人類粒線體DNA單倍體群
人類粒線體DNA單倍體群(Human mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup)是遺傳學上依據粒線體DNA差異而定義出來的單倍體群。可使研究者追溯母系遺傳的人類起源,粒線體研究顯示人類是起源於非洲地區。
線性透視
此進化樹來自Van Oven 2009 tree[1]和隨後發表的研究報告是基於此進化樹。
參看
參考資料
- ^ van Oven M, Kayser M. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human Mutation. February 2009, 30 (2): E386–94. PMID 18853457. doi:10.1002/humu.20921.
外部連結
- mtDNA .pdf map(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Map of macro-單倍型類群 N (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) by John S. Walden
- Indian maternal gene pool, Journal of Human Genetics
- The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape, American Journal of Human Genetics
- Do the Four Clades of the mtDNA 單倍型類群 L2 Evolve at Different Rates?, American Journal of Human Genetics
- The Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder Event, American Journal of Human Genetics
- MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- HaploGrep: mtDNA haplogroup determination based on PhyloTree.org (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- HaploFind – fast automatic haplogroup assignment pipeline for human mitochondrial DNA (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
最近的共同粒線體祖先 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L0 | L1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | L7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M | N | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CZ | D | E | G | Q | A | I | O | R | S | W | X | Y | ||||||||||||||||||||
C | Z | B | F | pre-HV | pre-JT | P | UK | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
HV | JT | U | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H | V | J | T |