蓬塔德爾加達海戰
蓬塔德爾加達戰役是一場爆發於1582年7月26日的海戰，是葡萄牙王位繼承戰爭的一部分。在這場戰役中，英、法、荷三國的聯合艦隊與西班牙艦隊於亞速爾群島聖米格爾島海岸交戰。雖然英法荷一方數量佔優，但最後這場戰役以西班牙一方勝利告終[3][4][5]。這場戰爭的勝利使西班牙很快征服亞速爾群島，完成了對葡萄牙王國故土的整合[6]。
腳註
- ^ An English flotilla of seven privateer ships and two more vessels commanded by a Captain Henry Richards assisted the Portuguese Loyalists in the Azores. Richards' vessels took part in the first battle of São Miguel. Quinn, David (1979). England and the Azores, 1581-1582: three letters. UC Biblioteca Geral 1, pp. 212–213
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Glete p. 156
- ^ Colin Martin/Geoffrey Parker p. XVIII
- ^ Konstam/Bryan p.44
- ^ Nascimento p.122
- ^ Nascimento Rodrigues/Tessaleno Devezas p. 122
參考書目
- Parker, Geoffrey. The Spanish Armada. Manchester, England: Mandolin Publishing, Manchester University Press. ISBN 1-901341-14-3.
- Hakluyt, Richard. Vogayes and Discoveries. London, England: Penguin Classics. 1972.
- Brimancomble, Peter. All the Queen's Men: The World of Elizabeth I. London, England. 2000. ISBN 0-312-23251-9.
- Konstam, Augus. The Armada Campaign 1588: The Great Enterprise Against England. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-192-3.
- Walton, Timothy. The Spanish Treasure Fleets. Pineapple Press. 2002. ISBN 1-56164-049-2.
- Rodrigues, Jorge Nascimento; Devezas, Tessaleno. Pioneers of Globalization: Why the Portuguese Surprised the World. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-989-615-056-3.
- Glete, Jan. Warfare At Sea 1500-1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. London, England. 2000. ISBN 0-415-21454-8.
- Secretary of State for Information and Tourism. History of Portugal. Cambridge University Press.
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