澳大利亚联邦专属经济区

澳大利亚专属经济区于1994年8月1日设立，经济区距离澳大利亚海岸线及其外部领土约12至200海里（22至370千米），与其他国家签订的海洋划界协议除外。 ^[1] ^[2]海岸线对开12海里则是澳洲领海。

澳大利亚拥有第三大专属经济区，仅次于美国和法国，总面积达 8,148,250 平方公里，超出其陆地领土面积。

联合国大陆边界委员会（CLCS）在2008年4月确认澳大利亚在专属经济区外，另外拥有250万平方公里（970,000平方英里）的海底权利。^[3]^[4] 澳大利亚还在提交联合国大陆架边界委员会时，声称拥有澳大利亚南极领地专属经济区，但这些要求在澳大利亚的要求下被推迟。^[5] 澳大利亚南极领地的专属经济区约为200万平方公里（770,000平方英里）。^[4]

海上边界

澳大利亚北部与印度尼西亚、巴布亚新几内亚、东帝汶、新喀里多尼亚、所罗门群岛和瓦努阿图等岛国有着广阔的海上边界。

海上边界始于印度洋，然后进入帝汶海、阿拉弗拉海、托雷斯海峡，最后终于珊瑚海。

在澳大利亚的海外领土圣诞岛和印度尼西亚爪哇岛之间的印度洋上，亦有一条海上边界。

地理

地区	专属经济区 (km ² )
澳大利亚大陆, 塔斯马尼亚州岛和其他小岛^{[note 1]}	6,048,681
麦格理岛	471,837
圣诞岛	325,021
诺福克岛	428,618
赫德岛和麦克唐纳群岛	410,722
科科斯（基林）群岛	463,371
澳洲南极领地	2,000,000 ^{[note 2]}
全部的	8,148,250 ^[4]

参见

澳大利亚地理

备注

^ Including the Ashmore and Cartier Islands and the Coral Sea Islands.
^ The reference gives an approximate figure of 2 million square kilometres for the EEZ claimed by Australia as part of its Antarctic Territory. This is in addition to the 8 million square kilometre total given in the reference. This EEZ is also distinct from the 2.56 million square kilometres of additional continental shelf mentioned in the reference.

参考

^ The Australian Fishing Zone. [2022-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-05）.
^ Geoscience Australia. 2005. Maritime Boundary Definitions 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2005-04-05..
^ UN confirms Australia’s rights over extra 2.5 million square kilometres of seabed. 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2009-10-25. Minister for Resources and Energy, The Hon Martin Ferguson AM MP, Media Release, 21 April 2008.Minister for Resources and Energy, Minister for Tourism. [2008-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-27）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Geoscience Australia, 2012. Education: Oceans and Seas （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, Submission by Australia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[6] Including the Ashmore and Cartier Islands and the Coral Sea Islands.

[7] The reference gives an approximate figure of 2 million square kilometres for the EEZ claimed by Australia as part of its Antarctic Territory. This is in addition to the 8 million square kilometre total given in the reference. This EEZ is also distinct from the 2.56 million square kilometres of additional continental shelf mentioned in the reference.

[EEZ-1] The Australian Fishing Zone. [2022-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-05）.

[GSA-2] Geoscience Australia. 2005. Maritime Boundary Definitions 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2005-04-05..

[3] UN confirms Australia’s rights over extra 2.5 million square kilometres of seabed. 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2009-10-25. Minister for Resources and Energy, The Hon Martin Ferguson AM MP, Media Release, 21 April 2008.Minister for Resources and Energy, Minister for Tourism. [2008-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2008-08-27）.

[AAEEZ-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Geoscience Australia, 2012. Education: Oceans and Seas （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[CLCS-5] Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, Submission by Australia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

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[note 1]

[note 2]