乌帕替尼

化合物

乌帕替尼(商品名:英语:Rinvoq,台湾:锐虎) ,类风湿性关节炎干癣性关节炎异位性皮肤炎溃疡性结肠炎克隆氏症僵直性脊椎炎和中轴型脊柱关节炎[9] [10]。因疗效与注射类型的蛋白质大分子生物制剂相近,在台湾又通称为口服小分子标靶药物[13]。 标靶目标是JAK激酶,它与引发炎的过程有关,药物能阻断它的作用,进而控制身体的发炎反应[10]。因此称为Janus激酶抑制剂英语Janus kinase inhibitor[9] [14] [10]

乌帕替尼
临床资料
读音/juˌpædəˈstɪnɪb/
ew-PAD-ə-SY-ti-nib
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureRinvoq
其他名称ABT-494
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa619051
核准状况
怀孕分级
  • : D
  • Not recommended[1]
给药途径口服给药
药物类别英语Drug classJanus激酶抑制剂英语Janus kinase inhibitor
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
血浆蛋白结合率52%
药物代谢肝脏 (CYP3A英语CYP3A 主, CYP2D6 辅)[12]
代谢产物M4, 酰基 葡萄糖苷酸英语glucuronide
生物半衰期9–14[11] (6–15[12]) 小时
排泄途径基本不变,粪便(38%)和尿液(24%)[11]
识别信息
  • (3S,4R)-3-Ethyl-4-(3H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[2,3-e]pyrazin-8-yl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide
CAS号1310726-60-3  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
化学信息
化学式C17H19F3N6O
摩尔质量380.38 g·mol−1
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • CC[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)C[C@@H]1c1cnc2cnc3[nH]ccc3n12
  • InChI=1S/C17H19F3N6O/c1-2-10-7-25(16(27)24-9-17(18,19)20)8-11(10)13-5-22-14-6-23-15-12(26(13)14)3-4-21-15/h3-6,10-11,21H,2,7-9H2,1H3,(H,24,27)/t10-,11+/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:WYQFJHHDOKWSHR-MNOVXSKESA-N checkY

常见副作用包括上呼吸道感染(如感冒鼻窦炎)、恶心、咳嗽和发烧[15] [16]

乌帕替尼在2019年获得欧洲和美国的医疗使用许可[15] [16]

参考文献

  1. ^ Upadacitinib (Rinvoq) Use During Pregnancy. Drugs.com. 23 September 2019 [17 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于18 March 2020). 
  2. ^ AusPAR: Upadacitinib. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 25 August 2021 [4 September 2021]. (原始内容存档于4 September 2021). 
  3. ^ Rinvoq (Abbvie Pty Ltd). [9 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于9 November 2022). 
  4. ^ Rinvoq (Abbvie Pty Ltd). Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 16 February 2023 [9 April 2023]. (原始内容存档于18 March 2023). 
  5. ^ Rinvoq Product information. Health Canada. 25 April 2012 [29 May 2022]. (原始内容存档于30 May 2022). 
  6. ^ Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Rinvoq. Health Canada. 23 October 2014 [29 May 2022]. (原始内容存档于31 May 2022). 
  7. ^ Regulatory Decision Summary for Rinvoq. Drug and Health Products Portal. 21 July 2023 [1 April 2024]. 
  8. ^ Rinvoq 15 mg prolonged-release tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). (emc). 1 March 2020 [22 August 2020]. (原始内容存档于27 August 2021). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Rinvoq- upadacitinib tablet, extended release. DailyMed. 1 March 2020 [29 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于27 August 2021). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Rinvoq EPAR. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 16 October 2019 [29 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于20 October 2020). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Rinvoq: EPAR – Public assessment report (PDF). European Medicines Agency. 5 March 2020 [21 July 2020]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于21 July 2020). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Mohamed MF, Camp HS, Jiang P, Padley RJ, Asatryan A, Othman AA. Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of ABT-494, a Novel Selective JAK 1 Inhibitor, in Healthy Volunteers and Participants with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Clinical Pharmacokinetics. December 2016, 55 (12): 1547–1558. PMID 27272171. S2CID 39036534. doi:10.1007/s40262-016-0419-y. 
  13. ^ 類風濕性關節炎 - 類風濕性關節炎的藥物與治療. 台湾免疫风湿疾病关怀协会. 2017-01-20 (中文(台湾)). 
  14. ^ Drug Trials Snapshots: Rinvoq. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 16 August 2019 [18 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于5 August 2020). 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Rinvoq. [13 September 2021]. (原始内容存档于20 October 2020). 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 Upadacitinib Monograph for Professionals. Drugs.com. [13 September 2021]. (原始内容存档于22 August 2021) (英语).