伊拉克利·策烈铁里

伊拉克利·格奥尔基泽·策烈铁里乔治亚语ირაკლი გიორგის ძე წერეთელი罗马化Irakli Giorgis dze Tsereteli;1881年11月20日—1959年5月20日),格鲁吉亚政治家,格鲁吉亚社会民主党领导人,俄国革命期间俄国社会民主工党领导人。

生平

作为孟什维克成员,1907年选入俄罗斯帝国杜马。此后不久被指控颠覆沙皇专制政权被流放西伯利亚。1917年返回彼得格勒领导彼得格勒苏维埃,后担任俄国临时政府邮电部长,试图调解左派间的矛盾。布尔什维克上台后,策烈铁里回到格鲁吉亚,以外交官的身份在巴黎和会寻求各国承认并援助新近独立的格鲁吉亚民主共和国,直到1921年布尔什维克领导的红军入侵格鲁吉亚。后流亡法国。

1959年死于美国纽约

参考书目

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  • Tsereteli, I.G., Воспоминания о Февральской революции, 2 книги (Memories of the February Revolution, 2 Volumes), Paris: La Haye, 1963 (俄语) 
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  • Zhordaniya, Noy, Моя Жизнь (My Life), 由Zhordaniya, Inny翻译, Stanford, California: The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University, 1968, ISBN 978-0-81-794031-7 (俄语)