黑眼豆[2]豇豆的一个亚种,可以食用。黑眼豆在世界各地都有种植。加利福尼亚黑眼是常见的商业化黑眼豆品种,此商业化品种分布于美国南部[3][4]

黑眼豆
豇豆 (卡尔·林奈) 威廉·格哈德·瓦尔佩斯
栽培群英语Cultivar groupUnguiculata
栽培品种Black-eyed peas英语Black-eyed peas
起源西非[1]
栽培群成员lobia

历史

黑眼豆起源于西非,而且自史前时代就在中国和印度种植。[5]自17世纪以来,被贩卖至[6]弗吉尼亚的黑人奴隶在当地种植黑眼豆[7][8][9]乔治·华盛顿·卡弗也在美国推广种植黑眼豆,因为这种植物可以为土壤增加氮素[10][11]

参考文献

  1. ^ Tropical Forages: an interactive selection tool. Vigna ungiculata Factsheet. CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems (CSIRO), Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (DPI&F Queensland), Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) and International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). June 2005 [2010-07-12]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14). 
  2. ^ West, Michael O., Afterword Quilting the Black-Eyed Pea, To Turn the Whole World Over (University of Illinois Press), 2019-03-01: 257–272 [2022-03-31], ISBN 9780252042317, doi:10.5622/illinois/9780252042317.003.0013, (原始内容存档于2022-11-27) 
  3. ^ variation | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica. www.britannica.com. [2022-03-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-11) (英语). 
  4. ^ Stephanie. Measures of Variation: Definition, Types and Examples. Statistics How To. 2015-08-06 [2022-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31) (美国英语). 
  5. ^ Are black-eyed peas really peas?. Library of Congress. [2021-09-17]. 
  6. ^ Area - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms. Vocabulary.com. [2022-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31) (美国英语). 
  7. ^ Cultivation - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms. Vocabulary.com. [2022-03-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31) (美国英语). 
  8. ^ Joseph E. Holloway. African Crops and Slave Cuisine. California State University Northridge. [2010-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2009-09-19). 
  9. ^ Eventually - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms. Vocabulary.com. [2022-03-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-28) (美国英语). 
  10. ^ Ingredient - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms. Vocabulary.com. [2022-03-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31) (美国英语). 
  11. ^ soul food | Description, History, & Ingredients. Encyclopedia Britannica. [2021-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-11) (英语).