預計到達時間

預計到達時間(英語:Estimated time of arrival),簡稱ETA,是指輪船車輛飛機貨物個人緊急服務預計到達某個地點的時間[1][2][3]

概述

該短語更常見的用途之一是在大眾運輸中,其中火車巴士飛機等的移動可用於根據靜態時間表或透過交通強度測量來產生預計到達時間。在這方面,該短語或其縮寫通常與其補語「預計出發時間」(ETD)配對,以指示特定旅程的預計開始時間。這些資訊通常作為智慧型運輸系統核心功能的一部分傳送到旅客信息系統

應用

準確及時地估計到達時間在多個應用領域非常重要:

  • 航空交通管制到達排序和調度中,根據跑道預計到達時間先到先服務的順序安排飛機到達,可以最大限度地減少延誤[4][5]
  • 登機閘口分配方法中,最佳化登機口利用率[6]
  • 電梯控制中,盡量減少乘客的平均等候時間或旅程時間[7][8]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Wragg, David W. A Dictionary of Aviation first. Osprey. 1973: 121. ISBN 9780850451634. 
  2. ^ Cameron, M.; Brown, A. Intelligent transportation system Mayday becomes a reality. Aerospace and Electronics (NAECON 1995) 1. IEEE. May 1995: 340–347. 
  3. ^ Propp, Douglas A.; Rosenberg, Craig A. A comparison of prehospital expected time of arrival and actual time of arrival to an emergency department. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. July 1991, 9 (4): 301–303. PMID 2053997. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(91)90045-L. 
  4. ^ Carr, Gregory C.; Erzberger, Heinz; Neuman, Frank. Fast-time study of airline-influenced arrival sequencing and scheduling. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics. June 2000, 23 (3): 526–531. Bibcode:2000JGCD...23..526C. doi:10.2514/2.4559. 
  5. ^ Roy, Kaushik; Levy, Benjamin; Tomlin, Claire J. Target tracking and Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) Prediction for Arrival Aircraft. AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control 2006. AIAA. August 2006 [2024-03-08]. AIAA2006-6324. (原始內容存檔於2018-08-24). 
  6. ^ Lim, A.; Rodrigues, B.; Zhu, Y. Airport Gate Scheduling with Time Windows. Artificial Intelligence Review. 2005, 24 (1): 5–31. S2CID 19496597. doi:10.1007/s10462-004-7190-4. 
  7. ^ Xiong, Bo; Luh, Peter B.; Chang, Shi Chung. Group Elevator Scheduling with Advanced Traffic Information for Normal Operations and Coordinated Emergency Evacuation. Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2005). IEEE. April 2005: 1419–1424. 
  8. ^ Rong, Aiying; Hakonen, Henri; Lahdelma, Risto. Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) Based Elevator Group Control Algorithm with More Accurate Estimation. Turku Centre for Computer Scienceo. December 2003 [July 11, 2012]. ISBN 952-12-1289-6. (原始內容存檔於2023-09-09).