奥里维亚
奥里维亚(希腊语:Óλβια)是米利都人在南布格河(海帕尼斯河)河口建立的殖民地,与别列赞岛隔海相望。是此地主要的商业中心,将黑海的谷物、鱼、奴隶等出口到希腊,雅典的货物进口到斯基泰。
内部
大体上呈三角形,占地约五十公顷,被石墙与塔所围绕。下城主要是船坞、工匠住处,上城则主要是由住宅区构成,并大多分散在公共辩论场所与神庙附近。
延伸阅读
- Classical Olbia and the Scythian World: From the Sixth Century BC to the Second Century AD (Proceedings of the British Academy, 142). Edited by David Braund and S.D. Kryzhitskiy. Oxford: Oxford University Press/British Academy, 2007 (hardcover, ISBN 978-0-19-726404-1).
- Krapivina, Valentina; Diatroptov, Pavel. "An Inscription of Mithradates VI Eupator's Governor from Olbia", Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia, Vol. 11, Issue 3/4. (2005), pp. 167–180.