结构
载脂蛋白L1的1型同源异构体由398个氨基酸构成；2型同源异构体由414个氨基酸构成；3型同源异构体由380个氨基酸构成。三个异构体的序列大同小异，二级结构也大体相同。均主要包含以下结构域（从N端到C端，以下以1型同源异构体为例）[9][10]：
- 1-27号氨基酸残基：信号肽（signal peptide）
- 60-237号残基：孔形成域（pore forming domain, PFD），其中包含一个9个氨基酸长度的BH3结构域（158-166号残基）
- 238-304号残基：膜地址域（membrane addressing domain, MAD）
- 339-398号残基：SRA相互作用域（SRA-interacting domain）
功能
相关疾病
参考文献
- ^ 與载脂蛋白L1相關的疾病；在維基數據上查看/編輯參考.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000100342 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Duchateau PN, Pullinger CR, Orellana RE, Kunitake ST, Naya-Vigne J, O'Connor PM, Malloy MJ, Kane JP. Apolipoprotein L, a new human high density lipoprotein apolipoprotein expressed by the pancreas. Identification, cloning, characterization, and plasma distribution of apolipoprotein L. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. October 1997, 272 (41): 25576–82. PMID 9325276. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.41.25576.
- ^ Page NM, Butlin DJ, Lomthaisong K, Lowry PJ. The human apolipoprotein L gene cluster: identification, classification, and sites of distribution. Genomics. May 2001, 74 (1): 71–8. PMID 11374903. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6534.
- ^ Pérez-Morga D, Vanhollebeke B, Paturiaux-Hanocq F, Nolan DP, Lins L, Homblé F, Vanhamme L, Tebabi P, Pays A, Poelvoorde P, Jacquet A, Brasseur R, Pays E. Apolipoprotein L-I promotes trypanosome lysis by forming pores in lysosomal membranes. Science. July 2005, 309 (5733): 469–72. PMID 16020735. doi:10.1126/science.1114566.
- ^ Entrez Gene: APOL1 apolipoprotein L, 1.
- ^ UniProtKB - O14791 (APOL1_HUMAN). https://www.uniprot.org/. [2020-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.
- ^ UniProtKB - O14791 (APOL1_HUMAN). UniProt. [2020-02-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-23）.
- ^ Xiqian Lan; Hongxiu Wen; Rivka Lederman; Ashwani Malhotra; Joanna Mikulak; Waldemar Popik; Karl Skorecki; Pravin C. Singhal. Protein domains of APOL1 and Its Risk Variants. Exp Mol Pathol. 2015 August, 99 (1): 139–144. PMID 26091559. doi:10.1016/j.yexmp.2015.06.003.
