心血管内科

心血管内科(cardiovascular medicine[1][2])或心脏病学[3](cardiology),旧称或简称心脏内科(medical cardiology[4])、心内科心脏学[5]心脏科,为医学上专门研究心脏血管疾病的学门。心脏病学包括先天性心脏病冠状动脉疾病心脏衰竭心脏瓣膜病英语Valvular heart disease诊断及治疗,也包括心脏相关的电生理学

心脏内科医师(cardiologist)是专门诊断心脏相关问题的内科医师。儿科心脏医师(pediatric cardiologist)是指儿科中专门研究心脏学的医师,主要特殊领域是先天性心脏病心血管外科医师(cardiovascular surgeon[6])是指专门进行心脏相关手术的外科医师。

虽然心脏和血液有密切关系,不过心脏病学和血液学及其相关疾病比较无关。血液学中比较会影响到心脏机能的有血液测试(电解质不平衡、肌钙蛋白问题)、血液溶氧量不足(贫血血容量减少)及凝血功能障碍英语coagulopathy等。

参见

参考

  1. ^ Cardiovascular Medicine. Mayo Clinic. [2024-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-08-26). 
  2. ^ 存档副本. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine. [2024-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-15). 
  3. ^ 陈树宝; 徐志伟, 李小梅. 小儿心脏病学进展 (PDF). 科学出版社. 2005 [2024-08-12]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-08-12). 
  4. ^ G.D. Searle. Medical Cardiology. Medcom, Incorporated. 1977. 
  5. ^ 心臟學. 乐词网. 国家教育研究院.  (繁体中文)
  6. ^ What is a Cardiovascular Surgeon?. The Texas Heart Institute will host the Cardiometabolic Syndrome Conference on Friday, August 23, 2024, in the Denton A. Cooley Auditorium. The conference will address a population health crisis that continues to rise in prevalence across the United States and will feature a special fireside chat with Arianna Huffington. About the Meeting (Video) Play it back: How this Houstonian is leading heart health innovation Learn More & Register THI & BiVACOR Making News Around the World The Texas Heart Institute. [2024-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-08-09). 

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