维基百科

夜食症

夜食症（NES）是一种进食障碍，某种程度上算是暴食症的并发症，特征是进食的生理时钟延后。[1]与暴食症的差异在于，夜食症患者在夜间摄入的食物量不一定像暴食症患者摄入的食物量多。夜食症由Albert Stunkard（英语：Albert Stunkard）于1955年提出[2] ，目前归类在DSM-5中的其它特定的喂食或饮食障碍症（英语：Other specified feeding or eating disorder）（Other specified feeding or eating disorder）类别中。[3]目前已提出的诊断标准包括夜间过量饮食（晚餐过后摄入热量大于或等于每日总热量的 25%）和/或在每周两次以上（含）在夜间醒来进食。患者需有意识到其夜间进食的行为，才能将其与异睡症相关的进食障碍（SRED）区分开来。患者也必须符合以下五种症状中的其中三种：早上食欲不振、晚上想吃东西、睡前没有进食就无法入眠、情绪低落和失眠。[1]

夜食症
类型进食障碍
分类和外部资源
医学专科精神医学
ICD-9-CM307.59
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

夜食症对男性和女性皆造成影响，在普通人口占比1%到2%，在肥胖症人口中占比10%。[4][5][6] 发病年龄通常在十几岁到二十多岁，并且通常持续很长的时间。[7]少有儿童患者。[8]患有夜食症的人较容易抑郁和自卑，并且患者褪黑激素和瘦素的激素水平在夜间会降低。[9] 目前夜食症与异睡症之前的关联还需进一步阐明，关于夜食症是否应被视为独立的一个疾病或连续体（continuum）的一部分仍有争议。[10]某期刊中建议食用含有血清素的食物来治疗夜食症，然而其他研究指出，饮食本身并不能明显提高大脑中的血清素水平。[11][12]少数的食物（例如香蕉 ）含有血清素，但它们对大脑血清素水平没有影响，而许多食物都含有色氨酸，但它们对大脑血清素水平产生的影响还需要进行进一步的科学研究才能得知。[12]

介绍

并发症

夜食症有时会与超重共病；一项研究中发现接受胃绕道手术的人约有28%患有夜食症，而并非所有夜食症患者都有超重的问题。[13][9][14]而夜食也与糖尿病并发症有关。[15]许多夜食症患者会有抑郁情绪[9][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]，有些患者同时也有焦虑症。[21][22][24][25]

参见

参考来源

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Allison; et al. Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Night Eating Syndrome. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2010, 43 (3): 241–247. PMC 4531092  . PMID 19378289. doi:10.1002/eat.20693. 
  2. ^ Stunkard A.J.; Grace W.J.; Wolff H.G. The night-eating syndrome; a pattern of food intake among certain obese patients. The American Journal of Medicine. 1955, 19 (1): 78–86. PMID 14388031. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(55)90276-X. 
  3. ^ American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  4. ^ Striegel-Moore R.H.; Franko D.L.; Thompson D.; Affenito S.; Kraemer H.C. Night eating: Prevalence and demographic correlates. Obesity. 2006, 14 (1): 139–147 [2022-10-22]. PMID 16493132. doi:10.1038/oby.2006.17  . （原始内容存档于2019-11-07）. 
  5. ^ Rand C.S.W.; Macgregor M.D.; Stunkard A.J. The night eating syndrome in the general population and amongst post-operative obesity surgery patients. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 1997, 22 (1): 65–69. PMID 9140737. doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199707)22:1<65::aid-eat8>3.0.co;2-0. 
  6. ^ Stunkard A.J.; Berkowitz R.; Wadden T.; Tanrikut C.; Reiss E.; Young L. Binge eating disorder and the night-eating syndrome. International Journal of Obesity. 1996, 20 (1): 1–6. PMID 8788315. 
  7. ^ Wal Jillon S. Vander. Night eating syndrome: A critical review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review. 2012, 32 (1): 49–59. PMID 22142838. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.11.001. 
  8. ^ Lundgren J.D.; Drapeau V.; Allison K.C.; Gallant A.R.; Tremblay A.; Lambert M.A.; Stunkard A.J. Prevalence and familial patterns of night eating in the Quebec adipose and lifestyle investigation in youth (QUALITY) study. Obesity. 2012, 20 (8): 1598–1603. PMID 22469955. doi:10.1038/oby.2012.80  . 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Birketvedt G.; Florholmen J.; Sundsfjord J.; Østerud B.; Dinges D.; Bilker W.; Stunkard A.J. Behavioral and neuroendocrine characteristics of the night-eating syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1999, 282 (7): 657–663. PMID 10517719. doi:10.1001/jama.282.7.657  . 
  10. ^ Auger R.R. Sleep-related eating disorders. Psychiatry. 2006, 3 (11): 64–70. PMC 2945843  . PMID 20877520. 
  11. ^ Shoar S.; Shoar N.; Khorgami Z.; Shahabuddin Hoseini S.; Naderan M. Prophylactic diet: A treatment for night eating syndrome. Hypothesis. 2012, 10 (1): e5. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Young, SN, How to increase serotonin in the human brain without drugs, J Psychiatry Neurosci, 2007, 32 (6): 394–399, PMC 2077351  , PMID 18043762. 
  13. ^ O'Reardon J.P.; Stunkard A.J.; Allison K.C. Clinical trial of sertraline in the treatment of night eating syndrome. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2004, 35 (1): 16–26. PMID 14705153. doi:10.1002/eat.10224. 
  14. ^ Lundgren J.D.; Shapiro J.R.; Bulik C.M. Night eating patterns of patients with bulimia nervosa: a preliminary report. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2008, 13 (4): 171–175. PMID 19169072. doi:10.1007/bf03327503. 
  15. ^ Morse S.A.; Ciechanowski P.S.; Katon W.J.; Hirsch I.B. Isn't this just bedtime snacking? The potential adverse effects of night-eating symptoms on treatment adherence and outcomes in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006, 29 (8): 1800–1804 [2022-10-22]. PMID 16873783. doi:10.2337/dc06-0315  . （原始内容存档于2014-02-03）. 
  16. ^ Gluck M.E.; Geliebter A.; Satoy T. Night eating syndrome is associated with depression, low self-esteem, reduced daytime hunger, and less weight loss in obese patients. Obesity Research. 2001, 9 (4): 264–267. PMID 11331430. doi:10.1038/oby.2001.31  . 
  17. ^ Calugi S.; Grave R.D.; Marchesini G. Night eating syndrome in class II-III obesity: Metabolic and psychopathological features. International Journal of Obesity. 2009, 33 (8): 899–904. PMID 19506562. doi:10.1038/ijo.2009.105  . 
  18. ^ Boseck J.J.; Engel S.G.; Allison K.C.; Crosby R.D.; Mitchell J.E.; de Zwaan M. The application of ecological momentary assessment to the study of night eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2007, 40 (3): 271–276. PMID 17177212. doi:10.1002/eat.20359. 
  19. ^ Allison K.C.; Ahima R.S.; O'Reardon J.P.; Dinges D.F.; Sharma V.; Cummings D.E.; Stunkard A.J. Neuroendocrine profiles associated with energy intake, sleep, and stress in the night eating syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2005, 9 (11): 6214–6217. PMID 16131578. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1018  . 
  20. ^ Striegel-Moore R.H.; Franko D.L.; Thompson D.; Affenito S.; May A.; Kraemer H.C. Exploring the typology of night eating syndrome. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2008, 41 (5): 411–418. PMID 18306340. doi:10.1002/eat.20514. 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 De Zwaan M.; Roerig D.B.; Crosby R.D.; Karaz S.; Mitchell J.E. Nighttime eating: a descriptive study. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2006, 39 (3): 224–232. PMID 16511835. doi:10.1002/eat.20246. 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Lundgren J.D.; Allison K.C.; O'Reardon J.P.; Stunkard A.J. A descriptive study of non-obese persons with night eating syndrome and a weight-matched comparison group. Eating Behaviors. 2008, 9 (3): 343–351. PMC 2536488  . PMID 18549994. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.12.004. 
  23. ^ Thompson S.H.; DeBate R.D. An exploratory study of the relationship between night eating syndrome and depression among college students. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy. 2010, 24: 39–48. doi:10.1080/87568220903400161. 
  24. ^ Sassaroli S.; Ruggiero G.M.; Vinai P.; Cardetti S.; Carpegna G.; Ferrato N.; Sampietro S. Daily and nightly anxiety amongst patients affected by night eating syndrome and binge eating disorder. Eating Disorders. 2009, 17 (2): 140–145. PMID 19242843. doi:10.1080/10640260802714597. 
  25. ^ Napolitano M.A.; Head S.; Babyak M.A.; Blumenthal J.A. Binge eating disorder and night eating syndrome: psychological and behavioral characteristics. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2001, 30 (2): 193–203. PMID 11449453. doi:10.1002/eat.1072. 

外部链接

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