分类药物列表
Nervous System
Antiepileptics
Hydantoin derivatives
- 苯妥英 Phenytoin
Carboxamide derivatives
Fatty acid derivatives
- 普罗加比 Progabide
巴比妥类和衍生物
Barbiturates and derivatives
Analgesics
Opioids
自然阿片生物碱
Natural opium alkaloids
Phenylpiperidine derivatives
Benzomorphan derivatives
- 喷他佐辛 Pentazocine
Anilides
- 对乙酰氨基酚 Paracetamol
Psycholeptics
Antipsychotics
带脂族侧链的吩噻嗪
Phenothiazines with aliphatic side-chain
- 氯丙嗪 Chlorpromazine
带哌嗪结构的吩噻嗪
Phenothiazines with piperazine structure
- 奋乃静 Perphenazine
Butyrophenone derivatives
- 氟哌啶醇 Haloperidol
Benzamides
- 舒必利 Sulpiride
Diazepines, oxazepines and thiazepines
Anxiolytics
Benzodiazepine derivatives
- 氯氮䓬 Chlordiazepoxide
- 地西泮 Diazepam
- 氟地西泮 Fludiazepam
- 奥沙西泮 Oxazepam
- 劳拉西泮 Lorazepam
- 氯噁唑仑 Cloxazolam
- 阿普唑仑 Alprazolam
Carbamates
- 甲丙氨脂 Meprobamate
Hypnotics and sedatives
- 甲喹酮 Methaqualone
巴比妥类
Barbiturates
- 巴比妥 Barbital
- 异戊巴比妥 Amobarbital
- 环己巴比妥 Cyclobarbital
- 司可巴比妥 Secobarbital
- 戊巴比妥 Pentobarbital
- 海索巴比妥 Hexobarbital
- 硫喷妥 Thiopental
苯二氮䓬衍生物
Benzodiazepine derivatives
- 硝西泮 Nitrazepam
- 氟西泮 Flurazepam
- 氟硝西泮 Flunitrazepam
- 夸西泮 Quazepam
- 替马西泮 Temazepam
- 溴替唑仑 Brotizolam
- 三唑仑 Triazolam
苯二氮䓬相关药物
Benzodiazepine related drugs
Piperidinedione derivatives
- 格鲁米特 Glutethimide
Psychoanaleptics
Antidepressants
非选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂
Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors
选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
- 氟西汀 fluoxetine [12] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[13] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 帕罗西汀 Paroxetine
- 氟伏沙明 Fluvoxamine
- 舍曲林 sertraline [14] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 西酞普兰 Citalopram
- 艾司西酞普兰 esCitalopram
Monoamine oxidase A inhibitors
- 吗氯贝胺 Moclobemide
Psychostimulants, agents used for ADHD and nootropics
Xanthine derivatives
- 咖啡因 Caffeine
中枢起效的拟交感神经药
Centrally acting sympathomimetics
抗痴呆药
Anti-dementia drugs
Anticholinesterases
抗帕金森氏症药
Anti-parkinson drugs
Anticholinergic Drugs
- 硫酸阿托品 Atropine Sulphate
- 氢溴酸山莨菪碱 Anisodamine Hydrobromide
- 溴丙氨太林 Propantheline Bromide
- 右旋氯筒箭毒碱 d-Tubocurarine Chloride
- 泮库溴铵 Pancuronium Bromide
多巴胺药
Dopaminergic agents
Monoamine oxidase B inhibitors
Adamantane derivatives
- 金刚烷胺 Amantadine
Dopamine agonists
- 罗匹尼罗 ropinirole [21] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 阿扑吗啡 apomorphine [22] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 罗替戈汀 rotigotine [23] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Anesthetics
Parasympathomimetics
Choline esters
- 贝胆碱 Bethanechol
抗胆碱酯酶药
Anticholinesterases
成瘾症用药
Drugs used in addictive disorders
酒依赖用药
Drugs used in alcohol dependence
尼古丁依赖用药
Drugs used in nicotine dependence
Circulatory System
Cardiac therapy
Cardiac stimulants
- 地高辛 Digoxin
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Adrenergic and dopaminergic agents
- 多巴酚丁胺 Dobutamine
Antiarrhythmics
IA类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class IA
- 奎尼丁 Quinidine
IB类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class IB
- 美西律 Mexiletine
IC类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class IC
- 氟卡尼 Flecainide
II类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class II
- 普萘洛尔 Propranolol
Ⅲ类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class III
- 胺碘酮 Amiodarone
IV类抗心律失常药
Antiarrhythmics, class IV
- 维拉帕米 Verapamil
其他抗心律失常药
Other Antiarrhythmics
- 地高辛 Digoxin
Vasodilators used in cardiac diseases
Antihypertensives
Antiadrenergic agents
- 利血平 Reserpine
Diuretics
High ceiling diuretics
- 呋塞米 Furosemide
- 氢氯喹嗪 Hydrochlorothiazide
Potassium-sparing agents
- 氨苯蝶啶 Triamterene
Beta Blocking Agents
非选择性β阻滞剂
Beta blocking agents, non-selective
- 普萘洛尔 Propranolol
选择性β阻滞剂
Beta blocking agents, selective
α和β阻滞剂
Alpha and beta blocking agents
Calcium Channel Blockers
主要血管效果
Mainly vascular effects
- 硝苯地平 Nifedipine
直接心脏效果
Direct cardiac effects
Benzothiazepine derivatives
- 地尔硫 Diltiazem
Phenylalkylamine derivatives
- 维拉帕米 Verapamil
肾素-血管紧张素系统作用药
Agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system
ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin II antagonists
- 氯沙坦 Losartan
Renin-inhibitors
Lipid-modifying agents
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors
- 吉非贝齐 Gemfibrozil
Antithrombotic Agents
Vitamin K antagonists
Platelet aggregation inhibitors
- 氯吡格雷 Clopidogrel
酶
Enzymes
Antihemorrhagics
Antifibrinolytics
Blood coagulation factors
- 凝血因子VIII Coagulation factor VIII [43] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 凝血因子IX coagulation factor IX [44] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 凝血因子VII coagulation factor VII [45] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 血管性血友病因子与凝血因子VIII组合 von Willebrand factor and coagulation factor VIII in combination [46] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 凝血酶 thrombin [47] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[48] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Blood substitues and perfusion solutions
Digestive System
Stomatological preparations
Antiemtic
Serotonin (5HT3) antagonists
酸相关病药物
Drugs for acid-related disorders
Drugs for peptic ulcer and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
H2-receptor antagonists
Proton pump inhibitors
功能性胃肠病药物
Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders
Propulsives
功能性肠病药物
Drugs for functional bowel disorders
Adjuvant for Hepatic and Biliary Diseases
Antidiarrheals
局部作用皮质激素
Corticosteroids acting locally
氨基水杨酸和相似药物
Aminosalicylic acid and similar agents
Antiobesity Preparations
中枢起效的减肥产品
Centrally acting antiobesity products
周边起效的减肥产品
Peripherally acting antiobesity products
糖尿病用药
Drugs used in diabetes
Sulfonamides, urea derivatives
Biguanides
- 二甲双胍 Metformin
Thiazolidinediones
- 吡格列酮 pioglitazone [69] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 罗格列酮 rosiglitazone [70] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[71] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 曲格列酮 troglitazone [72] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Enzymes
- α-半乳糖苷酶 agalsidase alfa [73](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- β-半乳糖苷酶 agalsidase alfa [74] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 粘多糖-a-L-艾杜糖醛酸水解酶 laronidase [75] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Vitamin
Vitamin A
维生素D及类似物
Vitamin D and analogues
Respiratory system
Antihistamines
- 塞庚啶 Cyproheptadine
- 咪唑斯汀 Mizolastine
- 依巴斯汀 Ebastine
- 氯雷他定 loratadine [76] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 非索非那定 fexofenadine [77](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Substituted alkylamines
- 氯苯那敏 Chlorphenamine
Piperazine derivatives
阻塞性气道疾病药物
Drugs for obstructive airway diseases
Glucocorticoids
Immune System
Immunostimulants
- 聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a peginterferon alfa-2b [81] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 干扰素β-1α Interferon beta-1a [82] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Immunosuppressants
Selective immunosuppressants
- 西罗莫司 sirolimus [84] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[85] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 那他珠单抗 natalizumab [86] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[87] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 阿法赛特 alefacept [88] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- eculizumab [89] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors
- 依那西普 etanercept [90] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[91] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 英利昔单抗 infliximab [92] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 阿达木单抗 adalimumab [93] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[94] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- certolizumab pegol [95] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Interleukin inhibitors
Calcineurin inhibitors
Anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic products
Butylpyrazolidines
- 羟布宗 Oxyphenbutazone
Fenamates
- 甲芬那酸 Mefenamic Acid
Propionic acid derivatives
醋酸衍生物和相关物质
Acetic acid derivatives and related substances
- 双氯芬酸 Diclofenac
Oxicams
- 吡罗西康 Piroxicam
Coxibs
Muscle relaxants
周边起效的肌肉松弛剂
Muscle relaxants, peripherally acting agents
中枢起效的肌肉松弛剂
Muscle relaxants, centrally acting agents
- 美索巴莫 Methocarbamol
Urinary system
Genital system
Sensory organs
Ophthalmologicals
Antiglaucoma preparations and miotics
Antifungals
- 环吡酮胺 ciclopirox [111] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 特比萘芬 terbinafine [112] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[113] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
创伤和溃疡治疗药
Preparations for treatment of wounds and ulcers
抗生素
Antibiotics
Disinfectants
Biguanides and amidines
- 氯己定 Chlorhexidine
苯酚及衍生物
Phenol and derivatives
碘产品
Iodine products
- 聚維酮碘 Povidone-iodine
季铵化合物
- 苯甲烃铵 Benzalkonium
Anti-acne preparations
Antineoplastic Agents
- 拓扑替康 topotecan [119]
- 伊立替康 irinotecan [120] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[121] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 保特佐米 bortezomib [122]
- 三氧化二砷 arsenic trioxide [123]
Alkylating Agents
氮芥类似物
Nitrogen mustard analogues
- 氮芥 Chlormethine
Ethylene imines
- 塞替派 Thiotepa
Nitrosoureas
Alkyl sulfonate
- 白消安 Busulfan
Antimetabolic Agents
叶酸类似物
Folic acid analogues
嘧啶类似物
Pyrimidine analogues
- 氟尿嘧啶 Fluprpuracil
- 阿糖胞苷 Cytarabine
- 卡培他滨 capecitabine [128] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 吉西他滨 gemcitabine [129] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
嘌呤类似物
Purine analogues
- 巯嘌呤 Mercaptopurine
植物生物碱和其它天然产物
Plant alkaloids and other natural products
长春碱及类似物
Vinca alkaloids and analogues
- 长春碱 Vinblastine
Taxanes
细胞毒性抗生素和相关物质
Cytotoxic antibiotics and related substances
Actinomycines
- 放线菌素D Dactinomycin
蒽环和相关物质
Anthracyclines and related substances
Platinum compounds
Monoclonal antibodies
- 贝伐单抗 bevacizumab[136] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 西妥昔单抗 cetuximab [137] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 利妥昔单抗 rituximab [138] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 曲妥珠单抗 trastuzumab [139] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[140] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 吉妥珠单抗 gemtuzumab [141] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Sensitizers used in photodynamic/radiation therapy
Protein kinase inhibitors
antiinfectives
Antibacterials
β-Lactam Antibiotics
- 青霉素钠 Benzylpenicilin Sodium
- 苯唑西林钠 Oxacillin Sodium
- 阿莫西林 Amoxicillin
- 头孢氨苄 Cefalexin
- 头孢噻肟钠 Cefotaxime Sodium
- 克拉维酸钾 Clavulanate Potassium
- 氨曲南 Aztreonam
Tetracycline Antibiotics
- 四环素 Tetracycline
Aminoglycoside Antibiotics
Macrolides
- 红霉素 Erythromycin
- 泰利霉素 telithromycin [154](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 克拉霉素 clarithromycin [155] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Chloramphenicol Antibiotics
- 氯霉素 Chloramphenicol
Quinolone antibacterials
- 吡哌酸 Pipemidic Acid
Fluoroquinolones
Antimycobacterials
- 异烟肼 Isoniazid
Antimycotics
Triazole derivatives
抗生素
- 两性霉素B Amphotericin B
Antiviral Agents
- 恩夫韦地 enfuvirtide [160] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- raltegravir [161] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- maraviroc [162] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Neuraminidase inhibitors
- 奥塞米韦 oseltamivir [163] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[164] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 扎那米伟 zanamivir [165] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[166] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Protease inhibitors
- 替拉那韦 tipranavir [167] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 阿扎那韦 atazanavir [168] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 安普那韦 amprenavir [169] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 沙奎那韦 saquinavir [170] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[171] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 茚地那韦 indinavir [172] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 利托那韦 ritonavir [173] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Nucleoside and nucleotide
- 利巴韦林 Ribavirin
核苷和核苷酸逆转录酶抑制剂
Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
- 齐多夫定 Zidovudine
- 恩替卡韦 entecavir [174] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 阿巴卡韦 abacavir [175] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 阿德福韦 adefovir [176] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 泰诺福韦 tenofovir [177] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)[178] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Immunoglobulins
Vaccines
Bacterial vaccines
Viral vaccines
Antiparasitic Drugs
Anthelmintics
Antinematodal agents
Benzimidazole derivatives
Avermectines
Antitrematodals
- 吡喹酮 Praziquantel
Antiprotozoals
Methanolquinolines
- 奎宁 Quinine
Aminoquinolines
- 氯喹 Chloroquine
青蒿素与衍生物
Artemisinin and derivatives
- 青蒿素 Artemisinin
Hormone preparations
Calcium homeostasis
Anti-parathyroid agents
Calcitonin
甲状旁腺激素及类似物
Parathyroid hormones and analogues
Thyroid therapy
Corticosteroids
垂体激素及类似物
Pituitary hormones and analogues
Somatropin and somatropin agonists
- 生长激素 somatropin [193]
Hypothalamic hormones
Sex hormones
Estrogens
Antiprogestogens
Antidotes
待分类
- temsirolimus [198] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 多尼培南 doripenem [199](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- etravirine [200] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- zotarolimus [201] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- 阿仑膦酸钠 alendronate sodium [202] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- rilonacept [203] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- methylnaltrexone [204] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- lubiprostone [205] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- alvimopan [206] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- divalproex sodium [207] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- romiplostim [208] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)