保證率球場
(重定向自美國行動通訊球場)
美國行動通訊球場(英語:Guaranteed Rate Field)是美國芝加哥的一座棒球場,啟用於1991年。現在是美國職棒大聯盟(MLB)芝加哥白襪的主場。啟用時稱為Comiskey Park,後於2003年改稱為美國行動通訊球場(U.S. Cellular Field)。
Guaranteed Rate Field 美國行動通訊球場 | |
---|---|
Sox Park; The Cell; The Rate; The G-Spot; New Comiskey; Comiskey | |
曾用名 | Comiskey Park (II) (1991–2003) U.S. Cellular Field (2003–2016) |
地址 | 333 West 35th Street |
位置 | 美国芝加哥 |
坐標 | 41°49′48″N 87°38′2″W / 41.83000°N 87.63389°W |
公共交通 | Red at Sox-35th Green at 35th-Bronzeville-IIT RI at 35th Street-Lou Jones |
停車 | 8 main parking lots |
所有者 | Illinois Sports Facilities Authority[1] |
營運者 | Illinois Sports Facilities Authority[1] |
座位数 | 40,615 (2004–present) 47,098 (2002–03) 47,522 (2001) 44,321 (1991–2000)[7] |
觀眾紀錄 | 47,754 (September 24, 2016; Chance The Rapper concert) White Sox game: 46,246 (October 5, 1993; ALCS Game 1) Post-renovations: 41,432 (October 23, 2005; World Series Game 2) |
場地大小 | (2001–present) Left field – 330英尺(101米) Left-center – 375英尺(114米) (not posted) Center field – 400英尺(122米) Right-center – 375英尺(114米) (not posted) Right field – 335英尺(102米) Backstop – 60英尺(18米) Outfield wall height – 8英尺(2米) |
表面 | Bluegrass |
計分板 | 8,000 square foot Center field HD video board 60英尺(18米) × 134英尺(41米) (2016–present) 2,500 square foot auxiliary video boards in Right & Left Field (2016–present) LED Ribbon Board, facade of the 500 level (2018–present) Fan Deck Ribbon Board (2003–present) |
建造 | |
動工 | 1989年5月7日 |
完工 | 1989–1990 |
啟用 | April 18, 1991 |
翻修 | 2001–2007,2015–2016 |
建築费用 | US$137 million[5] ($3.06億 in 2023 dollars[6]) $118 million (2001–2007 renovations) ($1.73億 in 2023 dollars[6]) |
建築師 | Populous (then HOK Sport) HKS, Inc. (2001–2007 renovations) |
项目经理 | International Facilities Group, LLC[2] |
建築工程師 | Thornton Tomasetti |
服務工程師 | Flack + Kurtz[3] |
總承包商 | Gust K. Newberg Construction Company[4] |
客戶 | |
Chicago White Sox (MLB) (1991–present) |
此條目需要擴充。 (2016年6月9日) |
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Hopkins, Jared S. Tax Dollars Still Paying off Renovations on White Sox Stadium. Chicago Tribune. May 22, 2016 [May 25, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12).
- ^ International Facilities Group - US Cellular Field. [2018-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-11).
- ^ Opus North Promotes Jacobson. Chicago Tribune. September 24, 1989 [April 21, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- ^ U.S. Cellular Field - Ballparks.com. [2018-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-03).
- ^ Guaranteed Rate Field. Ballparksofbaseball.com. [July 27, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-19).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29].
- ^ Attendance Records (PDF). 2016 Chicago White Sox Media Guide. Major League Baseball Advanced Media, L.P. February 26, 2016 [November 1, 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-07-19).
U.S. Cellular Field capacity was 44,321 from 1991-2000, 47,522 in 2001, 47,098 in 2002-03 and 40,615 since 2004.