裸甲藻屬
裸甲藻科的一属藻类
裸甲藻屬（學名：Gymnodinium）也稱裸溝蟲屬，為裸甲藻科的一個屬。
裸甲藻屬
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| 裸甲藻 | |
科學分類 
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| 演化支： | SAR 超類群 SAR |
| 演化支： | 囊泡蟲類 Alveolata |
| 總綱： | 雙鞭毛蟲門 Dinoflagellata |
| 綱： | 橫裂甲藻綱 Dinophyceae |
| 目： | 裸甲藻目 Gymnodiniales |
| 科： | 裸甲藻科 Gymnodiniaceae |
| 屬： | 裸甲藻屬 Gymnodinium F.Stein, 1878 |
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| 異名 | |
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下級分類
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Gymnodinium absumens Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium achromaticum Lebour, 1917
- Gymnodinium acidotum
- Gymnodinium adriaticum (Schmarda) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium aequatoriale Hasle, 1960
- 深綠裸甲藻 Gymnodinium aeruginosum Stein, 1883
- Gymnodinium aesculum Baumeister, 1943
- Gymnodinium affine Dogiel, 1906
- Gymnodinium agaricoides Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium agiliforme Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium alaskensis Bursa, 1963
- Gymnodinium albertii Vozzhennikova
- Gymnodinium allophron Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium amphiconicoides Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium amphityphlum Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium amplinucleum Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium antarcticum (Balech) Thessen, Patterson & Murray, 2012
- Gymnodinium arcticum Wulff, 1919
- Gymnodinium arcuatum Kofoid, 1931
- Gymnodinium arenicolus Dragesco, 1965
- Gymnodinium armoricanum Villeret, 1953
- Gymnodinium atomatum Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium attedalense Cookson & Eisenack
- Gymnodinium attenuatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium aurantium Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium auratum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium aureolum (Hulburt) Hansen, 2000
- Gymnodinium aureum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium australe Playfair, 1919
- Gymnodinium australense Ruinen, 1938
- 澳洲裸甲藻 Gymnodinium australiense Deflandre & Cookson
- Gymnodinium austriacum Schiller, 1933
- Gymnodinium autumnale Skvortzov, 1968
- Gymnodinium avellana Lejeune-Carpentier
- Gymnodinium baccatum Balech, 1965
- Gymnodinium baicalense Antipova, 1955
- Gymnodinium baumeisteri Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium bicaudatum Pavillard, 1905
- Gymnodinium biciliatum Ohno, 1911
- Gymnodinium biconicum Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium bicorne Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium bifurcatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium birotundatum van Goor, 1925
- Gymnodinium bisaetosum Lindemann, 1928
- Gymnodinium boguensis Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium bohemicum
- Gymnodinium bonaerense Akselman, 1983
- Gymnodinium breve Davis, 1948
- Gymnodinium caerulescens Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium campaniforme Popovsky, 1971
- Gymnodinium campbelli Popovsky, 1971
- Gymnodinium capitatum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Gymnodinium caput Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium carinatum
- Gymnodinium cassiei Norris, 1961
- 鏈狀裸甲藻 Gymnodinium catenatum Graham, 1943
- Gymnodinium chiastosporum (Harris) Cridland, 1958
- Gymnodinium chukwanii Ballantine, 1961
- Gymnodinium cinctum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium cnecoides Harris, 1940
- 藍色裸甲藻 Gymnodinium coeruleum Dogiel, 1906
- Gymnodinium colymbeticum Harris, 1940
- Gymnodinium concavum Skvortzov, 1968
- Gymnodinium conicum Kofoid & Swezy
- Gymnodinium contractum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium corii Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium corollarium Sundström, Kremp & Daugbjerg, 2009
- Gymnodinium corpusculum (Perty) Saville-Kent
- Gymnodinium cretaceum Deflandre
- Gymnodinium cruciatum (Massart) Schiller, 1933
- Gymnodinium cryophilum (Wedemayer, Wilcox & Graham) Hansen & Moestrup, 2000
- Gymnodinium crystallinum Deflandre, 1938
- Gymnodinium cucumis Schütt, 1895
- Gymnodinium curvatum Vozzhennikova
- Gymnodinium cyaneofungiforme Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- 藍裸甲藻 Gymnodinium cyaneum Hu[2]
- Gymnodinium dabendorfense Alberti
- Gymnodinium danicans Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium danubiense Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium decorum Deflandre
- Gymnodinium deformabile Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium dentatum Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium denticulatum Alberti
- Gymnodinium devorans Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium digitus Deflandre
- Gymnodinium diploconus Schütt, 1895
- Gymnodinium discoidale Harris, 1940
- Gymnodinium dissimile Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium dodgei Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium doma Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium dorsalisulcum (Hulburt, McLaughlin & Zahl) Murray, de Salas & Hallegraeff, 2007
- Gymnodinium elongatum B.Hope
- Gymnodinium endofasciculum Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium enorme Ballantine, 1964
- Gymnodinium eufrigidum Schiller, 1957
- 外穴裸甲藻 Gymnodinium excavatum van Meel, 1969
- Gymnodinium exechegloutum Norris, 1961
- Gymnodinium fehmarnense Morgenroth
- Gymnodinium filum Lebour, 1917
- 黃裸甲藻 Gymnodinium flavum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium fontinale (C.E.M Bicudo & Skvortsov) Moestrup
- Gymnodinium fossarum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Gymnodinium fulgens Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium fuscum (Ehrenberg) Stein, 1883
- 加彭裸甲藻 Gymnodinium gabonense Deflandre
- Gymnodinium galeaeforme Matzenauer, 1933
- Gymnodinium galeatum Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium galeritum Deflandre
- Gymnodinium galesianum Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium gelbum Kofoid, 1931
- Gymnodinium gibbera Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium glandiforme Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Gymnodinium glaucum Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium gleba Schütt, 1895
- Gymnodinium gracile Bergh
- Gymnodinium gracilentum Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium grammaticum (Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium granii Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium guttiforme Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium guttula (Hada) Balech, 1976
- Gymnodinium halophilum
- Gymnodinium hamulus Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium herbaceum Kofoid, 1921
- Gymnodinium heterocostatum Deflandre
- Gymnodinium heterostriatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium hexagonum Deflandre-Rigaud
- Gymnodinium hiemale (Schiller) Popovsky, 1990
- 廣島裸甲藻 Gymnodinium hiroshimaensis Hada, 1968
- Gymnodinium huber-pestalozzii Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium hulburtii Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium hyalinum Vozzhennikova, 1967
- Gymnodinium impatiens Skuja, 1964
- Gymnodinium impudicum (Fraga & Bravo) Hansen & Moestrup, 2000
- Gymnodinium incertum Herdman, 1924
- Gymnodinium incisum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium incoloratum Conrad & Kufferath, 1954
- Gymnodinium inconstans van Meel, 1969
- 印度裸甲藻 Gymnodinium indicum Shyam & Sarma, 1974
- Gymnodinium inerme (Schmarda) Saville-Kent
- Gymnodinium intercalaris Bursa, 1961
- Gymnodinium inusitatum Gu, 2013
- Gymnodinium inversum Nygaard
- Gymnodinium irregulare Hope, 1954
- Gymnodinium japonicum Hada, 1974
- Gymnodinium kasachstanicum Vozzhennikova
- Gymnodinium katodiniforme Elbrächter & Schnepf, 1979
- Gymnodinium kesslitzii (J.Schiller) Moestrup
- Gymnodinium klebsi Lindemann, 1928
- Gymnodinium knollii Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium kowalevskii Pitzik, 1967
- Gymnodinium kujavense Liebetanz, 1925
- Gymnodinium lachmanni Saville-Kent
- Gymnodinium lackeyi (Lackey) Kiselev, 1954
- Gymnodinium lacustre Schiller, 1933
- Gymnodinium lalitae Sarma & Shyam, 1974
- Gymnodinium lanskoi Rouchijanen, 1968
- Gymnodinium lantzschii Utermöhl, 1925
- Gymnodinium laticinctum Deflandre
- Gymnodinium latum Skuja, 1948
- Gymnodinium lazulum Hulburt, 1957
- Gymnodinium lebourae Pavillard
- Gymnodinium legiconveniens Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium leptum Norris, 1961
- Gymnodinium limitatum Skuja, 1956
- Gymnodinium lineatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium lineopunicum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium linucheae [3]
- Gymnodinium litoralis Reñé, 2011
- Gymnodinium lobularis Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium longicorne Vozzhennikova
- 長角裸甲藻 Gymnodinium longicornis Vozzhennikova
- Gymnodinium lucidum Ballantine, 1964
- Gymnodinium lunula Schütt, 1895
- Gymnodinium luridum Deflandre, 1939
- Gymnodinium maguelonnense Biecheler, 1939
- 海洋裸甲藻 Gymnodinium marinum Saville-Kent
- Gymnodinium marthae Deflandre
- Gymnodinium marylandicum Thompson, 1947
- Gymnodinium meervalli Redeke, 1919
- 小亞得里亞裸甲藻 Gymnodinium microadriaticum (Frendenthal Taylor, 1971)
- Gymnodinium microreticulatum Bolch & Hallegraeff, 1999[4]
- 米氏裸甲藻 Gymnodinium mikimotoi Miyake & Kominami，三葉裸甲藻，為Karenia mikimotoi (Miyake & Kominami ex Oda) G.Hansen & Moestrup的異名
- Gymnodinium minor Lebour, 1917
- Gymnodinium minutulum Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium mirabile Penard
- Gymnodinium mirum
- Gymnodinium mitratum Schiller, 1933
- Gymnodinium modestum Balech, 1976
- Gymnodinium multilineatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium multistriatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium muticum Vozzhennikova, 1967
- Gymnodinium myriopyrenoides Yamaguchi, Nakayama, Kai et Inouye 2011
- Gymnodinium nagasakiense Takayama & Adachi, 1985
- Gymnodinium najadeum Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium nanum Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium neapolitanum Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium nelsonense Cookson
- 內爾森裸甲藻 Gymnodinium nelsonii
- Gymnodinium nolleri Ellegaard & Moestrup, 1998
- 大洋裸甲藻 Gymnodinium oceanicum Hasle, 1960
- Gymnodinium ochraceum Kofoid, 1931
- Gymnodinium octo Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium olivaceum Skvortzov, 1968
- Gymnodinium ostenfeldi Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium ovulum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium pallidum Skuja, 1939
- Gymnodinium palustriforme Hansen & Flaim, 2007
- Gymnodinium paradoxiforme Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium paradoxum Schilling, 1891
- Gymnodinium parvigranulatum Cookson & Eisenack, 1958
- Gymnodinium parvimarginatum Cookson & Eisenack
- Gymnodinium parvum Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium patagonicum Balech, 1971
- Gymnodinium paulseni Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium pavlae Popovsky, 1990
- Gymnodinium peisonis Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium perplexum van Meel, 1969
- Gymnodinium pigmentosum (Dodge) Loeblich Iii
- Gymnodinium placidum Herdman, 1922
- Gymnodinium plasticum N.Wang, Z.Luo, K.N.Mertens, F.M.G.McCarthy et H.Gu 2017
- Gymnodinium polycomma Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium pontismariae Deflandre
- Gymnodinium posthiemale Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium prolatum Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium pseudomirabile Hansen & Flaim, 2007
- 纖小裸甲藻 Gymnodinium pulchellum Larson, 1994[5]
- Gymnodinium pulchrum Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium pumilum Larsen, 1994
- Gymnodinium punctatum Pouchet, 1887
- Gymnodinium puniceum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium purpureum Skuja, 1956
- Gymnodinium pygmaeum Lebour, 1925
- Gymnodinium pyrenoidosum Horiguchi & Chihara, 1988
- Gymnodinium pyrocystis Jörgensen, 1912
- Gymnodinium quadridens
- Gymnodinium quadrilobatum Horiguchi & Pienaar, 1994
- Gymnodinium radiatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium ravenescens Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium regulare van Meel, 1969
- Gymnodinium rhomboides Schütt, 1895
- Gymnodinium roseolum (Schmarda) Stein, 1878
- Gymnodinium roseostigma Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium rubricauda Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium rubrocinctum Lebour, 1925
- Gymnodinium rubrum Kofoid & Swezy
- Gymnodinium sanctipaulense (C.E.M Bicudo & Skvortsov) Moestrup
- 紅色裸甲藻 Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka
- Gymnodinium schaefferi Morris, 1937
- Gymnodinium schuettii Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium scopulosum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium semidivisum Schiller, 1928
- 西伯利亞裸甲藻 Gymnodinium sibiricum Vozzhennikova
- Gymnodinium simile Skuja, 1956
- Gymnodinium simplex (Lohmann) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium situla Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium skvortzowii Chen
- Gymnodinium skvortzowii Schiller
- Gymnodinium smaydae Kang, Jeong & Moestrup, 2015
- Gymnodinium soyai Hada, 1970
- Gymnodinium sphaericum (Calkins) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium sphaerocephalum Vozzhennikova
- Gymnodinium sphaeroideum Kofoid, 1931
- Gymnodinium spirale
- Gymnodinium steini (Klebs) Lindemann, 1928
- Gymnodinium stellatum Hulburt, 1957
- Gymnodinium striatissimum
- Gymnodinium strombomorphum Deflandre
- Gymnodinium submontanum Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium subroseum Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium subrufescens Martin, 1929
- Gymnodinium sulcatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium terrum Baumeister, 1943
- 托馬斯裸甲藻 Gymnodinium thomasi Christen, 1949
- Gymnodinium torulosum Deflandre
- Gymnodinium translucens Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium trapeziforme Attaran-Fariman & Bolch, 2007[6]
- Gymnodinium triceratium Skuja, 1939
- Gymnodinium uberrimum (Allman) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium undulatum Woloszynska
- Gymnodinium valdecompressum Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium variabile Herdman, 1924
- Gymnodinium varians Maskell, 1877
- Gymnodinium venator Flø Jørgensen & Murray, 2004
- Gymnodinium ventriosum Alberti
- Gymnodinium verruculosum Campbell, 1973
- Gymnodinium vestifici Schütt, 1895
- Gymnodinium violescens Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
- Gymnodinium viridaliut Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium viridans van Meel, 1969
- Gymnodinium viride Penard, 1891
- Gymnodinium viridescens Kofoid, 1931
- Gymnodinium vitiligo
- Gymnodinium voukii Schiller, 1928
- Gymnodinium wawrikae Schiller, 1957
- Gymnodinium westralium Cookson & Eisenack
- Gymnodinium wilczeki Pouchet, 1894
- Gymnodinium wulffii Schiller, 1933
- Gymnodinium zachariasi Lemmermann, 1900
參考文獻
- ^ Gymnodinium F.Stein, 1878. GBIF. [2022-06-16]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-19）.
- ^ 胡鴻鈞,俞敏娟,張憲孔.藍裸甲藻(新種)(Gymnodinium cyaneum Hu sp.nov.)藻膽素(Phycobilin)的發現及其意義[J].科學通報, 1980(14):29-31.DOI:http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/7090 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）.
- ^ R.K. Trench & Luong-van Thinh (1995) Gymnodinium linucheae sp. nov.: The dinoflagellate symbiont of the jellyfish Linuche unguiculata , European Journal of Phycology, 30:2, 149-154, DOI: 10.1080/09670269500650911
- ^ Christopher J. S. Bolch, Andrew P. Negri & Gustaaf M. Hallegraeff (1999) Gymnodinium microreticulatum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae): a naked, microreticulate cyst-producing dinoflagellate, distinct from Gymnodinium catenatum and Gymnodinium nolleri, Phycologia, 38:4, 301-313, DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-38-4-301.1
- ^ GU HaiFeng, SUN Jun, ZOU YingLin,等. Morphology, growth and molecular character of Takayama pulchellum from Xiamen Harbor廈門港纖小裸甲藻(Takayama pulchellum)的形態,生長及分子特徵[J]. 生態學報, 2006, 26(4):1021-1027.
- ^ Gilan Attaran-Fariman, Miguel F. de Salas, Andrew P. Negri & Christopher J.S. Bolch (2007) Morphology and phylogeny of Gymnodinium trapeziforme sp. nov. (Dinophyceae): a new dinoflagellate from the southeast coast of Iran that forms microreticulate resting cysts, Phycologia, 46:6, 644-656, DOI: 10.2216/07-05.1
擴展閱讀
- Estrada, Norma; Ascencio, Felipe; Shoshani, Liora. Apoptosis of hemocytes from lions-paw scallop Nodipecten subnodosus induced with paralyzing shellfish poison from Gymnodinium catenatum. Contreras. December 2014, 219 (12): 964–974. PMID 25097151. doi:10.1016/j.imbio.2014.07.006.
- Thessen, Annie E.; Patterson, David J.; Murray, Shauna A. The Taxonomic Significance of Species That Have Only Been Observed Once: The Genus Gymnodinium (Dinoflagellata) as an Example. PLOS ONE. 30 August 2012, 7 (8): e44015. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744015T. PMC 3431360
. PMID 22952856. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044015 .
