栖热菌属
栖热菌科的一属细菌
栖热菌属（学名：Thermus）為栖热菌目栖热菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。直杆。发现于中性到碱性的温泉和热水加热器中，也发现于邻近高温池的天然水中。此属的模式种为水生栖热菌(Thermus aquaticus)。
栖热菌属
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 门： | 奇异球菌门 Deinococcota |
| 纲： | 异常球菌纲 Deinococci |
| 目： | 栖热菌目 Thermales |
| 科： | 栖热菌科 Thermaceae |
| 属： | 栖热菌属 Thermus Brock and Freeze，1969 |
| 模式種 | |
| 水生栖热菌 Thermus aquaticus Brock and Freeze，1969
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- Thermus albus Li et al. 2023[1]
- Thermus altitudinis Li et al. 2023[1]
- Thermus amyloliquefaciens Yu et al. 2015
- Thermus antranikianii Chung et al. 2000
- 水生栖热菌 Thermus aquaticus Brock and Freeze 1969
- Thermus arciformis Zhang et al. 2010
- 布氏栖热菌 Thermus brockianus Williams et al. 1995
- Thermus caldifontis Khan et al. 2017
- Thermus caldilimi Li et al. 2021[2]
- Thermus caliditerrae Ming et al. 2014
- Thermus chliarophilus Tenreiro et al. 1995，为Calidithermus chliarophilus (Tenreiro et al. 1995) Raposo et al. 2019的异名
- Thermus composti Vajna et al. 2012
- 丝状栖热菌 Thermus filiformis Hudson et al. 1987
- 黄栖热菌 Thermus flavus Saiki et al. 1972
- Thermus hydrothermalis Li et al. 2023[1]
- Thermus igniterrae Chung et al. 2000
- Thermus islandicus Bjornsdottir et al. 2009
- 乳栖热菌 Thermus lacteus
- Thermus neutrinimicus Li et al. 2023[1]
- 奥飞氏栖热菌 Thermus oshimai Williams et al. 1996
- 深洋栖热菌 Thermus profundus Kobayashi and Horikoshi 1995，为Thermococcus profundus Kobayashi and Horikoshi 1995的异名
- 红色栖热菌 Thermus rubens
- 红栖热菌 Thermus ruber (ex Loginova et al. 1975) Loginova et al. 1984，为Meiothermus ruber (Loginova et al. 1984 ex Loginova et al. 1975) Nobre et al. 1996的异名
- 水管致黑栖热菌 Thermus scotoductus Kristjansson et al. 1994
- Thermus silvanus Tenreiro et al. 1995，为Allomeiothermus silvanus (Tenreiro et al. 1995) Jiao et al. 2023的异名
- Thermus tengchongensis Yu et al. 2013
- Thermus tenuipuniceus Zhou et al. 2019
- Thermus thalpophilus Li et al. 2023[1]
- Thermus thermamylovorans Ming et al. 2020
- 嗜热栖热菌 Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Williams et al. 1995
- Thermus thermophilus (ex Oshima and Imahori 1974) Manaia et al. 1995
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Li MM, Lv AP, Zhao ZY, Xian WD, Lian ZH, OuYang YT, Ming H, Tan S, Jiao JY, Zhou EM, et al. Description of five novel thermophilic species of the genus Thermus: Thermus hydrothermalis sp. nov., Thermus neutrinimicus sp. nov., Thermus thalpophilus sp. nov., Thermus albus sp. nov., and Thermus altitudinis sp. nov., isolated from hot spring sediments. Syst Appl Microbiol 2022; 45:126361.
- ^ Li MM, Xian WD, Zhang XT, Yin YR, Zhou EM, Ding YP, Liu L, Fang BZ, Li WJ. Thermus caldilimi sp. nov., a thermophilic bacterium isolated from a geothermal area. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2019; 112:1767-1774.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature