克卜勒-51
克卜勒-51是一颗大约有5亿年的历史的类太阳恒星[2]。它有三颗超级蓬松行星:克卜勒-51b、c和d环绕著运行,这三颗行星是所有已知的系外行星中密度最低的。这些行星的半径与木星等气态巨行星相似,但就其大小而言,质量异常小,仅比地球大几倍[2]。
观测资料 历元 J2000.0 | |
---|---|
星座 | 天鹅座 |
星官 | |
赤经 | 19h 45m 55.1428629445s[1] |
赤纬 | +49° 56′ 15.650520690″[1] |
视星等(V) | |
特性 | |
光谱分类 | G[2] |
天体测定 | |
径向速度 (Rv) | −4.3[3] km/s |
自行 (μ) | 赤经:±0.020 0.075[1] mas/yr 赤纬:±0.019 −7.451[1] mas/yr |
视差 (π) | 1.2457 ± 0.0165[1] mas |
距离 | 2,620 ± 30 ly (800 ± 10 pc) |
详细资料 [4][2] | |
质量 | ±0.012 0.985M☉ |
半径 | ±0.011 0.881R☉ |
表面重力 (log g) | +0.03 −0.04 4.51 |
亮度 | 0.66[5] L☉ |
温度 | +64 −65 5,662K |
金属量 [Fe/H] | ±0.04 +0.04dex |
自转速度 (v sin i) | ±1.0 5.5[3] km/s |
年龄 | ±250 500Myr |
其他命名 | |
参考资料库 | |
SIMBAD | 资料 |
行星系
成员 (依恒星距离) |
质量 | 半长轴 (AU) |
轨道周期 (天) |
离心率 | 倾角 | 半径 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | +1.86 −1.59 3.69M⊕ |
±0.0097 0.2514 | ±0.0003 45.1542 | ±0.01 0.03 | +0.15 −0.17 89.78° |
±0.14 6.89R⊕ |
c | ±0.54 4.43M⊕ | ±0.015 0.384 | ±0.0017 85.3139 | +0.02 −0.01 0.01 |
— | ±2.84 8.98R⊕ |
d | ±1.12 5.70M⊕ | ±0.020 0.509 | ±0.0007 130.1845 | ±0.01 0.01 | +0.06 −0.08 89.91° |
±0.16 9.46R⊕ |
e | 1.8–8.5 M🜨 or <1 MJ | — | ±0.631 or <3650 256.860 | ±0.032 0.08 | — | — |
克卜勒-51已知有四颗行星,其中三颗都是超级蓬松行星。克卜勒-51b、c和d的密度是所有系外行星中已知的最低的[2]。
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2021, 649: A1. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. S2CID 227254300. arXiv:2012.01533 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657 . 已忽略未知参数
|collaboration=
(帮助) (勘误: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR. - ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Libby-Roberts, Jessica E.; et al. The Featureless Transmission Spectra of Two Super-puff Planets. The Astronomical Journal. 2020, 159 (2): 57. Bibcode:2020AJ....159...57L. S2CID 204950000. arXiv:1910.12988 . doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab5d36 .
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Petigura, Erik A.; et al. The California-Kepler Survey. I. High-resolution Spectroscopy of 1305 Stars Hosting Kepler Transiting Planets. The Astronomical Journal. September 2017, 154 (3): 20. Bibcode:2017AJ....154..107P. S2CID 55183141. arXiv:1703.10400 . doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa80de . 107.
- ^ Johnson, John Asher; et al. The California-Kepler Survey. II. Precise Physical Properties of 2025 Kepler Planets and Their Host Stars. The Astronomical Journal. September 2017, 154 (3): 9. Bibcode:2017AJ....154..108J. S2CID 119241581. arXiv:1703.10402 . doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa80e7 . 108.
- ^ Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. VizieR中此天体在盖亚望远镜第二批数据发布的记录
- ^ KOI-620. SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文资料中心.
- ^ Masuda, Kento. Very Low Density Planets Around Kepler-51 Revealed with Transit Timing Variations and an Anomaly Similar to a Planet-Planet Eclipse Event. The Astrophysical Journal. 2014, 783 (1): 53. Bibcode:2014ApJ...783...53M. S2CID 119106865. arXiv:1401.2885 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/783/1/53.
进阶读物
- Kepler-51 is Home to Three Super-Puff Exoplanets (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Sci-News, Dec 20, 2019 by Natali Anderson