年齡偏好

年齡偏好(英語:Chronophilia)是由約翰·曼尼提出來的一個有關性偏離心理學術語,指的是一個個體的經常性性興趣集中在某一個特定年齡段里。[1][2] 這個術語還沒有被性學家們廣泛採用,而是僅僅採用了其對於特定年齡段的定義。而由理察·馮·克拉夫特-埃賓提出的頗具爭議的概念「年齡崇拜(age fetishism)」則被視為是該術語的前身。[3]

亞類型

針對未成年人

心理學上將針對未成年人的性偏好統稱為「戀童」。但是在《精神疾病診斷與統計手冊(第五版)》發展期間,有學者提議用「戀少兒(Pedohebephilia)」這個名詞來取代「戀童」,並將「戀少兒」細分成「戀童(Pedophilia)」和「戀少年(Hebephilia)」兩個子類型。戀少兒更多地是指一種性吸引力,屬於心理學範疇。[4] 根據擬議的修訂,由於戀少兒而導致功能失調的人將被診斷為「戀少兒症(Pedohebephilic Disorder)」。人們會因為性興趣的不同而被區分到這種,或那種,或兩種內。不過這擬議的修訂並沒有被通過,也沒有出現在最終版的《精神疾病診斷與統計手冊(第五版)》中。

針對青春期前的未成年人

針對青春期的未成年人

針對成年人

  • 戀中年(Mesophilia)——該名詞詞根源自希臘語「mesos」(意為「中間階段」),指的是一種針對中年人的性偏好。該名詞由麥可·司徒英語Michael Seto在2016年提出。[15]

相關社會現象

參考資料

  1. ^ Money, John. Lovemaps: clinical concepts of sexual/erotic health and pathology, paraphilia, and gender transposition of childhood, adolescence, and maturity. 1986: 70, 260. ISBN 0-8290-1589-2. 
  2. ^ Money, John. Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation. 1990: 137, 183. ISBN 0-19-505407-5. 
  3. ^ Janssen, D.F. "Chronophilia": Entries of Erotic Age Preference into Descriptive Psychopathology. Medical History. 2015, 59 (4): 575–598. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 4595948 . PMID 26352305. doi:10.1017/mdh.2015.47. 
  4. ^ DSM-5 U 03 網際網路檔案館存檔,存檔日期2011-11-13.
  5. ^ Greenberg DM, Bradford J, Curry S. Infantophilia--a new subcategory of pedophilia?: a preliminary study. Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1995, 23 (1): 63–71. PMID 7599373. .
  6. ^ World Health Organization, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: ICD-10 網際網路檔案館存檔,存檔日期2008-09-21. Section F65.4: Pedophilia (online access via ICD-10 site map table of contents)
  7. ^ Blanchard, R.; Kolla, N. J.; Cantor, J. M.; Klassen, P. E.; Dickey, R.; Kuban, M. E.; Blak, T. IQ, handedness, and pedophilia in adult male patients stratified by referral source. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 2007, 19 (3): 285–309. doi:10.1177/107906320701900307. 
  8. ^ American Psychiatric Association, Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5 網際網路檔案館存檔,存檔日期October 19, 2013,. Paraphilic disorders (page 18)
  9. ^ American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV TR (Text Revision). Arlington, VA, USA: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. June 2000: 943 [2017-11-26]. ISBN 978-0-89042-024-9. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349. (原始內容存檔於2011-10-25). 
  10. ^ The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders – Diagnostic criteria for research (PDF). [2017-11-26]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-06-18).  (715 KB) (see F65.4, pp. 166–167)
  11. ^ Fagan PJ, Wise TN, Schmidt CW, Berlin FS. Pedophilia. JAMA. November 2002, 288 (19): 2458–65 [2017-11-26]. PMID 12435259. doi:10.1001/jama.288.19.2458. (原始內容存檔於2020-03-04). 
  12. ^ Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherrett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., Dickey, R., & Klassen, P. E. (2008). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM–V. Archives of Sexual Behavior. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9.
  13. ^ Blanchard, R.; Barbaree, H. E.; Bogaert, A. F.; Dickey, R.; Klassen, P.; Kuban, M. E.; Zucker, KJ; et al. Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2000, 29 (5): 463–478. PMID 10983250. doi:10.1023/A:1001943719964. 
  14. ^ Blanchard, R. & Barbaree, H. E. The strength of sexual arousal as a function of the age of the sex offender: Comparisons among pedophiles, hebephiles, and teleiophiles. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 2005, 17 (4): 441–456. doi:10.1177/107906320501700407. 
  15. ^ Seto,M. The Puzzle of Male Chronophilias. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2016. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0799-y. 
  16. ^ Kaul, A.; Duffy, S. Gerontophilia: A case report. Medicine, Science and the Law. 1991, 31: 110–114.