好的海岛艺术英语Insular art(Insular art)代表作之一,包含了地中海、盎格鲁萨克逊凯尔特风格。[2]

林迪斯法恩福音书Folio 27r,其上是马太福音的开始页

林迪斯法恩的埃德弗斯在698年成为林迪斯法恩主教,721年去世[3]。现在的学者认为这本福音书的著作时间可能是在715年,目的是纪念圣卡斯伯特。但另一种说法认为其著作于698年,以纪念当年卡斯伯特遗体的搬迁[4]。林迪斯法恩福音书在8世纪有著华丽的珠宝装饰,维京人入侵时珠宝丢失,1852年才重新加上[5]。其行文使用岛屿体英语Insular script(insular script)。

10世纪时林迪斯法恩福音书的古英语译本译成,抄写员奥尔德雷德(Aldred the Scribe)将逐字的翻译夹在了原先抄写的的拉丁文之间,并在抄本最后(f.259r)加上了版权页[6]。这是现存最古老的英语福音书译本[7]

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ Time line页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) British Library. Retrieved 2008-03-21
  2. ^ Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Art: Geometric Aspects页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Derek Hull, Published 2003 Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-549-X (Google books link)
  3. ^ Lindisfarne Gospels页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) British Library. Retrieved 2008-03-21
  4. ^ Janet Backhouse, The Lindisfarne Gospels (Oxford: Phaidon, 1981)
  5. ^ Let Gospels come home页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Sunderland Echo, 2006-09-22. Retrieved 2008-03-21
  6. ^ 存档副本. [2021-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-09). 
  7. ^ The Lindisfarne Gospels. Northumbrian Association. [24 December 2012]. (原始内容存档于2012年6月20日). 

书目

  • Backhouse, Janet. "Lindisfarne Gospels." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Accessed 10 March 2012.
  • Backhouse, Janet. The Illuminated Manuscript. Oxford: Phaidon Press Ltd., 1979.
  • Backhouse, Janet. The Lindisfarne Gospels. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1981.
  • BBC Tyne. “The Lindisfarne Gospels.”页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) BBC Online, 2012. Accessed 10 March 2012.
  • Calkins, Robert G. Illuminated Books of the Middle Ages. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
  • Chilvers, Ian. ed. “Lindisfarne Gospels” The Oxford Dictionary of Art. Oxford University Press, 2004. Oxford Reference Online. Accessed 9 March 2012.
  • De Hamel, Christopher. A History of Illuminated Manuscripts. Boston: David R. Godine, 1986.
  • Thacker, Alan. “Eadfrith (d. 721?).” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 9 March 2012.
  • Walther, Ingo F. and Norbert Wolf. Codices Illustres: The world's most famous illuminated manuscripts, 400 to 1600. Köln, TASCHEN, 2005.

扩展阅读

  • Brown, Michelle P., The Lindisfarne Gospels: Society, Spirituality and the Scribe. London: The British Library, 2003
  • Brown, Michelle P., The Lindisfarne Gospels and the Early Medieval World. London: The British Library, 2010

外部链接