鹽桿菌屬

鹽桿菌屬
科學分類
域：	古菌域 Archaea
門：	廣古菌門 Euryarchaeota
綱：	鹽桿菌綱 Halobacteria
目：	鹽桿菌目 Halobacteriales
科：	鹽桿菌科 Halobacteriaceae
屬：	鹽桿菌屬 Halobacterium; Elazari-Volcani, 1957
模式種
	鹽沼鹽桿菌; Halobacterium salinarum; (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957

鹽桿菌屬（學名：Halobacterium）為鹽桿菌目鹽桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏陰性菌。生活在鹽湖、鹽場及腐敗的鹽製品等中性鹽環境中。此屬的模式種為鹽沼鹽桿菌(Halobacterium salinarum)。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

Halobacterium bonnevillei Myers and King 2020
Halobacterium cutirubrum (Lochhead 1934) Elazari-Volcani 1957，為Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的異名
反硝化鹽桿菌 Halobacterium denitrificans Tomlinson et al. 1986，為Haloferax denitrificans (Tomlinson et al. 1986) Tindall et al. 1989的異名
Halobacterium distributum Zvyagintseva and Tarasov 1989，也拼作：Halobacterium distributus
鹽生鹽桿菌 Halobacterium halobium (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957，為Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的異名
湖北鹽桿菌 Halobacterium hubeiense Leon et al. 2024^[1]
Halobacterium jilantaiense Yang et al. 2006
Halobacterium lacusprofundi Franzmann et al. 1989，為Halorubrum lacusprofundi (Franzmann et al. 1989) McGenity and Grant 1996的異名
Halobacterium litoreum Lü et al. 2017
Halobacterium mediterranei Rodriguez-Valera et al. 1983，為Haloferax mediterranei (Rodriguez-Valera et al. 1983) Torreblanca et al. 1987的異名
Halobacterium noricense Gruber et al. 2005
Halobacterium pharaonis Soliman and Trüper 1983，為Natronomonas pharaonis (Soliman and Trüper 1983) Kamekura et al. 1997的異名
Halobacterium piscisalsi Yachai et al. 2008，為Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957的異名
Halobacterium rubrum Han and Cui 2015
Halobacterium saccharovorum Tomlinson and Hochstein 1977，異名
鹽沼鹽桿菌 Halobacterium salinarum (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Elazari-Volcani 1957，也拼作：Halobacterium salinarium
Halobacterium sodomense Oren 1983，為Halorubrum sodomense (Oren 1983) McGenity and Grant 1996的異名
Halobacterium trapanicum (Petter 1931) Elazari-Volcani 1957，異名
Halobacterium vallismortis González et al. 1979，為Haloarcula vallismortis (González et al. 1979) Torreblanca et al. 1986的異名
Halobacterium volcanii Mullakhanbhai and Larsen 1975，異名
王氏鹽桿菌 Halobacterium wangiae Wang et al. 2023^[2]，本菌種以Wang Dazhen的名字命名
周氏鹽桿菌 Halobacterium zhouii Wang et al. 2023^[2]，本菌種以中科院微生物研究所研究員周培瑾的名字命名

參考文獻

^ Leon MJ, Sanchez-Porro C, de la Haba RR, Pfeiffer F, Dyall-Smith M, Oksanen HM, Ventosa A. Halobacterium hubeiense sp. nov., a haloarchaeal species isolated from a bore core drilled in Hubei Province, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6296.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Wang BB, Bao CX, Sun YP, Hou J, Cui HL. Halobacterium wangiae sp. nov. and Halobacterium zhouii sp. nov., two extremely halophilic archaea isolated from sediment of a salt lake and saline soil of an inland saltern. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5922.

LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature

[1] Leon MJ, Sanchez-Porro C, de la Haba RR, Pfeiffer F, Dyall-Smith M, Oksanen HM, Ventosa A. Halobacterium hubeiense sp. nov., a haloarchaeal species isolated from a bore core drilled in Hubei Province, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6296.

[wang-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Wang BB, Bao CX, Sun YP, Hou J, Cui HL. Halobacterium wangiae sp. nov. and Halobacterium zhouii sp. nov., two extremely halophilic archaea isolated from sediment of a salt lake and saline soil of an inland saltern. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5922.

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