压抑记忆
压抑记忆（英语：Repressed memory）是一个备受争议的心理学理论。[1]该学说认为，一些创伤事件的记忆，可能存在潜意识中，但意识没法回忆出来。虽然这些潜意识记忆没法从正常意识中回忆，但仍会透过潜意识的力量，影响个人的行为、情感及情绪反应[2]
尽管人们普遍认为外行和临床心理学家会相信压抑记忆的现象，[3]很多心理学研究对记忆是否会出现抑压仍有非常大的争议。[4][5][6][7][8][9] 一些心理学专家认为， 压抑记忆可以透过心理治疗 (或可以几年或几十年后自然回复，如经历到一些事件触发压抑记忆被回复),[10] 不过，大部分专家认为，使用恢复记忆疗法，有可能会创造错误记忆，而非真正回复被压抑的记忆。[11][12][8] 根据美国心理学会, 在没有其他佐证下，要分办压抑记忆及错误记忆基本是没有可能。 [2]
参见
参考
- ^ Loftus, Elizabeth; Ketchum, Katherine. The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and Allegations of Sexual Abuse. New York, NY: St. Martins Press. 1994. ISBN 0312114540.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Questions and Answers about Memories of Childhood Abuse （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.apa.org
- ^ Loftus, Elizabeth F. The reality of repressed memories. American Psychologist. 1993, 48 (5): 518–537. PMID 8507050. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.5.518.
- ^ McNally, R.J. The Science and Folklore of Traumatic Amnesia. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice. 2004, 11 (1): 29–33. doi:10.1093/clipsy/bph056.
- ^ McNally RJ. Dispelling confusion about traumatic dissociative amnesia. Mayo Clin. Proc. 2007, 82 (9): 1083–90. PMID 17803876. doi:10.4065/82.9.1083.
- ^ McNally RJ. Is traumatic amnesia nothing but psychiatric folklore?. Cogn Behav Ther. 2004, 33 (2): 97–101; discussion 102–4, 109–11. PMID 15279316. doi:10.1080/16506070410021683.
- ^ McNally RJ. Debunking myths about trauma and memory. Can J Psychiatry. 2005, 50 (13): 817–22. PMID 16483114. doi:10.1177/070674370505001302.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 McNally, RJ. Dispelling confusion about traumatic dissociative amnesia. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. September 2007, 82 (9): 1083–90. PMID 17803876. doi:10.4065/82.9.1083.
- ^ Otgaar, Henry; Howe, Mark; Patihis, Lawrence; Merckelbach, Harald; Lynn, Stephen; Lilienfeld, Scott; Loftus, Elizabeth. The return of the repressed: The persistent and problematic claims of long-forgotten trauma. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2019, 14 (6): 1072–1095. PMC 6826861
. PMID 31584864. doi:10.1177/1745691619862306.
- ^ Albach, Francine; Peter Paul Moormann; Bob Bermond. Memory recovery of childhood sexual abuse. Dissociation. December 1996, 9 (4): 261–273. ISSN 0896-2863. hdl:1794/1774.
- ^ Amicus Curiae brief in Taus v. Loftus, (Supreme Court of California February 21, 2006).
- ^ Revisiting the memory wars: repressed/recovered memory and dissociation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; ABC TV, Catalyst (September 22, 2011).
