斗熊(英语:Bear-baiting),一种在16世纪开始流行于英国观赏性体育运动,基本上是纵容一只或以上的斗牛犬与一只被拴著的搏斗[1][2][3]。随着大英帝国版图的扩张,此“运动”亦出口至其殖民地。由于太过血腥,英国国会在1835年通过法案将其与斗狗斗鸡一拼取缔。虽然各殖民地已相继立令禁止,在超过一个世纪后,斗熊在巴基斯坦仍然存在[4]

参考

  1. ^ Tracy Irwin Storer; Lloyd Pacheco Tevis. California Grizzly. University of California Press. 1996: 42–187 [2016-03-23]. ISBN 978-0-520-20520-8. 
  2. ^ Washington, Irving, Gay life at Monterey – Mexican horsemen – A bold dragoon – Use of the lasso – Vaqueros – Noosing a bear – Fight between a bull and a bear – Departure from Monterey – Indian horse stealers – Outrages committed by the travellers – Indignation of Captain Bonneville, The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U.S.A., in the Rocky Mountains and the far West, 1837 [2009-08-11], (原始内容存档于2022-10-14) 
  3. ^ Brown, David E. The Grizzly in the Southwest: Documentary of an Extinction. University of Oklahoma Press. 1996 [2016-03-25]. ISBN 9780806128801. 
  4. ^ 李娉婷. 巴基斯坦禁止鬥熊超過一世紀 殘酷娛樂仍地下化存在. 动物友善网. 2019-09-19 [2022-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-17). 

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