彌賽亞主義
彌賽亞主義(英語:Messianism)是相信彌賽亞會降臨並拯救眾人的信仰[1][2]。彌賽亞主義起源於瑣羅亞斯德教,後傳入亞伯拉罕諸教[3],但其他宗教中也有類似概念。具有彌賽亞概念的宗教包括印度教(迦樂季)、猶太教(彌賽亞)、基督教(基督)、伊斯蘭教(馬赫迪和爾撒)、德魯茲教(哈姆扎·本·阿里)[4][5]、瑣羅亞斯德教(蘇什揚特)、佛教(彌勒菩薩)、道教(李弘真君)和巴比教(上帝將要顯聖的祂)。
在猶太教中,彌賽亞將是大衛後裔的未來猶太君主,也將是猶太人和全人類的救贖者[1][6]。在基督教中,耶穌是彌賽亞、救世主、救贖主和神[1][3]。在伊斯蘭教中,耶穌是一位先知,是猶太人的救世主,將會在世界末日來臨之前回歸[3]。
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Angel, Joseph L. Messianism/Messianic Movements. Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (編). Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. 2018. ISSN 2589-7993. doi:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_041888.
- ^ Define Messianism at Dictionary.com. [27 September 2018].
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Greisiger, Lutz. Apocalypticism, Millenarianism, and Messianism. Blidstein, Moshe; Silverstein, Adam J.; Stroumsa, Guy G. (編). The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 2015: 272–294. ISBN 978-0-19-969776-2. LCCN 2014960132. S2CID 170614787. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.14.
- ^ Dana, Nissim. The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status. Michigan University press. 2008: 47. ISBN 978-1-903900-36-9.
- ^ Massignon, Louis. The Passion of Al-Hallaj, Mystic and Martyr of Islam, Volume 1: The Life of Al-Hallaj. Princeton University Press. 2019: 594. ISBN 978-0691610832.
- ^ Ginsburgh, Rabbi Yitzchak. Awakening the Spark Within – Five Dynamics of Leadership That Can Change the World. Gal Einai. 2001: 18–19.