钩蝠蛾属
蝙蝠蛾科的一属蛾类
钩蝠蛾属(学名:Thitarodes),是鳞翅目蝙蝠蛾科的一个属。本属昆虫幼虫被冬虫夏草(Ophiocordyceps sinensis)寄生后,头部长出子座,形成青藏高原地区名贵药材—冬虫夏草。[1]
钩蝠蛾属 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera |
科: | 蝙蝠蛾科 Hepialidae |
属: | 钩蝠蛾属 Thitarodes Viette, 1968 |
模式种 | |
虫草钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes armoricanus (Oberthür, 1909)
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异名 | |
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分类研究
长期以来,中国大陆学者将发现的冬虫夏草寄主新种全部归入蝠蛾属(Hepialus)。2010,邹志文等根据中国境内记录的蝠蛾属种类在生殖器形态上存在明显不同,以及根据CytB基因片段构建的系统进化树结果,将中国境内的大部分蝠蛾属物种分别归入拟蝠蛾属(Parahepialus)、无钩蝠蛾属(Ahamus)和钩蝠蛾属(Thitarodes)等3个属中,其中绝大部分归入了本属。[1][2]2016年,有研究人员又将拟蝠蛾属视为本属的同物异名[3]。
种类
截止2023年6月,全球生物物种名录(Catalogue of Life)收录本属51种:[4]
- 白纹钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes albipictus (Yang, 1993)
- 阿尔泰钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes altaicola (Wang, 1990)
- 异翅钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes anomopterus (Yang, 1994)
- Thitarodes arizanus (Matsumura, 1931)
- 虫草钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes armoricanus (Oberthür, 1909)
- 白马钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes baimaensis (Liang, 1988)
- 巴青钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes baqingensis (Yang & Zhang, 1995)
- 美丽钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes callinivalis (Liang, 1995)
- 白带钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes cingulatus (Yang & Zhang, 1995)
- 当雄钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes damxungensis (Yang, 1995)
- Thitarodes danieli Viette, 1968
- 德钦钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes deqinensis (Liang, 1988)
- Thitarodes dierli Viette, 1968
- Thitarodes eberti Viette, 1968
- 锈色钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes ferrugineus (Li, Yang & Shen, 1993)
- 贡嘎钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes gonggaensis (Fu & Huang, 1991)
- 甲郎钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes jialangensis (Yang, 1994)
- 剑川钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes jianchuanensis (Yang, 1994)
- 金沙钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes jinshaensis (Yang, 1993)
- 康定钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes kangdingensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 康姬钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes kangdingroides (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 丽江钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes lijiangensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 理塘钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes litangensis (Liang, 1995)
- 碌曲钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes luquensis (Yang & Yang, 1995)
- Thitarodes luteus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891)
- Thitarodes malaisei (Bryk, 1946)
- 芒康钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes markamensis (Yang, Li & Shen, 1992)
- 梅里钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes meiliensis (Liang, 1988)
- 门源钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes menyuanicus (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 暗色钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes nebulosus (Alphéraky, 1889)
- 日本钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes nipponensis Ueda, 1996
- 斜脉钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes oblifurcus (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 草地钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes pratensis (Yang, Li & Shen, 1992 )
- 人支钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes renzhiensis (Yang, D., Shen, Yang, Y., Liang & Dong, 1991)
- Thitarodes richthofeni (Bang-Haas, 1939)
- Thitarodes shambalaensis [5]
- 四川钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes sichuanus (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- Thitarodes sinarabesca (Bryk, 1942)
- Thitarodes variabilis (Bremer, 1861)
- Thitarodes varians (Staudinger, 1896)
- Thitarodes varius (Staudinger, 1887)
- 西藏钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes xizangensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 循化钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes xunhauensis (Yang & Yang, 1995)
- 叶日钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes yeriensis (Liang, 1995)
- 玉龙钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes yulongensis (Liang, 1988)
- 云龙钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes yunlongensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 云南钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes yunnanensis (Yang, Li & Shen, 1992)
- 玉树钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes yushuensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 察里钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes zallensis (Yang, 1994)
- 樟木钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes zhangmoensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 察隅钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes zhayuensis (Chu & Wang, 1985)
- 中支钩蝠蛾 Thitarodes zhongzhiensis Liang, 1995
参考文献
- ^ 跳转到: 1.0 1.1 邹志文; 刘昕; 张古忍. 中国蝠蛾属(鳞翅目,蝙蝠蛾科)现行分类系统的修订[J]. 湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版). 2010, 25 (1): 114–120 [2023-06-24].
- ^ Zou, Zhiwen; Min, Qiang; Cheng, Shiyu; Xin, Tianrong; Xia, Bin. The complete mitochondrial genome of Thitarodes sejilaensis (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), a host insect of Ophiocordyceps sinensis and its implication in taxonomic revision of Hepialus adopted in China. Gene. 2017-02, 601: 44–55. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2016.11.039.
- ^ Nan Jiang; Xinxin Li; Q. P. Li; W. J. Li; Hongxiang. Han. Thitarodes Viette, 1968: a new generic synonym and a new species from China (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopter-ología. 2016, 44 (175): 373–378 [2023-06-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-24).
- ^ Thitarodes Viette, 1968. Catalogue of Life. [2023-06-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-24).
- ^ Zhengyang Wang, Hailing Zhuang, Min Wang and Naomi E. Pierce. 2019. Thitarodes shambalaensis sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae): A New Host of the Caterpillar Fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis supported by Genome-wide SNP Data. ZooKeys. 885: 89-113. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.885.34638