长蒴苣苔属
苦苣苔科的一属植物
长蒴苣苔属（学名：Didymocarpus）是苦苣苔科下的一个属，为无茎或直立草本植物。该属共有约120种，分布于非洲、亚洲热带地区及大洋洲。[1]
长蒴苣苔属
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| Didymocarpus repens | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 唇形目 Lamiales |
| 科： | 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae |
| 属： | 长蒴苣苔属 Didymocarpus Raf., 1840 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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物種
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Didymocarpus acuminatus R.Br.
- 腺萼長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus adenocalyx W.T.Wang
- Didymocarpus adenocarpus C.E.C.Fisch.
- Didymocarpus albicalyx C.B.Clarke
- Didymocarpus albiflorus Souvann. & Phonep.
- Didymocarpus andersonii C.B.Clarke
- 窄花长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus angustiflorus Souvann. & Lanors.
- 安宁长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus anningensis Y.M.Shui, Lei Cai & J.Cai
- Didymocarpus antirrhinoides A.Weber
- 互葉長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus aromaticus Wall. ex D.Don
- Didymocarpus aurantiacus C.B.Clarke
- Didymocarpus aureoglandulosa C.B.Clarke
- Didymocarpus bancanus Scheff.
- Didymocarpus barbinervius C.B.Clarke
- Didymocarpus bhutanicus W.T.Wang
- 双色长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus bicolor Craib
- Didymocarpus biserratus Barnett
- 布拉万长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus bolavenensis Souvann., Soulad. & Phonep.
- Didymocarpus bracteatus McGregor & W.W.Sm.
- Didymocarpus brevicalyx Nangngam & D.J.Middleton[3]
- 短序长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus brevipedunculatus Y.H.Tan & Bin Yang[4]
- Didymocarpus burkei W.W.Sm.
- Didymocarpus cinerea D.Don
- Didymocarpus citrinus Ridl.
- Didymocarpus coeruleus (R.Br.) Koord.
- Didymocarpus corchorifolia Wall.
- Didymocarpus cordatus Wall.
- 心叶长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus cordifolius P.W.Li & Li H.Yang[5]
- 溫州長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus cortusifolius (Hance) W.T.Wang
- Didymocarpus crenulatus Raf.
- Didymocarpus curvicapsa Hilliard
- 絨毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus demissus
- Didymocarpus denticulatus W.T.Wang
- 深裂长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus dissectus F.Wen, Y.L.Qiu, Jie Huang & Y.G.Wei
- Didymocarpus dongrakensis B.L.Burtt
- Didymocarpus elatior Prain
- Didymocarpus epithemoides B.L.Burtt
- Didymocarpus fangii Chun ex W.T.Wang
- Didymocarpus formosus Nangngam & D.J.Middleton[3]
- Didymocarpus gageanus W.W.Sm.
- Didymocarpus geesinkianus B.L.Burtt
- 腺毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus glandulosus (W.W.Sm.) W.T.Wang
- Didymocarpus graciliflorus McGregor & W.W.Sm.
- 大齒長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus grandidentatus (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang
- 東南長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus hancei
- 閩贛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus heucherifolius Hand.-Mazz.，闽赣长蒴苣苔
- 合萼闽赣长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus heucherifolius var. gamosepalus Xin Hong & F. Wen
- 闽赣长蒴苣苔原变种 Didymocarpus heucherifolius var. heucherifolius
- 印政长蒴苣苔原变种 Didymocarpus heucherifolius var. yinzhengii J. M. Li & S. J. Li
- Didymocarpus himalaica Schltr. ex B.D.Naithani
- 胡克长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus hookeri C.B.Clarke
- Didymocarpus inflatus J.F.Maxwell & Nangngam[6]
- Didymocarpus insulsus Craib
- Didymocarpus jaesonensis Nangngam & J.F.Maxwell[6]
- Didymocarpus janakiae Rhuthuparna & V.Gowda, 2024[7]
- Didymocarpus kasinii Nangngam & D.J.Middleton[3]
- Didymocarpus kerrii Craib
- Didymocarpus labiatus Ridl.
- 老挝长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus laoticus Souvann. & Lanors.
- 雷波長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus leiboensis Soong & W.T.Wang
- Didymocarpus lineicapsa (C.E.C.Fisch.) B.L.Burtt
- 浙东长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus lobulatus F.Wen, Xin Hong & W.Y.Xie[8]
- 长萼长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus longicalyx G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang[9]
- Didymocarpus macrophyllus Wall. ex D.Don
- 短莖長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus margaritae W.W.Sm.
- 墨脫長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus medogensis W.T.Wang
- Didymocarpus megaphyllus Barnett
- 蒙自長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus mengtze W.W.Sm.
- Didymocarpus middletonii Souvann., Soulad. & Tagane
- Didymocarpus moellerii A.Joe, Hareesh & M.Sabu
- 柔毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus mollifolius
- Didymocarpus mollis Wall. ex A.DC.
- Didymocarpus mortonii C.B.Clarke
- 矮生長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus nanophyton C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li
- 尼泊尔长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus nepalensis Bh.Adhikari & Mich.Möller, 2020[10]
- Didymocarpus newmannii B.L.Burtt
- Didymocarpus nigrescens Lév. & Vaniot
- 綿毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus niveolanosus
- Didymocarpus oblongus Wall. ex D.Don
- 长圆长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus oblongus Wall., 1831
- Didymocarpus oerocharis Hance
- Didymocarpus ovatus Barnett
- Didymocarpus parryorum C.E.C.Fisch.
- Didymocarpus pauciflorus Nangngam & D.J.Middleton[3]
- Didymocarpus paucinervius C.B.Clarke
- Didymocarpus payapensis Nangngam & J.F.Maxwell[6]
- Didymocarpus pedicellatus R.Br.
- Didymocarpus perakensis Kraenzl.
- Didymocarpus phuquocensis N.S.Lý, T.L.Tran & N.G.Cao
- 平远长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus pingyuanensis Ling H.Yang, Q.Fan & F.Wen, 2024[11]
- Didymocarpus platycalyx C.B.Clarke
- Didymocarpus podocarpus C.B.Clarke
- Didymocarpus poilanei Pellegr.
- 片馬長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus praeteritus B.L.Burtt & R.A.Davidson
- 藏南長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus primulifolius D.Don
- 鳳慶長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus pseudomengtze W.T.Wang
- Didymocarpus pteronema B.L.Burtt
- 越南暖地长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus puhoatensis Xin Hong & F.Wen[12]
- 美麗長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus pulcher Clarke，现降级为Didymocarpus punduanus Wall. ex R.Br. var. pulcher (C.B.Clarke) Su.Datta & B.K.Sinha
- Didymocarpus punduanus Wall.
- 紫苞長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus purpureobracteatus W.W.Sm.
- Didymocarpus purpureopictus Craib
- Didymocarpus purpureus Ridl.
- Didymocarpus quercifolia Wood
- Didymocarpus reccarii C.B.Clarke, 1883
- 腎葉長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus reniformis W.T.Wang
- Didymocarpus repens Bedd., 1874，为Henckelia repens (Bedd.) A.Weber & B.L.Burtt的异名
- Didymocarpus robustus Ridl.
- Didymocarpus rufipes C.B.Clarke
- 疊裂長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus salviiflorus Chun，迭裂长蒴苣苔
- 林生长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus silvarum W.W.Sm.
- 中印长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus sinoindicus N.S.Prasanna, Lei Cai & V.Gowda[13]
- 報春長縈芭苔 Didymocarpus sinoprimulinus W.T.Wang
- 狹冠長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus stenanthos C.B.Clarke
- 疏毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus stenanthos var. pilosellus
- 狭冠长蒴苣苔原变种 Didymocarpus stenanthos var. stenanthos
- 細果長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus stenocarpus W.T.Wang
- 掌脉长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus subpalmatinervis W.T.Wang
- Didymocarpus sulphureus Ridl.
- 通海长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus tonghaiensis J.M.Li & F.S.Wang
- Didymocarpus tribounii Nangngam & D.J.Middleton[3]
- 三萼长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus trilobus Souvann. & Phonep.
- Didymocarpus triplotrichus Hilliard
- Didymocarpus tristis Craib
- Didymocarpus verbenaeflos C.B.Clarke, 1883
- 树生长蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus vickifunkiae V.Gowda & N.S.Prasanna
- 長毛長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus villosus D.Don
- Didymocarpus violacea Lév.
- Didymocarpus violaceus H.Lév.
- Didymocarpus violaceus Ridl.
- Didymocarpus wattianus Craib
- Didymocarpus wengeri C.E.C.Fisch.
- 沅陵長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus yuenlingensis W.T.Wang
- 雲南長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus yunnanensis (Franch.) W.W.Sm.
- 鎮康長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus zhenkangensis W.T.Wang
- 珠峰長蒴苣苔 Didymocarpus zhufengensis W.T.Wang
- 归入本属的物种：
- Roettlera lachnensis Kuntze, 1891
参考文献
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Didymocarpus Wall.. GBIF. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-30）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Pranee Nangngam and David J. Middleton. 2014. Five New Species of Didymocarpus (Gesneriaceae) from Thailand. THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.) 42: 35-42.
- ^ 云南发现苦苣苔科植物四新种. NSII. [2023-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-16）.
- ^ 中国云南南部苦苣苔科植物一新种：心叶长蒴苣苔. NSII. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12）.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Pranee Nangngam and J.F. Maxwell. 2013. Didymocarpus (Gesneriaceae) in Thailand. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore. 65(2): 185–225.
- ^ S. B. Rhuthuparna and Vinita Gowda. 2024. Didymocarpus janakiae (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from the eastern Himalayas, India. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.04353
- ^ 浙江省苦苣苔科植物一新种：浙东长蒴苣苔. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.
- ^ 云南西南部苦苣苔科植物一新种：长萼长蒴苣苔. NSII. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.
- ^ Adhikari B. and M. Möller. 2020. Didymocarpus nepalensis (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from eastern Nepal. Rheedea. 30(1); 128–134. DOI: 10.22244/rheedea.2020.30.01.06
- ^ Ling-Han Yang, Jing-Min Dai, Fang Wen, Jian-Hui Liu, Xue-Zheng Lan and Qiang Fan. 2024. Didymocarpus pingyuanensis (Gesneriaceae), A New Species endemic to Danxia Landscape from Guangdong Province, China, and two new combinations in Didymocarpus. PhytoKeys. 244: 213-224. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.244.126137
- ^ Xin Hong, Zhen-Long Li, Stephen Maciejewski, Fang Wen and Truong Van Do. 2018. Didymocarpus puhoatensis (Gesneriaceae), A New Species from Vietnam. In: Jin X-H, Shui Y-M, Tan Y-H, Kang M (Eds) Plant Diversity in Southeast Asia. PhytoKeys. 94; 87-93. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.94.21650
- ^ 中国和印度共有分布的苦苣苔科植物一新种：中印长蒴苣苔. NSII. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-15）.